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    Axioms of The System

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    Matthew
    The document outlines several fundamental properties of real numbers including the associative, commutative, and distributive properties of addition and multiplication. It also defines the identity properties which state that any number added or multiplied by 0 or 1 respectively results in the original number. The closure and inverse properties are also summarized, with closure stating that the result of any real number operation is a real number, and inverse relating addition/multiplication to their opposites.

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    Axioms of The System

    Uploaded by

    Matthew
    22 views12 pages
    The document outlines several fundamental properties of real numbers including the associative, commutative, and distributive properties of addition and multiplication. It also defines the identity properties which state that any number added or multiplied by 0 or 1 respectively results in the original number. The closure and inverse properties are also summarized, with closure stating that the result of any real number operation is a real number, and inverse relating addition/multiplication to their opposites.

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    Axioms of the System

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    The document outlines several fundamental properties of real numbers including the associative, commutative, and distributive properties of addition and multiplication. It also defines the identity properties which state that any number added or multiplied by 0 or 1 respectively results in the original number. The closure and inverse properties are also summarized, with closure stating that the result of any real number operation is a real number, and inverse relating addition/multiplication to their opposites.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    22 views12 pages

    Axioms of The System

    Uploaded by

    Matthew
    The document outlines several fundamental properties of real numbers including the associative, commutative, and distributive properties of addition and multiplication. It also defines the identity properties which state that any number added or multiplied by 0 or 1 respectively results in the original number. The closure and inverse properties are also summarized, with closure stating that the result of any real number operation is a real number, and inverse relating addition/multiplication to their opposites.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    Axioms of the System

    PROPERTIES OF REAL NUMBERS


     Associative Property
     Commutative Property
     Distributive Property
    ASSOCIATIVE PROPERTY
     Both addition and multiplication can actually be done with two numbers at a time.
    So if there are more numbers in the expression, how do we decide which two to
    "associate" first? The associative property of addition tells us that we can group
    numbers in a sum in any way we want and still get the same answer. The
    associative property of multiplication tells us that we can group numbers in a
    product in any way we want and still get the same answer.

     addition
    (4x + 2x) + 7x = 4x + (2x + 7x)

     multiplication
    2x2(3y) = 3y(2x2)
    COMMUTATIVE PROPERTIES
     The commutative property of addition says that we
    can add numbers in any order. The commutative
    property of multiplication is very similar. It says
    that we can multiply numbers in any order we want
    without changing the result.
     addition
    5a + 4 = 4 + 5a
     multiplication
    3 x 8 x 5b = 5b x 3 x 8
    DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY
     The distributive property comes into play when
    an expression involves both addition and
    multiplication. A longer name for it is, "the
    distributive property of multiplication over
    addition." It tells us that if a term is multiplied by
    terms in parenthesis, we need to "distribute" the
    multiplication over all the terms inside.
     2x(5 + y) = 10x + 2xy
    IDENTITY PROPERTY OF ADDITION

     The identity property of addition is that when a number n is added to zero,


    the result is the number itself i.e.

     n+0=n
     Zero is called an additive identity and it can be added to any real number

    without changing its value. Here are the few examples of identity property
    of addition,
    3 + 0 = 3          (Positive Integers)
    -3 + 0 = -3       (Negative Integers)
    4/5 + 0 = 4/5    (Fractions)
    0.5 + 0 = 0.5    (Decimals)
    x + 0 = x          (Algebraic notation)
    IDENTITY PROPERTY OF MULTIPLICATION

     The identity property of multiplication is that


    when a number n is multiplied by one, the result
    is the number itself i.e
     n×1=n
     One is called the multiplicative identity and it can
    be multiplied with any real number without
    changing its value. Here are the few examples of
    identity property of multiplication
     3 × 1 = 3          (Positive Integers)
     -3 × 1 = -3       (Negative Integers)
     4/5 × 1 = 4/5    (Fractions)
     0.5 × 1 = 0.5    (Decimals)
     x × 1 = x          (Algebraic notation)
     This property holds true for division as well because
    dividing any number by 1 equals the number itself.
    Therefore, 1 is also called divisive identity.
    CLOSURE PROPERTY

    • The closure property of addition for real numbers


    states that if a and b are real numbers, then a + b is
    a unique real number.

    • The closure property of multiplication for real


    numbers states that if a and b are real numbers,
    then a × b is a unique real number.

    https://youtu.be/jRbRhplK2dE
    INVERSE PROPERTY
     There are two type of Inverse Properties:
     Addition
     Multiplication
    Property of Addition -says that any number added to its
    opposite will equal zero. What is the opposite you might ask? All
    you have to do is change the sign from positive to negative or
    negative to positive.

    Example 1:     5 + (-5) = 0     -5 is the opposite of 5

    Example 2:     -4 + (4) = 0    -4 is the opposite of 4


     Inverse Property of Multiplication says that any
    number multiplied by its reciprocal is equal to
    one.
     Example : find the reciprocal of   .
        Flip it →  .
     le 1: find the reciprocal of  

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