Wind Energy

Aerodynamics
Group Assignment

Group 2
Muhammad Izharfiddin Irni
Nathanael Dwitama
Filmore Jovian
Yan Bagas Dirgantara
 Problem 1 2

Arial Minimum 20 pt

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 Given Data 3

Extras from Betz Law Optimal Deceleration

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 Problem 1. a 4

A. Rotor Speed in RPM

Velocity at Blade Tip

Vtip = TSR . v1

Angular Velocity

ω = Vtip / r

Revolution per minute

N = ω / 60 / 2 / pi

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 Problem 1. b 5

B. Maximum Extracted Power from Wind

Area

A = Pi * r ²

Power from Wind

Pwind = ½ * ρ * A * v1³
Max Power Coefficient

Cp = 16/27
Maximum Power

Pmax = Pwind * Cp
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 Problem 1. c 6

C. Aerodynamic Torque and Thrust Force

Aerodynamic Torque

τ = Pmax / ω

Dynamic Pressure

DP = ½ * ρ * v1²
Thrust Coefficient

Ct = 8/9
Thrust Force

T = DP * A * Ct

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 Problem 1. d 7

D. Optimal Angle of Attack

Widht

b=1m

Chord lenght

c = 3,2 m

Optimal
Angle of Attack

αA = 7°

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 Problem 1. e 8

E. Local Resulting Wind Speed at ¾ Rotor Segment

Rotor Speed at ¾ segment

vs = ω ( ¾ r)

Local Resulting Wind Speed at ¾ rotor segment

Vresultant =

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 Problem 1. f 9

F. Lift and Drag Force

Lift Force

L = ½ * ρ *(cb) * CL(αA) * Vresultant

Drag Force

D = ½ * ρ *(cb) * CD(αA) * Vresultant

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 Problem 1. g 10

G. Wind Turbine Airfoil Forces

d
ee
Sp
ind

Rotor Speed
gW
ltin
esu
al R
Loc
αA

Wind speed

 Torque and Thrust Force is Y

and X Vector of Total force
which is a product of Lift and
Drag Force. Torque force is
responsible in accelerating the
rotor blades.

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 Problem 2 11

Power Formula and Condition Substitution

Substitute to previous P equation

Substitute to previous P equation

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 Problem 2 12

Power Formula Simplification

Substitute to previous P equation

Simplification

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 Problem 2 13

Power Coefficient Formula Derivation

Substitute to previous Cp equation

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 Problem 2 14

Power Coefficient maximal x Substitution

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