Satyam Scandal

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On January 7th

2009 B.Ramalinga Raju , Founder and Chairman of Satyam Computer Services, resigns amid a scandal over a billion dollar fraud.

This incident

throws a spotlight on corporate governance in India based companies.

THE SCAM UNFOLDS

Founded in 1987

Satyam had epitomized corporate India and its emergence as an powerhouse in the global I.T industry. Satyam built its business around 3 areas namely IT services, Business process outsourcing (BPO) and software products. With over 50,000 employees across the globe, Satyam became Indias fourth largest IT services company. Almost one in every 2 of the Fortune 500 was said to be a client of Satyam.

Foundation

In the financial

year ending March 2008, Satyam reported an impressive 46.3% rise in revenue to $2.1 billion.

In October 2008,

Satyam said revenue would rise to further 20% in the 2009 financial year.

The Bubble

In a letter to

Satyam Board, Raju publicly admits to having overstated Satyams profits over a period of several years to the tune of approximately US$1 billion. Raju also stated that he acted alone, but questions were immediately raised about the involvement of others, including Satyams auditors, Price Waterhouse coopers.

With the ever

increasing pressure to perform, Satyam was keen to catch up to its key competitors, Tata consultancy Services, Infosys Technologies and Wipro. The relentless pursuit to be No.1 led Satyam to over-inflate its profits over the years. It was in Rajus own words like riding a tiger, not knowing how to get off without being eaten.

Why?

In an attempt to

cover-up Satyam U.S$ 1 billion worth of fictious assets with real assets Satyam attempted to acquire Mayas Infrastructure and Maytas properties, companies controlled by Raju family reportedly worth U.S$ 1 billion.
However the

acquisition was dropped when Satyam share holders protested, questioning why such acquisition was needed.

ACQUISITION TO COVER UP

C.B.I investigated

Satyam on the basis of falsified accounting on a massive scale. The report involves dual accounting books, thousands of forged invoices, fake bank statements thousands of unnecessary employed and auditors who received fees several times the market rate.

Investigation

Charges of cheating,

forgery and falsification of accounts have been filed against Raju, two of his brother and four of Satyam executives. Mr Rajus stake in the company plunge from 22.78 per cent to 8.63 per cent (a big portion currently under corporate bodies category) over 2001-08. Nearly 55 per cent of the money made through sale of shares was in the first quarter of fiscal 2006-07 (AprilJune).While the exact price at which these shares were sold is not known, a conservative estimate based on price trends during this period shows that the sale could be worth anywhere around Rs 2,050 crore.

INSIDE JOB

Satyam has now been acquired by Tech Mahindra. Satyam Computer Services used to run about 190 different IT systems for internal management, making it easier for Mr B. Ramalinga Raju and his cohorts to cook the company's books. In order to prevent a similar fraud at the now rechristened Mahindra Satyam, the company management has embarked on a process to move to an automated management information system (MIS).

Automated MIS in Mahindra Satyam

B.Ramalinga Raju along with other executives didnt reveal the actual position of Satyam and by doing so they made everyone to question the corporate governance in Indian based companies.

THANK YOU

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