Skripsi
Skripsi
Skripsi
Presented by :
SARAH SIRENTIKA
1811230144
Lecturer :
DIO RESTA PERMANA, M. Pd
CHAPTER II LITERATURE
REVIEW
The assessment scores were given PISA still makes Indonesia have to improve in its
current education system and management because the PISA report for 2018
Indonesia is in position 74 out of 79 countries that participated in the assessment
conducted by PISA (the program for international student assessment) (Schleicher,
2018).
1. The low reading ability of students can be proven by the results of the PISA from
year to year.
2. The teacher has difficulty because they have to manually manage the
assignments of students sent to the WA group and this certainly makes work more
difficult.
LITERATURE REVIEW
Definition of reading
Types of reading
Reading is an activity done to get a lot of
information from written texts. The
activity is usually done by readers. They
According to (Patel and Jain, 2008) the
do the activity since they know that
types of reading :
reading is the construction of meaning 1. Intensive Reading
from a printed or written message. To 2. Extensive Reading
construct the meaning, of course they 3. Aloud Reading
need to connect information from the 4. Silent Reading
written message with previous
knowledge to arrive at meaning or at an
understanding (Richards, 1998).
LITERATURE REVIEW
Google
Strategies of
Classroom
reading Google Classroom is a tool which
1. bottom-up strategies, facilitates students and teacher
2. top-down strategies, and collaboration; also teacher can create and
3. interactive strategies distribute assignments for students in an
online classroom for free (Beal, 2017).
Definition
reading literacy The benefits
and limitations
Reading literacy is the ability to understand and Google Classroom has copious facilities
use those written language forms required by which are beneficial for its users. A few of
society and/or valued by the individual. Readers them are user friendly, cost free, cell
can construct meaning from texts in a variety of phone friendly, and time saving. Using
forms. Google Classroom is really easy. Based on
Janzen (2014)
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Observations
Interviews
a. Triangulation of Sources
Source triangulation is used to check data about its validity, comparing the results of interviews with the
contents of a document by utilizing various information data sources as material for consideration.