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Tutorial 4 1.kinematics

i) The velocity vector satisfies the equation of mass conservation, showing that the flow exists. ii) The velocity and acceleration are calculated at the point (2,3). iii) The streamline function is determined by integrating the velocity components. iv) The streamline passing through (2,3) is graphed.

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SALVADOR VARGAS DIAZ
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45 views12 pages

Tutorial 4 1.kinematics

i) The velocity vector satisfies the equation of mass conservation, showing that the flow exists. ii) The velocity and acceleration are calculated at the point (2,3). iii) The streamline function is determined by integrating the velocity components. iv) The streamline passing through (2,3) is graphed.

Uploaded by

SALVADOR VARGAS DIAZ
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FLUID KINEMATICS

Solved Problems
Problem 1. The velocity for two dimensional flow field is given by:

Find the velocity and the acceleration at point (1,2) after 2 seconds.

𝑢=3+2 𝑥𝑦 + 4 𝑡 2=3+ 2 ( 1 ) ( 2 ) + 4(2)2=23 𝑚/𝑠


𝑣=𝑥 𝑦 2 +3 𝑡 =( 1 ) 22+ 3 ( 2 )=10 𝑚 / 𝑠

|𝑉 |=√ 𝑢2 +𝑣 2=25.08 𝑚 /𝑠
⃗
𝑎=
𝜕
𝜕𝑡
⃗
𝑉 ⃗ ⃗ ⃗
+( 𝑉 ∙ 𝛻) 𝑉 𝜃=𝑡𝑎𝑛
−1
( )
𝑣
𝑢
=23.5 𝑜

𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
𝑎𝑥= +𝑢 +𝑣 +𝑤
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑣
𝑎 𝑦 = +𝑢 +𝑣 +𝑤
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
𝑎𝑧 = +𝑢 +𝑣 +𝑤 |𝑎|=√ 𝑎 𝑥 2 +𝑎𝑦2 +𝑎𝑧 2
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝑢=3+2 𝑥𝑦 + 4 𝑡 2=3+ 2 ( 1 ) ( 2 ) + 4(2)2=23 𝑚/ 𝑠 (1,2)
𝑣=𝑥 𝑦 2 +3 𝑡 =( 1 ) 22+ 3 ( 2 )=10 𝑚 / 𝑠
t=2s

𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
𝑎𝑥= +𝑢 +𝑣 =8 𝑡+23 ( 2 𝑦 )+ 10 ( 2 𝑥 )=16 +92+20=128 𝑚/ 𝑠 2
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑣 2
𝑎 𝑦 = +𝑢 +𝑣 =3+23 𝑦 +10 ( 2 𝑥𝑦 )=135 𝑚 /𝑠 2
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

|𝑎|=√ 𝑎 𝑥 2 +𝑎𝑦2 =186 𝑚/ 𝑠2 =


Problem 2. A conical pipe diverge uniformly from 100 mm to 200 mm
diameter over a length of 1 m. Determine the local and convective
acceleration at the mid-section (x = 0.5 m) assuming.
(i) Rate of flow is 0.12 m3/s and it remains constant;
(ii) Rate of flow varies uniformly from 0.12 m3/s to 0.24 m3/s in 5 seconds,
at t = 2 s. ⃗ 𝑦 =𝑏+𝑚𝑥
⃗ = 𝑉 +( 𝑉
𝑎
𝜕 ⃗ ∙⃗𝛻) ⃗
𝑉
𝜕𝑡
𝐷 ( 𝑥 ) =𝐷1 + (
𝐷2 − 𝐷 1
𝑙 )𝑥
𝐷 ( 𝑥 ) =0.1+ ( 1 )
0.2 −0.1
𝑥

𝐷 ( 𝑥 ) =0.1+0.1 𝑥=0.1(1+ 𝑥)

Pendiente de una línea recta

Y=mx+b
𝜋 2
𝐴= 𝐷
4
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
𝐴(𝑥 )=0.00785 (1+𝑥 )2
𝑎𝑥 = +𝑢 +𝑣 +𝑤
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧

(
𝐷 ( 𝑥 ) =𝐷1 +
𝐷2 − 𝐷 1
𝑙
𝑥)
( )
Aceleración convectiva 0.2 −0.1
𝐷 ( 𝑥 ) =0.1+ 𝑥
1

𝐷 ( 𝑥 ) =0.1+0.1 𝑥
𝜕𝑢
𝑎 𝑥 =𝑢
𝜕𝑥 𝐷 ( 𝑥 ) =0.1(1+𝑥)

𝑄 2𝑄 2
𝑎𝑥 =− 2
∗ 3
=−512.82 𝑚/ 𝑠
0.00785 ( 1+ 𝑥 ) 0.00785 ( 1+ 𝑥 )

Local acceleration,
Rate of flow varies uniformly from 0.12 m3/s to 0.24 m3/s in 5 seconds, at t = 2 s.
∆𝑄
𝑄 ( 𝑡 ) =𝑄0 + 𝑡 𝑄(𝑡 )
∆𝑡 Q 𝑢=
𝐴(𝑥)
2s

Local acceleration at mid-section t

1.36 m/s2 Local acceleration

Convetive acceleration at mid-section


For x = 0.5 m

− 2 ( 0. 168   m 3 / s )2
𝑎𝑥 = 2 5
=− 120.6 3 𝑚/ 𝑠 2
(0.00785) (1+ 0.5 𝑚)

Total acceleration

𝜕⃗
𝑉 ⃗ ⃗ ⃗
⃗
𝑎= +( 𝑉 ∙ 𝛻) 𝑉
𝜕𝑡

^
⃗ =( − 1.36 −120.6 ) 𝑖=−121.96
𝑎 𝑖^
The velocity vector in a flow is given by:

Find the equation streamline passing through a point (1,2,3)

𝐶❑
1 𝑥 4/3
=𝑦
The velocity vector in a flow is given by:

i) Show that the flow exist ()


ii) Find the streamline function

mass conservation equation

Si cumple con la ecuación de conservación de


masa; es decir si existe!!!
𝑑𝑓 ( 𝑥 )=− ( 𝑎 + 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
2 2
𝑑𝑓 (𝑥)

∫ 𝑑𝑓 ( 𝑥)=−∫ (𝑎 +𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑓 ´ (𝑥)= 2 2
𝑑𝑥

X=0

√
2 1 3
1 𝜓 +𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑥
𝜓 +𝑎
2
𝑥+ 𝑥
3
3
3 𝑦=
≥0 𝑥
𝑥
RESOLVER PARA ENTREGAR
ENVIAR POR CORREO: [email protected]
Enviar antes de la media noche del Sábado (20/marzo, 2021)
El nombre del archivo: tarea01-salvador-vargas.** (archivo escaneado o fotografía)
The velocity vector in a flow is given by:

i) Show that the flow exist (mass conservation equation)


ii) Find the velocity at point (2,3)
iii) Determine the acceleration at (2,3)
iv) Find the streamline function
v) Graph the streamline that passes through point (2,3)
vi) Verify if the flow is rotational or irrotational (
vii) Find if exist an stagnation point (the stagnation point is defiene as the
point where the velocity vector is zero, V = 0), u = 0 y v = 0 (; hallar los
valores de “x” y “y”.

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