W6
UiTM Cawangan Johor Kampus Pasir Gudang
TAKING-OFF QUANTITIES
FOR BUILDING & CIVIL
FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
ENGINEERING
UITMCJKPG WORKS
3.1.1 Building works:
Concrete, reinforcement
and formworks for:
- Foundation
- Stump/ Column
- Beam
- Slab
COURSE & PROGRAMME
OUTCOMES
CO1:
Evaluate bill of quantities for major elements of building and civil
engineering works in accordance with Malaysian Civil
Engineering Standard Methods of Measurement (myCESMM)
PO2:
Identify and analyse well-defined engineering problems reaching
substantiated conclusions using codified methods of analysis
specific to their field of activity
W6
LESSON OUTCOMES
At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
1) Prepare taking off sheet for concrete works, formwork &
reinforcement bar (beam/slab/foundation/stump/column)
2) Prepare bill of quantities for concrete works, formwork &
reinforcement bar (beam/slab/foundation/stump/column)
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THE OBJECTIVES OF BILL OF
QUANTITIES
W5
Bill of Quantities is built up in three stages:
1 STAGE : TAKING OFF
ST
2 ND
STAGE : ABSTRACTING
3RD STAGE : WRITING A BILL OF QUANTITIES
W5
1 STAGE : TAKING OFF
ST
1 STAGE : TAKING OFF
W5
ST
SHEET
W5
2 ND
STAGE : ABSTRACTING
W5
3RD STAGE : WRITING A BILL OF QUANTITIES
3RD STAGE : WRITING A BILL OF QUANTITIES
W5
W5
REINFORCEMENT
Concrete is strong in compression, but week in tension.
Therefore reinforcements are used to strengthen the concrete in tension.
The components of this category are:
i) Mild steel bars
ii) High tensile bars
iii) Reinforcing bars of other stated materials
iv) Special joints
v) High Tensile steel fabric
vi) Fabric of other stated materials
REINFORCEMENT WORKS W5
REINFORCEMENT : DETAILINGS
TABLE 4.2 – ANCHORAGE (HOOKS) AND BENDING OF REINFORCEMENT W5
CONCRETE
Concrete is the most important material in construction because the materials easily obtained
compare to other materials.
The concrete is a construction material that composed of cement, aggregates, water and some
chemical admixtures.
The work in concrete work comprises the following :
a) In situ concrete designed mix
b) In situ concrete prescribed mix
c) Precast concrete
d) Concrete ancillaries
e) Ancillary work for water retaining structure
The items for concrete include supply, placing in forms or shuttering
vibrating and curing.
Shuttering is measured by the area of concrete, which requires support
during setting.
The items for shuttering include supply and erection, including all
necessary struts and bearer, treatment before concreting and removal
when the concrete has set.
The items for reinforcement includes supply, bending to the shapes
shown on the bending schedules and fixing the reinforcement in the
works.
Usually it is not possible to give the precise quantities of reinforcement
in the bill of quantities, as the detailed drawings are not available when
the bill is prepared and the quantities must be estimated
FORMWORK
Formwork is the mold for concrete, and its normally made of wood or steel.
Formwork shall be measured for surfaces of in situ concrete which require temporary
support during casting, except where otherwise state.
Formwork is to be measured based on whether it is for sides, soffit or sloping formwork.
activities involve in the formwork operations are: -
1) fabricating
2) erecting
3) stripping
4) moving
5) cleaning
6) oiling
At the time of take-off, the design of the forms does not have to be concerned since only
the area of formwork is measured, thus, the formwork shall be measured in square metre
of contact area
TAKING OFF :
FOUNDATION
-PAD FOOTING
-STUMP
FOUNDATION :
METHOD STATEMENT
TAKING OFF
FOUNDATION : PAD
FOOTING & STUMP
Example 2: Column And Foundation (Footing)
TAKING OFF SHEET : Column And Foundation (Footing)
2nos COLUMN AND FOUNDATION (FOOTING)
of pad
footing size CONCRETE WORK
2000x2000x400 Concrete grade 1:3:6
2/ 2.00 - 20 mm aggregate for footings
2.00
0.40 3.20 400
4nos of pad
2000
footing size 2000
1500x1500x400
400
4/ 1.50
1.50 1500
1500
0.40 3.60 6.80 m3 CONCRETE GRADE 1:3:6 FOR FOOTINGS
200 Concrete grade 1:2:4
200 - 20 mm aggregate for stumps
1200
4/ 0.20 Length=1.850
Less(-) Ground beam
0.20 0.250
1.20 0.19 1.600
Less(-)Footing
0.400
2/ 0.25 1.200
0.25
1.20 0.15 0.34 m CONCRETE GRADE 1:2:4 FOR STUMP
3
4nos
of FORMWORK
pad
4 sides
footing
Rough surface
4/4/ 1.50 formwork for footings
0.40 9.60 0.4m 0.4m
2.0m
2/4/ 2.00 1.5m
2.0m
0.40 6.40 16.00 m2
Rough surface
formwork for side of stump
4/4/ 1.20 0.2m
0.25m
0.20 3.84
2/4/ 1.20 1.2m 1.2m
0.25 2.40 6.24 m2
REINFORCEMENT
Reinforcement For Footing
Reinforcement for Footing 2000x2000x400
Length of one steel bar
Length=2.000
Less (-) 2 cover
0.060
1.940
2 nos
of Add (+) 2 bends
footings 2/5.5d @ 2/5.5/0.016 =
0.176
Both ways 2.116 2.12
2/2/ 7/ 2.12 59.36 59.36 m of Y16 ø steel bar
Reinforcement for Footing 1500x1500x400
7Y16
Length of one bar
Length= 1.500
Less(-) 2 cover
2/0.03
=0.060
1.440
Add (+) 2 bends
2/5.5d @ 2/5.5/0.016
=0.176
1.616 1.62
Reinforcement For Stump
Reinforcement for stump 250x250 of footing 2000x2000x400
Beam
300mm
Length of one reinforcement bar
1.850
Add (+) existing grd. level to grd beam
0.050
1.900
Less (-) cover
0.030
4Y16 1.870
Less (-) 2 footing rebar (both ways)
2/16
2 nos of =0.032
stump 1.838(i)
Add bend 5.5d
5.5/0.016
4nos of bar =0.088
for stump
1.926
Add (+) lap 40d
40/0.016
=0.640
2.566
2.57
2/4/ 2.57 20.56 20.56m of Y16 ø steel bar
Mild steel link for stump 250x250
Length of one link R6- 200
Length
=0.250
Less(-) 2cover
2/0.025 250
=0.050
0.200
250
4/0.200 =
0.800
Add(+) hook 24d
24/ 0.006
=0.144
0.944
Distance that require link
(Length of steel bar from (i)) =1.838
Less (-) Ground beam
0.300
1.538
No. of links
1.538/0.200 +1
=8.68
Reinforcement for stump 200x200
Length of one bar
Length = 1.850
Less(-) grd level to grd beam
0.250
1.600
Add (+) depth of grd beam
0.300
1.900
Less(-) cover
0.030
1.870
Less(-) 2 footing rebar (both way)
2/0.016 =0.032
1.838 (i)
Add (+) bend 5.5d (4Y12)
5.5/0.012 = 0.066
1.904
Add (+) Lap 40d
40/0.012 = 0.480
2.384 2.38
4/4/ 2.38 38.14 38.14m of Y12 ø steel bar
Mild steel link for stump 200x200
Length of one link
0.200
0.050 - cover 2/0.025
0.150
4/0.150 = 0.600
0.144 + hook 24d
0.744 0.74
Distance that require link
1.838 (Length of steel bar from (i))
0.300 - Ground beam
1.538
No. of links = 1.538/0.250 +1
= 7.152, say 8
4/8/ 0.74 23.81 MR of M6 ø link
BILL OF QUANTITIES : Column And Foundation (Footing)
Item
Description Quantity Unit Rate RM
No.
EXCAVATION WORK
1 Excavation of top soil, 150 mm 17.00 cu. m
2 Excavation of trench depth not exceeding 1.5 m 25.50 cu. m
3 Excavation of trench depth exceeding 1.5 m but not
exceeding 3.0 m 4.25 cu. m
CONCRETE WORK
4 Concrete grade 1:3:6 - 20 mm aggregate for footings 6.80 cu. m
5 Concrete grade 1:2:4 - 20 mm aggregate for stumps 0.34 cu. m
FORMWORK
6 Rough surface formwork for footings 16.00 Sq. m
7 Rough surface formwork for side of stump 6.24 Sq. m
REINFORCEMENT
8 Y16, 59.36+64.80+20.56=144.72m,
(3.14x0.0082x144.72x7850) 228.30 Kg.
9 Y12, 38.14m,
(3.14x0.006 x38.14x7850)
2 33.84 Kg.
10 R 6, 17.00+23.81= 40.81m, (3.14x0.0032x40.81x7850) 9.05 Kg.
(Density of steel bar, assume = 7850kg/m3)
Total Bill RM
EXERCISES :
COLUMN
