1.4 Review of Various IoT Application Domain

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SNS COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY

Coimbatore-35
An Autonomous Institution

Accredited by NBA – AICTE and Accredited by NAAC – UGC with ‘A+’ Grade
Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING


19ECT213- IoT SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

II B.E. ECE /1 IV SEMESTER

UNIT 1 – BASICS OF IoT


TOPIC 4 –REVIEW OF VARIOUS IOT APPLICATION DOMAIN
RESOURCE COURTESY: https://www.edureka.co/blog/iot-applications/#healthcare
IoT

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INTERNET OF THINGS APPLICATIONS

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INTERNET OF THINGS

By enabling easy access to, and interaction with, a wide variety of physical devices or
things such as vehicles, machines, medical sensors, and more, IoT facilitates the
development of applications in many different domains. The following diagram
highlights the key application domains of IoT.

These include healthcare, industrial automation (that is, Industry 4.0), energy
management and smart grids, transportation, smart infrastructure (such as the smart
home and the smart city), retail, and many other areas that will transform our lives and
societies for the better. These applications will have a global economic impact of $4 to
$11 trillion per year by 2025

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INTERNET OF THINGS

The key contributors (in order of their predicted contribution) of this quantity
of money include the following:

Factories or industries, including operation management and predictive


maintenance
Cities, including public safety, health, traffic control, and resource
management
Healthcare, including monitoring and managing illnesses and improving
wellness
Retail, including self-checkouts and inventory management
Energy, including the smart grid

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REQUIREMENTS OF IOT DATA

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REAL LIFE EXAMPLEINTERNET OF THINGS

Remote patient monitoring is one of the


most obvious and popular applications of
IoT in healthcare.  
Telehealth, a patient will be connected to
their care providers and get real-time
feedback if necessary.
The data generated by this application,
such as variability in heart rate or blood
pressure, is streaming data and needs to be
processed quickly so that care providers can
respond promptly to the patient's situation.
The following diagram presents a snapshot
of a commercially available remote patient
monitoring system:

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INTERNET OF THINGS IN SMART CITIES

By now I assume, most of you must have heard about the term Smart City.

The hypothesis of the optimized traffic system I mentioned earlier, is one of the many
aspects that constitute a smart city.
The thing about the smart city concept is that it’s very specific to a city. The problems
faced in Mumbai are very different than those in Delhi. The problems in Hong Kong are
different from New York.
Even global issues, like finite clean drinking water, deteriorating air quality and
increasing urban density, occur in different intensities across cities. Hence, they affect
each city differently.

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INTERNET OF THINGS IN HEALTH CARE

IoT applications can turn reactive medical-based systems into proactive wellness-based systems.

The resources that current medical research uses, lack critical real-world information. It mostly uses
leftover data, controlled environments, and volunteers for medical examination. IoT opens ways to a
sea of valuable data through analysis, real-time field data, and testing. 

The Internet of Things also improves the current devices in power, precision, and availability. IoT
focuses on creating systems rather than just equipment.

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IoT IN TRAFFIC MONITORING SYSTEM

Don’t think so? Well, here’s a thought.

Imagine an intelligent device such as a traffic camera. The camera can monitor the
streets for traffic congestion, accidents, weather conditions, and communicate this data
to a common gateway. This gateway also receives data from other such cameras and
relays the information further to a city-wide traffic monitoring system.

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IoT IN TRAFFIC SYSTEM

This creates a network of self-dependent systems which leverage real-time


control. This is just one example of IoT Applications.
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THANK YOU

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