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Network Topologies Presentation

The document defines and compares different network topologies. It explains that a network topology is the physical and logical arrangement of nodes and connections in a network. There are two approaches to network topology - physical, which depicts the actual physical layout, and logical, which depicts the logical flow of data. Common topologies include star, bus, ring and mesh. The document then discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each type of topology to help determine the best fit for a given network.

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Khushi chawla
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108 views12 pages

Network Topologies Presentation

The document defines and compares different network topologies. It explains that a network topology is the physical and logical arrangement of nodes and connections in a network. There are two approaches to network topology - physical, which depicts the actual physical layout, and logical, which depicts the logical flow of data. Common topologies include star, bus, ring and mesh. The document then discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each type of topology to help determine the best fit for a given network.

Uploaded by

Khushi chawla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NETWORK

TOPOLOGIES
DEFINITION
A network topology is the physical and logical
arrangement of nodes and connections in a
network. Nodes usually include devices such as
switches, routers and software with switch and
router features.

Network topologies are often represented as a


graph.
2 APPROACHES TO NETWORK TOPOLOGY
PHYSICAL LOGICAL
• Depicts physical layout of • Depicts logistics of network
network. concerned with transmission of
data.
• It is actual route concerned
with transmission. • It is a high level representation
of data flow.
• Bus, star, ring and mesh
topologies. • Logical bus and the logical
ring..

Effective network management and monitoring require a strong grasp of both the
physical and logical topology of a network to ensure your network is efficient and
healthy.
TYPES OF NETWORK
TOPOLOGIES
STAR TOPOLOGY
ADVANTAGES
• NETWORK CONTROL
• LIMITED FAILURE
• EASILY EXPANDABLE
• COST EFFECTIVE

DISADVANTAGES
• A CENTRAL POINT OF FAILURE
• CABLE ROUTING DIFFICULT
BUS TOPOLOGY
ADVANTAGES
• LOW COST CABLE
• FAMILIAR TECHNOLOGY
• MODERATE DATA SPEED
• LIMITED FAILURE

DISADVANTAGES
• ATTENUATION
• RECONFIGURATION IS DIFFICULT
• EXTENSIVE CABLING
• SIGNAL INTERFACE
TREE TOPOLOGY
ADVANTAGES
• POINT TO POINT WIRING
• LIMITED FAILURE
• EASILY EXPANDABLE
• EASY EROOR DETECTION
• SUPPORT FOR BROADBAND
TRANSMISSION

DISADVANTAGES
• DIFFICULT TROUBLESHOOTING
• HIGH COST
• DIFFICULT TO RECONFIGURE
RING TOPOLOGY
ADVANTAGES

• LOW INSTALLATION COST


• RELIABLE
• PRODUCT AVAILABILITY
• EASY NETWORK MANAGEMENT

DISADVANTAGES
• DIFFICULT TROUBLESHOOTING
• COMMUNICATION DELAY
• FAILURE
• DIFFICULT TO RECONFIGURE
MESH
TOPOLOGY
ADVANTAGES
• RELIABLE
• FAST COMMUNICATION
• EASIER RECONFIGURATION

DISADVANTAGES
• HIGH COST
• LOW EFFICIENCY
• DIFFICULT TO MANAGE
HYBRID
TOPOLOGY
ADVANTAGES
• RELIABLE
• EASILY EXPANDABLE
• FLEXIBLE
• EFFECTIVE

DISADVANTAGES
• COSTLY HUB
• COMPLEX DESIGN
• COSTLY INFRASTRUCTURE
Which Topology Is Best for Your
Network?

No network topology is perfect, or even inherently


better than the others, so determining the right
structure for your business will depend on the needs and
size of your network. Here are the key elements to
consider:

• Length of cable needed


• Cable type
• Cost
• Scalability
THANK YOU

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