Basic Knife Skills

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Basic Knife Skills

• Basic knife skills are an important component of any


culinarian’s repertoire - whether you plan
• to earn a living in the kitchen, or simply please yourself, your
friends, and your family.
• Learning to wield a knife correctly will speed up your prep
time, and food products fashioned
• in uniform shapes and sizes will help guarantee even cooking
throughout a dish. In addition,
• the mastery of certain classic knife cuts and methodology will
vastly improve the look of your
• food, garnishes and plate presentations.
Knife Safety
The safe use of knives is imperative for obvious
reasons. There are only a few rules to
remember, but they are crucial:
1. A sharp knife is a safe knife. Using a dull
knife is an invitation to disaster. If you try to
force a dull knife through the surface of a food
product, it’s more likely to slip and cause an
injury. Also: if you do happen to cut yourself, a
sharp knife will result in an easier wound to
attend to.
2. Never, ever grab a falling knife. The best way to
avoid having to think about this rule is to make sure
your knife is always completely on your work surface,
without the handle sticking out into traffic areas.
Inevitably, however, it will happen from time to time
that you or someone else will bump a knife handle,
resulting in a falling knife. We all have a natural instinct
to grab for anything that’s falling. You must overcome
this inclination. Remember: a falling knife has no
handle. Just get your hands and feet out of the way.
3. Use the right knife for the right job.
Many knife injuries occur when
laziness induces us to use the knife at
hand rather than the correct knife for
a job. Place your knife inventory where
it is easily accessible so you won’t be
tempted to make this mistake.
4. Always cut away from - never towards –
yourself. Sometimes this is a hard rule to
follow. Again, don’t be lazy! If the angle is
wrong, turn the product around. Or turn your
cutting board around. By the way - if your
cutting board doesn’t have rubber feet, you
should place it atop a damp kitchen towel to
make sure it doesn’t move while you’re cutting
5. When you have a knife in hand, keep your
eyes on the blade. I was taught this rule early
on in culinary school. I have to admit that
every single time I have cut myself, I was
looking away from what I was doing. This rule
stands whether you are cutting something or
carrying a knife. The simple fact is: you’re
unlikely to cut yourself if you’re watching the
blade, especially the tip
6. Carry a knife properly. If you’re carrying a knife
through the kitchen, especially a busy commercial
kitchen, there are often people hurrying
everywhere. You must get used to the idea that
the only way to walk with a knife in hand is to
carry it pointed straight down, with the blade
turned towards your thigh. Keep your arm rigid.
You don’t want some busboy or family member
going to the emergency room with a puncture
wound from your knife.
7. Never, ever put a knife in a sink full
of water. In addition to soaking
probably being bad for your knife
handle, putting a knife in a sink full of
(likely soapy) water is just asking for
trouble. Wash your sharp knives by
hand (not in a dishwasher!) and put
them away immediately.
8. Always cut on a cutting
board. NEVER on Wooden
Tables!!! Don’t cut on metal,
glass or marble. This will
ultimately damage a knife’s
edge
The Parts of a Knife
• Knives are constructed in many different ways. The features of a
classic chef’s knife are identified in the two diagrams below.
• In the very best knives, the tang will run the full length of the handle
as pictured above. This lends balance and durability to the knife’s
construction. Another sign of quality is a bolster that is an integrated
part of the blade, rather than a separate “collar”

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