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And Gate Using Transistors

This document describes how to build an AND gate using transistors. It contains the following key points: 1) An AND gate produces an output that is HIGH only when both inputs are HIGH. It uses BJT transistors connected in series so that both transistors must be conducting for the output to be HIGH. 2) The circuit components needed are two NPN transistors, resistors, an LED, a breadboard, a power supply, and switches as inputs. 3) The truth table and circuit diagram are provided. Simulations of the four cases matching the truth table values confirm that the circuit works as an AND gate.

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Hmmam Altayeb
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384 views

And Gate Using Transistors

This document describes how to build an AND gate using transistors. It contains the following key points: 1) An AND gate produces an output that is HIGH only when both inputs are HIGH. It uses BJT transistors connected in series so that both transistors must be conducting for the output to be HIGH. 2) The circuit components needed are two NPN transistors, resistors, an LED, a breadboard, a power supply, and switches as inputs. 3) The truth table and circuit diagram are provided. Simulations of the four cases matching the truth table values confirm that the circuit works as an AND gate.

Uploaded by

Hmmam Altayeb
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AND Gate using

transistors
28/12/2022
C
Introduction Components Diagram
o
n
t
a
c Conclusion Process Simulation
t
s
2
Introduction

AND Gate : Transistor :


AND logic gate is a D-shaped logic gate A transistor is a semiconductor device with
with two inputs and one single output, where three terminals that can be connected to an
the D shape in between the input and output external circuit. The device can be used as a
is the logic circuit. The relation between switch and also as an amplifier to change the
input and output values can be explained values or control the passing of an electrical
using the AND Gate Truth Table The signal.
equations output can be easily explained For building an AND logic gate using a
using the AND Gate Boolean Equation, transistor we would be using BJT transistors
which is Q = A x B or Q = AB. Hence, for an which can be further classified into two types:
AND Gate the output is HIGH only when PNP and NPN –
both the inputs are HIGH.. Bipolar Junction Transistors.

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TRUTH TABLE and symbol!
A B output

0 0 0

0 1 0

1 0 0

1 1 1

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1. Circuit Components :

• Two NPN transistors. (You can also use PNP transistor if


available)
• Two 10KΩ resistors & one 4-5KΩ resistor.
• One LED (Light Emitting Diode) to check the output.
• A Breadboard.
• A +5V Power supply.
• Two PUSH buttons (switches).
• Connecting Wires.

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2. Diagram :

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the process :

Switches Transistors LED

INPUTS OUTPUT
S

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Simulation:

We made four cases depending on the truth table of


the gate.

8
CASE
1

9
CASE
2

10
CASE
3

11
CASE
4

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4. Conclusion!
We checked out all the case values in the truth table of AND logic Gate.

We can say for AND logic, transistors are connected in series and both the transistors
must be in their conducting state to derive high (1) at the output. If one of the inputs
or both the inputs have low value then we get low (0) at the output, otherwise high
(1).

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thanks!
Any questions?

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