Work at Height Training

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FALLS

 Are a major cause of work related


fatalities and serious injuries.

 Within the department, falls from height


accounts for approximately 7% of
compensable injuries.

 There are specific regulations relating to


the management of fall hazards. 
DEFINITIONS:
 Fall – a fall by a person from one level to another.

 Falling object – an unsecured object (e.g. a


spanner) falling from height can cause serious
injuries if controls are not implemented to
eliminate or minimise the associated risks.

 Fall hazard – a circumstance that exposes a


worker in a workplace to a risk of a fall that is
reasonably likely to cause injury to the worker or
other person.
WHAT IS A FALL
HAZARD?
 A fall hazard is an anything that exposes
a worker or another person to the risk of
a fall that may injure them.
COMMON FALL HAZARDS
 Retrieving items from the roofs
(e.g. balls, shoes)
 Cleaning roof gutters
 Cleaning high windows, fans
 Changing light bulbs
 Opening/closing out of reach
windows
 Accessing items on high shelving
COMMON FALL
HAZARDS continued

 Easy access to roofs (poor design)


 Working on roofs
 Using ladders
 Working on fragile, slippery or sloping
surfaces
WHAT IS A RISK ASSESSMENT?
 A risk assessment process aims to remove fall hazards
or reduce the level of their risk by adding precautions to
keep you and others safe.

The process is:


 Identify fall hazards.
 Evaluate the risk associated with any
hazards.
 Determine appropriate ways to eliminate
or control the hazard.

 By controlling the risks, you have created a safer work


environment for you and others.
CONTROL MEASURES FOR FALL
RISKS
Five Level Hierarchy Of Control
 Level 1: Perform the work on the ground or on a
solid construction.
 Level 2: Use a passive fall prevention device
e.g. cherry picker, install guard rails, mobile
scaffold.
 Level 3: Use a work positioning system
e.g. a travel restraint system
 Level 4: Use a fall arrest system
 Level 5: Use a ladder or administrative control
Level 1: Perform Work From
Ground Or Solid Construction
Ask yourself:
Do I really need top work at height?
If you don’t need to go up, then don’t!
Examples:
 Use a long handled device to clean high
windows, gutters, change signboards
etc.
 Use a contractor to complete work
Level 2: Passive Fall Prevention Device

Passive devices are used for temporary


work at heights and are designed to
prevent workers from falling.

Once in place they do not require any


further adjustment by workers using the
device.
Level 3: Work Positioning System

These systems involve the use of


equipment that allows a person to work
supported in a harness under tension in
such a way that a fall is prevented.

Example
 A skilled contractor uses a travel restraint
system when performing work on a roof
Level 4: Fall Arrest System
Level 4 systems minimize injury once a fall
has occurred rather than avoiding it in the
first place. They should NOT be used
unless:
 the operator is trained, has a high level
of skill, and undertakes ongoing training.
 systems undergo regular inspection.
 there is at least one other competent
person present to perform a rescue in
case of a fall.
Level 5: Use A Ladder Or Administrative
Controls Continued

Administrative controls are also level 5 controls.

These are systems of work or work procedures


that help to reduce the exposure of employees
to fall hazards where it is not reasonably
practicable to use higher level controls.

They may also be used to support other control


measures that are put in place.
TRAINING
 Employees should be trained in safe
operations before attempting to do any
activities involving fall hazards.
 Training is to be commensurate with the
level of risk and types of controls to be
used.
 Some plant, machinery and activities
require specific training and licensing,
e.g. erection of scaffold.
Department Risk Management
Processes
 Work at Heights Task
 Any activity that involves being on, or working on any roof at any state school
facility.

 Activities where you already know the risks and know how to control them.

 A new activity or a significant change to an existing activity that involves a fall


hazard of less than 2 metres.

 Tasks that involve fall hazards of 2 metres or more above the ground (measured
from the feet).
OR

 Tasks that involve fall hazards of 1.5 metres below ground level (measured from
the feet).
KEY MESSAGES
 Eliminate the need to perform tasks that expose persons to
a risk of falling
 The new five level hierarchy of controls is to be followed to
decide upon control measures
 Stay off ladders if at all possible – they should be used as
a last resort
 Under no circumstances should chairs, tables, shelves etc.
be used to gain access to heights.
 Only persons who have been trained and who are deemed
to be competent should perform activities that involve fall
hazards.
 Allocate budget and resources to ensure that fall hazards
are eliminated or minimised

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