This document provides code examples for connecting to a MongoDB database, selecting a database, creating a collection, inserting documents, finding documents, updating documents, and deleting documents. The code connects to the MongoDB database, selects the examplesdb database, creates a collection called examplescol, inserts a sample document, finds all documents in the collection, updates a document's name field, and deletes a document matching certain criteria.
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PHP With Mongodb
This document provides code examples for connecting to a MongoDB database, selecting a database, creating a collection, inserting documents, finding documents, updating documents, and deleting documents. The code connects to the MongoDB database, selects the examplesdb database, creates a collection called examplescol, inserts a sample document, finds all documents in the collection, updates a document's name field, and deletes a document matching certain criteria.
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1.
Make a Connection and Select a Database
For connecting to the MongoDB database you need to specify the name of the database, if the database does not exist then MongoDB will create it automatically. Following is the code for that: <?php // connect to mongodb $m = new MongoClient(); echo "Connection to database successfully"; // select a database $db = $m->examplesdb; echo "Database examplesdb selected"; ?> When you execute the above program, it will display the following result: Connection to the database successfully Database examplesdb selected 2. Create a Collection Following is the code for creating a collection in MongoDB: <?php // connect to mongodb $m = new MongoClient(); echo "Connection to database successfully"; // select a database $db = $m->examplesdb; echo "Database examplesdb selected"; $collection = $db->createCollection("examplescol"); echo "Collection created succsessfully"; ?> This is the output for the code: Connection to the database successfully Database examplesdb selected Collection created successfully Following is the code for inserting a document: <?php // connect to mongodb $m = new MongoClient(); echo "Connection to database successfully"; // select a database $db = $m->examplesdb; echo "Database examplesdb selected"; $collection = $db->examplescol; echo "Collection selected succsessfully"; $document = array( "title" => "MongoDB", "description" => "database", "likes" => 100, "url" => "http://www.data-flair.training/mongodb/", "by" => "data flair" ); $collection->insert($document); echo "Document inserted successfully"; ?> After executing the code you will get the following output: Connection to the database successfully Database examplesdb selected Collection selected successfully Document inserted successfully Find All Documents find() method is used to select all documents from the collection. Following is the code to find all documents: <?php // connect to mongodb $m = new MongoClient(); echo "Connection to database successfully"; // select a database $db = $m->examplesdb; echo "Database examplesdb selected"; $collection = $db->examplescol; echo "Collection selected succsessfully"; $cursor = $collection->find(); // iterate cursor to display title of documents foreach ($cursor as $document) { echo $document["title"] . "\n"; } ?> Update a Document update() method is used to update a document in MongoDB. Following is the code to update a document: <?php // connect to mongodb $m = new MongoClient(); echo "Connection to database successfully"; // select a database $db = $m->examplesdb; echo "Database examplesdb selected"; $collection = $db->examplescol; echo "Collection selected succsessfully"; // now update the document $collection->update(array("name"=>"MongoDB"), array('$set'=>array("name"=>"MongoDB Tutorial"))); echo "Document updated successfully"; // now display the updated document $cursor = $collection->find(); // iterate cursor to display title of documents echo "Updated document"; foreach ($cursor as $document) { echo $document["name"] . "\n"; } ?> Delete a Document remove() method is used to delete a document in MongoDB. Following is the code to delete a document: <?php // connect to mongodb $m = new MongoClient(); echo "Connection to database successfully"; // select a database $db = $m->examplesdb; echo "Database examplesdb selected"; $collection = $db->examplescol; echo "Collection selected succsessfully"; // now remove the document $collection->remove(array("name"=>"MongoDB Tutorial"),false); echo "Documents deleted successfully"; // now display the available documents $cursor = $collection->find(); // iterate cursor to display title of documents echo "Updated document"; foreach ($cursor as $document) { echo $document["name"] . "\n"; } ?>