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CSa Unit2 L3

This document provides information about parallel binary adders and subtractors. It contains 9 sections that describe parallel binary adders, how they work using full adders, parallel binary subtractors and how they work using half subtractors, binary adder subtractors, and an example of how a binary adder subtractor works. It also provides further reading links for more information on full adders and logic gates.

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sanjay gupta
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33 views9 pages

CSa Unit2 L3

This document provides information about parallel binary adders and subtractors. It contains 9 sections that describe parallel binary adders, how they work using full adders, parallel binary subtractors and how they work using half subtractors, binary adder subtractors, and an example of how a binary adder subtractor works. It also provides further reading links for more information on full adders and logic gates.

Uploaded by

sanjay gupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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P4UGCA1908

Combinational Circuits

Unit-II Lessons 3
Sanjay Gupta

ASPIRE. ACHIEVE. ASCEND


ASPIRE. ACHIEVE. ASCEND

P4UGCA1908U2L1S2

Unit 2 Lesson 3
Parallel Binary Adder & Sub Tractor

UNIT 2
✔ L1- Half adder & Full Adder
✔ L2-Half Sub Tractor & Full Sub Tractor Learning Objectives of Unit 1
✔ L3- Parallel binary Adder & Sub Tractor 1. What is parallel Binary Adder ?
2. Working Of Binary Adder.
✔ L4- Multiplexers : Logic Circuit & T.T. 3. What is Binary Subtractor?
✔ L5- DE Multiplexer: Logic Circuit & T.T 4. Working of BS?
✔ L6 – Boolean Expressions Using Mux & DeMux. 5. What is Binary Adder Subtractor?
6. Logic Circuit of BAS
✔ L7- Decoder
✔ L8- Encoder
✔ L9 -MCQ & Quiz

Sector 54, Chandigarh, Phase-2, Mohali - PB


ASPIRE. ACHIEVE. ASCEND

P4UGCA1908U2L3S3
Unit 2 LESSON 3

Parallel Binary Adder

• The Full Adder is used to sum two single-bit


binary numbers with carry input.

• For this purpose, we need to use n-bit parallel


Adder.

• In order to get N-bit parallel adder, we


cascade the n number of Full Adders.

• The carry output of the first Adder is treated


as the carry input of the second Adder.

https://www.w3schools.com/php/
For more details please read notes

Sector 54, Chandigarh, Phase-2, Mohali - PB


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P4UGCA1908U2L3S4
Unit 2 LESSON 3

Working: Parallel Adder


• The 'A' and 'B' are the augend, and addend bits are
defined by the subscript numbers.
• The subscripts start from right to left, and the lower-
order bit is defined by subscript '0'.
• The C0, C1, C2, and C3 are the carry inputs which are
connected together as a chain using Full Adder.
• The C4 is the carry output produced by the last Full-
Adder.
• The Cout of the first Adder is connected as the Cin of the
next Full-Adder.
• The S0, S1, S2, and S3 are the sum outputs that
produce the sum of augend and addend bits.

https://www.w3schools.com/php/
For more details please read notes

Sector 54, Chandigarh, Phase-2, Mohali - PB


ASPIRE. ACHIEVE. ASCEND

P4UGCA1908U2L3S5
Unit 2 LESSON 3

Construction : Parallel Sub Tractor

• The combinational logic circuit] like half


subtractor is used to subtract two single bit
digits.
• It includes three inputs as well as two
outputs. The inputs are A, B and Bin whereas
the outputs are Borrow & Difference.

• Therefore, this subtractor includes the


capability to execute the three bits
subtraction by taking into consideration of the
borrow in the lower significant stage

https://www.w3schools.com/php/
For more details please read notes

Sector 54, Chandigarh, Phase-2, Mohali - PB


ASPIRE. ACHIEVE. ASCEND

P4UGCA1908U2L3S6
Unit 2 LESSON 3

Working : Parallel Subtractor

• A parallel binary subtractor is one kind of


digital circuit used to find the difference of two
binary numbers which is superior to another
bit within length through operating on
equivalent pairs of bits within parallel.

• The designing of this subtractor can be done


in numerous ways like a combination of
subtractors and all full subtractors using the
input of subtrahend complement.

https://www.w3schools.com/php/
For more details please read notes

Sector 54, Chandigarh, Phase-2, Mohali - PB


ASPIRE. ACHIEVE. ASCEND

P4UGCA1908U2L3S7
Unit 2 LESSON 3

Binary Adder Subtractor


• Is a special type of circuit that is used to perform both
operations, i.e., Addition and Subtraction.

• The operation which is going to be used depends on


the values contained by the control signal.

• In Arithmetic Logical Unit, it is one of the most important


components.

• To work with Binary Adder-Subtractor, it is required that


we have knowledge of the XOR gate, Full-Adder,
Binary Addition, and subtraction.

https://www.w3schools.com/php/
For more details please read notes

Sector 54, Chandigarh, Phase-2, Mohali - PB


ASPIRE. ACHIEVE. ASCEND

P4UGCA1908U2L3S8
Unit 2 LESSON 3

Example : BAS
• We assume that we have two 3 bit numbers, i.e., X=100 and Y=011, and
feed them in Full-Adder as an input.
• X0 = 0     X1 = 0     X2 = 1
• Y0 = 1     Y1 = 1    & Y2 = 0

For K=0: Similarly


Y0⨁K=Y0 and Cin=K=0 S1 = X1+Y1+C0
Thus,
So, from first Full-Adder S1 = 0+1+0
X = 010 = 4
S0 = X0+Y0+Cin
Y = 011 = 3
S0= 0+1+0 S1=1 Difference = 001 = 1
S0=1 C1=0
C0=0

https://www.w3schools.com/php/
For more details please read notes

Sector 54, Chandigarh, Phase-2, Mohali - PB


ASPIRE. ACHIEVE. ASCEND

P4UGCA1908U2L3S9
UNIT 2
Combinational Circuits

Further Reading
https://www.javatpoint.com/full-adder-in-digital-electronics
https://www.w3schools.com/Logic-gates/

Sector 54, Chandigarh, Phase-2, Mohali - PB

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