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Data Flow Diagram: Planning Design Implementation Testing Maintenance

The document describes a data flow diagram (DFD) which is used to visually represent the flow of data in a system. It discusses the key components of a DFD including processes, data stores, external entities, and data flows. It also explains the different levels of a DFD from the 0-level context diagram down to the 1-level and 2-level DFDs which provide increasing levels of detail about the system.

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Tynan Sok
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53 views12 pages

Data Flow Diagram: Planning Design Implementation Testing Maintenance

The document describes a data flow diagram (DFD) which is used to visually represent the flow of data in a system. It discusses the key components of a DFD including processes, data stores, external entities, and data flows. It also explains the different levels of a DFD from the 0-level context diagram down to the 1-level and 2-level DFDs which provide increasing levels of detail about the system.

Uploaded by

Tynan Sok
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DATA FLOW

DIAGRAM
PLANNING => ANALYSIS => DESIGN => IMPLEMENTATION=> TESTING =>
MAINTENANCE
1. និយមន័យ

• Data Flow Diagram (DFD) គឺជាការបង្ហា ញដណើ


ំ រការនៅក្នុងប្រព័នម
្ធ យ
ួ និង
ពណ៌នាតំរវូ ការរបស់ប្រព័ន។
្ធ
• វាបង្ហា ញពីរបៀបដែលទិនន ្ន យ
័ ចូលនិងចាកចេញពីប្រព័នអ
្ធ ្វីដែលផ្លា ស់បូ រព័
្ត តមា
៌ ន
និងកន្លែងដែលទិនន្ន យ
័ ត្រូវបានរក្សាទុក។
• គោលបំណងនៃ DFD គឺដើម្បីបង្ហា ញពីវសាលភាពនិ
ិ ងទំហនៃ
ំ ប្រព័នទា ្ធ ំងមូល។ វា
អាចត្រូវបានប្រើជាឧបករណ៍ទំនាក់ទន ិ
ំ ងរវាងអ្នកវភាគប្រព័នន
្ធ ង
ិ អ្នកដែលពាក់
ព័ននៃ
្ព ការរៀបចំប្រព័នឡើ
្ធ ិ
ងវញ។ DFD ត្រូវបានគេហៅថាក្រាហ្វលហ ំ រូ ទិនន
្ន យ
័ ឬ
គំនស ូ តាងពពុះ។
II. SYMBOLS FOR DFD

• Circle: A circle (bubble) shows a process that transforms data inputs into data outputs.

• Data Flow: A arrow line shows the flow of data into or out of a process or data store.
II. SYMBOLS FOR DFD

• Data Store: A set of parallel lines shows a place for the collection of data items. A data
store indicates that the data is stored which can be used at a later stage or by the other
processes in a different order. The data store can have an element or group of elements.

• Entity: Source or Sink is an external entity and acts as a source of system inputs or sink
of system outputs.
III. LEVELS IN DATA FLOW DIAGRAMS (DFD)

• Here, we will see primarily three levels in the data flow


diagram, which are:
• 0-level DFD,
• 1-level DFD,
• and 2-level DFD.
III. A. 0-LEVEL DFDM

• It is also known as fundamental system model, or context diagram represents the entire
software requirement as a single process with input and output data denoted by incoming
and outgoing arrows.
• Then the system is decomposed and described as a DFD with multiple process.

0
A Restauran B
t system
III. A. 0-LEVEL DFDM (CONT)

• Online Car Rental System allow the customer to check available car and rental rates, and
to make online reservation and pay online.
• The following is a list of functions of this system:
1. Allow customers to check availability and see car rental rates.
2. Provides the customer with total rental charges for customer’s requirement.
3. Reserve a car online
III. A. 0-LEVEL DFDM
III. A. 1-LEVEL DFDM

• In 1-level DFD, a context diagram is decomposed into multiple processes. In this level,
we highlight the main objectives of the system and breakdown the high-level process of
0-level DFD into subprocesses.
III. A. 1-LEVEL DFDM
III. A. 2-LEVEL DFDM

• 2-level DFD goes one process deeper into parts of 1-level DFD. It can be used to project
or record the specific/necessary detail about the system's functioning.
III. A. 2-LEVEL DFDM

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