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Lesson 2

This document provides information on maintaining tools and equipment. It discusses checking the condition of tools, performing preventive maintenance, and storing tools properly. It defines relevant terms and outlines procedures for inspecting tools, filling out reports, lubricating tools, and checking personal protective equipment. The presentation was given by Group 1 to their instructor and covers important learning outcomes for maintaining tools and equipment.

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Jenneth Bondoc Rapista
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65 views17 pages

Lesson 2

This document provides information on maintaining tools and equipment. It discusses checking the condition of tools, performing preventive maintenance, and storing tools properly. It defines relevant terms and outlines procedures for inspecting tools, filling out reports, lubricating tools, and checking personal protective equipment. The presentation was given by Group 1 to their instructor and covers important learning outcomes for maintaining tools and equipment.

Uploaded by

Jenneth Bondoc Rapista
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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T.L.E
LESSON 2:
MAINTAIN TOOLS
&
EQUIPMENT
Presented By:Group 1 of 7 Socrates
Presented To:Ma`am Jenneth Bondoc Rapista
GROUP 1
COMPOSE
OF: GROUP 1
Leader:Clarence Timbol
Asistant Leader:Rosiella Aquino
Members:Joana Marie Guinto,Justine Catacutan,Romar Layug,
Richelle Mercado,Justin Manaloto,John Carlo Bondoc,
Christian Jay Manalang,Mark Nino Aquino,Yuan Jedrick Tiglao.
LEARNING OUT COMES

• LO 1. check condition of tools and equipment


• LO 2. perform basic preventive maintenance;
• LO 3. and store tools and equipment.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
• Finishing materials – chemical or substance applied in finishing carpentry
• Hardware – metal supplies used in furniture
• Inventory – the accounting of tools and materials
• Label – refers to the indicated name of tools and equipment
• Lubricants – oils or grease which is use to help the machine to run smoothly
• Mensuration – the act or art of measuring
• Perimeter – the bounding line or curve of a plain area
• Power tools – handy machines operated by current/electricity
• Scaler – marked for use in measurement
• Segregate – set aside things from the others
• Standard – serves as a measure of reference
• Stock – refers to a lumber for a certain carpentry job
• Store – to put tools and materials in their proper places
• Substrate – wood to be cut in a cutting machine
CHECK CONDITION OF
TOOLS & EQUIPMENT
CLASSIFICATION OF HANDTOOLS
A. Measuring tools
1. Pull-Push Rule - flexible tape that slides into a material
case and it is used to measure irregular and regular shapes.
2. Ruler - 12-inch or one foot rule and it is used to take/make
simple measurements.
3. Meter Stick - used to measure a work piece.
4. Try Square - squaring, measuring and testing tool used to
check adjacent surfaces for squareness.
5. Caliper - used to transfer measurements from the rule to
the work.
B. MARKING LINING TOOL

1. PENCIL - used to layout or mark cutting line


2. MARKING GAUGE - wood or metal tool consisting of
a beam, head. and a point used to mark a line parallel to
the grain of the wood.
3. CHALK LINE - used to establish a straight line on a
surface.
4. DIVIDER - tool with two metal legs used to lay-out an
arc circle or step off division on a line.
5. COMPASS - used to scribe arcs and circle in a metal
wood.
C. TESTING TOOLS

1. TRY SQUARE - tool used in squaring, measuring and testing the


squareness of a wood.
2. STEEL SQUARE - framing square used to mark out the work for
squaring and checking of angles and is used in the
construction of roof framing and large furniture.
3. SPIRIT LEVEL - tool used for testing vertical and horizontal
surfaces.
4. PLUMB BOB - tool used to test the vertical and horizontal
surfaces.
D. EDGE CUTTING TOOLS

1. Chisel - tool used to trim and shape wood.


2. Plane - used to obtain a smooth and flat
surface.
3. Spoke shave - small plane like tool from
irregularly shaped objects.
4. Cabinet scraper - rectangular piece of steel
with two cutting edges used for working flat and
curved shapes.
E. TOOTH-CUTTING TOOLS

1. CROSS CUT SAW - handsaw used to cut the wood across the grain.
2. RIP-SAW - hand saw used to cut the wood along the grain.
3. BACK SAW - handsaw with a metal back and plywood and joinery.
4. COMPASS SAW - used to cut irregular shape either in large or small
board.
5. TURNING SAW - used to rip, cross and cut curves in lumber.
6. COPING SAW - u-shaped saw used for cutting irregular shape in small
board.
7. DOVETAIL SAW - small back saw with a straight chisel type handle use
to cut very fine joints
F. BORING TOOLS

1. AUGER BIT - tool used to make hole in


woods.
2. EXPANSIVE BIT - tool used to drill holes of
various sizes in woods.
3. DRILL BIT - tool used for boring holes
either in metals, woods or plastics.
CHECK CONDITION OF
TOOLS & EQUIPMENT
G. HOLDING TOOLS

1. C-Clamp - used for holding together pieces of


lumber while working.
2. Bench Vise - used to hold any materials or
tools in place.
3. Bar clamp - used to hold large boards or frames
together while assembling or gluing.
PROCEDURE IN SEGREGATING AND LABELING
NON-FUNCTIONAL TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT

1. Conduct an inventory of tools and equipment.


2. Record the number of non-functional tools and equipment.
3. Segregate tools that are serviceable or unserviceable.
4. Report the number of tools and equipment that are non-
functional but subject for repair.
5. Label tools and equipment which are condemnable.
6. Return tools and equipment in the tool cabinet as per operating
procedures.
PROCEDURE IN CHECKING CONDITION OF
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT

1. Inspect any damaged or defective Personal Protective


Equipment (PPE).
2. Test the functionality of each PPE.
3. Separate the non-functional and functional PPE.
4. Repair/replace the non-functional PPE.
5. Report the condition or status of PPE.
STEPS IN FILLING OUT INSPECTION REPORT FORM

Directions: Do the following procedure.

1. Secure an inspection report form from your teacher.


2. Determine the defective instrument based on the report
form.
3. Replace inspected tool and equipment defects based on
the report form.
4. Use the Repair Manual in replacing the defective parts
LUBRICATING TOOLS
& EQUIPMENT
1. Read and analyze the use of preventive Maintenance Schedule
form.
2. Determine the types of tools and machine needed to be
lubricated.
3. Fill out a requisition slip form in releasing the lubricants needed.
4. Secure a borrower’s slip from your teacher.
5. Fill out the slip form correctly intended for the needed tools.
6. Perform the task according to the prescribed schedule and the
assigned machine.
LUBRICATING TOOLS
& EQUIPMENT
7. Perform lubricating procedure.
8. Determine the parts of the machine needed to be
lubricated.
9. Apply thin coat of oil on the parts for a long
period of time.
10. Open the bearing cover and apply grease.
11. Apply grease on sealed bearing with the use of a
grease gun.
END
THANK YOU & GOD BLESS YOU ALL

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