Presentation 2

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 9

Reflection of Light

Light

Light is an electromagnetic
radiation which causes sensation of
vision
Types of Mirrors

•1) Plane Mirrors


•2) Spherical Mirrors

•a) Concave Mirror


•b) Convex Mirror
Plane mirrors

 Plane mirrors are used in various


activities in our day to day life
 A mirror is made by coating the back
surface of a flat and smooth glass piece
with a thin, reflecting film of aluminum
or silver
Ray diagram of
Plane mirror
• In a plane mirror, the angle of
incidence(I) is always equal to
angle of reflection(r)
• The image formed by a plane
mirror is of the same size of
the source
• The image formed by the plane
mirror is Virtual.
Spherical Mirrors

• Generally, spherical mirrors are parts of a


hollow glass sphere. 
• The inner or outer surface of this part is
coated with a shiny substance to produce a
spherical mirror
• Reflection of light takes place either from its
outer or inner surface
Terms related
to spherical
mirror
• Pole(P): Pole is called the center of the mirror
surface
• Centre of Curvature(C): The center of the
sphere of which the mirror is a part.
• Radius of Curvature(R): The radius of the
sphere of which the mirror is a part.
• Focal Length(F) The distance between the
pole and the principal focus of the mirror is
called the focal length.
Concave mirrors
• If the inner surface of the spherical
mirror is the reflecting surfaces, then it
called a concave mirror
Convex mirrors

If the outer surface of the spherical


mirror is the reflecting surface then
it is called a convex mirror.

You might also like