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EML 3004C

CHAPTER 2

Mechanical Engineering as A Profession

Namas Chandra
Introduction to Mechanical engineering Chapter 2-1
EML 3004C

Objectives

Understand the role of mechanical engineering on society and the impact


this role has on every day life
Recognize that mechanical engineers are problem solvers who approach the
problem in a logical way.
Use a logical approach to solving problems

Sections
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Role of Mechanical Engineer
2.3 Becoming a Mechanical Engineer and the Lifelong
Learning Process
2.4 Approaching and Solving an Engineering Problem
Namas Chandra
Introduction to Mechanical engineering Chapter 2-2
EML 3004C

2.1 Introduction

Mechanical Engineers have their roots in millwright as iron
smelters, rail road millers in the industrial age.

Today, they require formal training (about 4 years)

Some students with two-year college and trained in
 Calculus
 Chemistry
 Physics
 Statics and Dynamics
transfer to a four-year university degree program.

In the last two years of study, mechanical engineers specialize in
 Mechanics and Materials
 Fluid mechanics and heat transfer
 Thermodynamics
 Vibration and Controls
 Computer aided design/manufacture
 Capstone Design Project
Namas Chandra
Introduction to Mechanical engineering Chapter 2-3
EML 3004C

2.2 Role of Mechanical Engineers



Mechanical Engineers are professionals devoted to employing
principles of motion, forces and energy.

M.E. are interested in the design, analysis and fabrication of
machinery.

Since machines are omnipresent, they work in all fields like
 Transportation (air, rail, road, water)
 Communication (electric, voice, video)
 Manufacture (mills, materials, all products)
 Power generation and distribution
 Light and Heavy industries

Mechanical engineers at university teach and prepare next
generation engineers.

They impart their knowledge and experience through training
students, writing books, papers and conducting new research and
creating knowledge.

Namas Chandra
Introduction to Mechanical engineering Chapter 2-4
EML 3004C

M.S. and Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering



Upon B.S., students go to work for companies, governments or
pursue graduate (M. S. & Ph. D.) degree.

Typically M.S. takes 2 years and Ph. D. 3 to 4 years to complete.

Some industries prefer students with advanced degrees. They
even pay for such degrees.

During graduate studies, students typically get financial
assistance in the form of
 teaching assistantship
 research assistantship
 research fellowship
 scholarship

During M.S. and more so in Ph. D. student specialize in specific
fields within mechanical engineering, say Nanomaterials, Finite
Element Methods, Controls.

Namas Chandra
Introduction to Mechanical engineering Chapter 2-5
EML 3004C

Learning is A Life-long Process


Since mechanical engineers work in areas linked to technology,
the changes are constantly occurring.

When I went to scale, I used slide rule which is now a part of
museum. Computers were never there! Calculators could be
owned by only ‘rich and famous’

Beyond formal education, additional education occurs at work,
meetings.

Professional engineers (who are involved in design) are
mandated to attend continuing education courses to update
their knowledge.

Namas Chandra
Introduction to Mechanical engineering Chapter 2-6
EML 3004C

Professional Responsibility of Engineers


(Mechanical) Engineers have a responsibility to society to
design, build safe, reliable machinery.

Any device built should not pose any threat to the unsuspecting
public.

Professional ethics goes beyond prevailing law to use common
judgment to determine suitability of a process and product.

It is not sufficient law of the land but the law of universal
survival.

Mechanical engineers should also consider long term effects of
their design on
 Pollution
 Environment
 Global warming

Namas Chandra
Introduction to Mechanical engineering Chapter 2-7

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