Taj Mahal

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The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum that hides a

The Taj
beautiful and tragic love story between an
emperor and his wife. This majestic building was
built in the seventeenth century and is located
near the city of Agra, in the state of Uttar Pradesh,

Mahal
in India and is undoubtedly a must stop for the
thousands of tourists who visit this corner of India.
It is a funerary monument built between 1631 and 1654 in the city of
Agra, Uttar Pradesh state (India), on the banks of the Yamuna River, by
the Muslim emperor Shah Jahan of the Mughal dynasty. The imposing
ensemble of buildings was erected in honor of his favorite wife,
Arjumand Banu Begum - better known as Mumtaz Mahal - who died in
childbirth with her fourteenth child. It is estimated that some 20,000
workers worked on its construction under the direction of a group of
architects led by the court architect, Ustad Ahmad Lahori.3 4
 
The Taj Mahal is considered the most beautiful example of a palace, a
style that combines elements of Islamic, 5 Persian, 6 Indian and even
Turkish architecture.7 This monument has achieved special notoriety for
the romantic character of its inspiration.8 Although the mausoleum
covered by the white marble dome is the best known part, the Taj Mahal
is a walled collection of buildings that occupies 17 hectares and that also
includes a great mosque, a guest house and gardens.
 
The monument is a major tourist destination in India. In 1983, it was
recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site for being "the jewel of
Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired world heritage
masterpieces." Described by the poet Rabindranath Tagore as "A tear on
the cheek of time," the Taj Mahal is a symbol of India's rich history. The
mausoleum attracts between 7 and 8 million visitors each year and was
also designated one of the New Seven Wonders of the Modern World in
2007.

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