First Review PPT (Mini Project)

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MARTIN’S ENGINEERING COLLEGE


UGC Autonomous
NBA & NAAC A+ ACCREDITED
Dhulapally, Secunderabad– 500100

Department of Electronics And Communication Engineering

Palm print Authentication System for Biometric Applications


Batch No: 8
1. E. Sumith(19K81A0413)
2. G. Vishal(19K81A0419)
3. G. Sai Pratheek(19K81A0420)
4. K. Rahul Reddy(19K81A0429)
Under the Guidance of
Mr. P. Pavan Kumar
Assistant professor
Department of Electronics And Communication Engineering
OUTLINE

1. Abstract
2. Introduction
3. Literature survey
4. Existing System
5. Proposed system
6. Architecture
7. Flow Diagram
8. Software
9. Project Implementation
10. References
ABSTRACT

● We all have to prove our identity somewhere to access.


● So, to make personal identification more secure we use our
fingerprints, face, palm print, voice recognition and iris
● But both fingerprints and face are not so reliable in some cases.
● Therefore palm authentication has gained wide acceptance in the
networked society.

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ABSTRACT

● Therefore this project aims to develop a palm authentication system


using DWT, and textural information.
● The wavelets used for the analysis are bi-orthogonal symlet and
discrete meyer.
INTRODUCTION

• Palmprint identification had been introduced a decade ago. It is


defined as the measurement of palmprint features to recognize the
identity of a person.
• It is easy to capture using digital cameras. Palmprint does not change
much across time.

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INTRODUCTION

• Palm print biometric system can achieve higher accuracy than hand
geometry biometric.
• The palm print line features include principal lines, wrinkles and
ridges. Ridges are the fine lines of the palmprint.
• It requires high resolution image or inked palm print image to obtain
its features.

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LITERATURE SURVEY
S No. Author Title Year Contributions
Hand geometry and palmprint Geometric relations for 
Laura Gulyas Oldal,
1. based authentication using 2021 key point detection and 
Andras kovacs
image processing palm image extraction

Hybrid DWT-DCT based Hybrid DWT-DCT for


Vikas Varshney, Rashmi
2. Method for Palm-print 2021 the purpose of palmprint
Gupta, Prema Singh
Recognition feature extraction

Gabor Filter and Texture Gabor filters with


Ali Younesi and Mehdi
3. based Features for Palm print 2020 different wavelengths
Chehel Amirani
Recognition and orientation

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LITERATURE SURVEY

S No. Author Title Year Contributions


Proposed methodology
Palm Print Recognition using
Neha Dangi and Atul in the system tries to
4. Steerable Filter for Better 2019
Barve eliminate the probable
Authentication System
deception
The analysis work has
Study Of Edge Detection
Ali, M.M., Yannawar .P been performed by
5. Methods Based On Palm print 2019
and Gaikwad using PSNR and MSE
lines
of resultant image
EXISTING SYSTEM

● Earlier Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) wavelet is used.


● In DCT an image is divided into 8x8 blocks.
● DCT has less Cr ratio compare to DWT which shows that the image
quality has decreased due to 8x8 division.
● As the image quality is decreased the security of the system may
compromise.

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EXISTING SYSTEM

Input Pre-processing Image segmentation

Features Extraction
Database by using DCT

Parameters Comparison Parameters

Output
PROPOSED SYSTEM

● In proposed system, we use Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT).


● DWT is used for image compression. Basically it divides image into
4x4 blocks.
● DWT has both high pass and low pass filters.
● High pass filter - extracts edges information.
● Low pass filter - extracts inner textural information.
● We also use bi-orthogonal method.
ARCHITECTURE

Input Pre-processing Image segmentation

Features Extraction
Database by using DWT

Parameters Comparison Parameters

Output
FLOW DIAGRAM
IMAGE AQUASATION

DATABASE PRE-PROCESSING
LL

LH
IMAGE SEGMENTATION

HL HH
DWT transform

STASTICAL COMPUTATION
FEATURE VECTOR (F2) FEATURE VECTOR (F2)
EUCLIDEAN DISTANCE (D)

YES IF NO
PALM BEST MATCH MATCH NOT FOUND
D==0
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT

• MATLAB (R2013a)

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PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
close all;

clear all;

clc;

warning off;

i=uigetfile('.jpg','select the palm image for traning');

i=imread(i);

figure,imshow(i);title('Original image')

level = graythresh(i);

I=im2bw(i,level);

K = bwmorph(I,'dilate');

K=imrotate(K,-90);

figure,imshow(~K)

D = bwdist(~K,'chessboard');

figure, imshow(D,[]), title('Distance transform ');hold on;

m=size(D); 15
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
s1=m(1)/2+100;
s2=m(2)/2;
dxl=s2-128;dxh=s2+128;
dyl=s1-128;dyh=s1+128;
p=imcrop(D,[dxl dyl dxh-100 dyh]);
figure,imshow(p,[]);title('Registered Plam Print');
i=imresize(i,[256 256]);
i=im2double(i);
[cba1,cbh1,cbv1,cbd1]=dwt2(i,'bior3.9');
[cba2,cbh2,cbv2,cbd2]=dwt2(cba1,'bior3.9');
[cba3,cbh3,cbv3,cbd3]=dwt2(cba2,'bior3.9');

[csa1,csh1,csv1,csd1]=dwt2(i,'sym8');
[csa2,csh2,csv2,csd2]=dwt2(csa1,'sym8');
[csa3,csh3,csv3,csd3]=dwt2(csa2,'sym8');

[cda1,cdh1,cdv1,cdd1]=dwt2(i,'dmey');
[cda2,cdh2,cdv2,cdd2]=dwt2(cda1,'dmey');
[cda3,cdh3,cdv3,cdd3]=dwt2(cda2,'dmey');

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REFERENCES

1. Laura Gulyas Oldal, Andras kovacs, “Hand geometry and palmprint based
authentication using image processing,” IEEE 18th International
Symposium on Intelligent Systems and Informatics • September, 2021 •
Subotica, Serbia

2. Vikas Varshney, Rashmi Gupta, Prema Singh, “Hybrid DWT-DCT based


Method for Palm-print Recognition,” Conference Paper · December 2021.

Continue…
REFERENCES

3. Ali Younesi and Mehdi Chehel Amirani, “Gabor Filter and Texture
based Features for Palmprint Recognition,” International Conference
on Computational Science, ICCS 2020, June 2020,Zurich, Switzerland
4. Neha Dangi and Atul Barve, “Palm Print Recognition using Steerable
Filter for Better Authentication System,” International Journal of
Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 182 – No. 15,
September 2019.

Continue…
REFERENCES

5. Ali, M.M., Yannawar .P and Gaikwad, “Study Of Edge Detection


Methods Based On Palm print lines,” International Conference on
Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques (ICEEOT) - 2019

6. G. Shobha, M. Krishna, S.C. Sharma; “ Development of Palm print


Verification System Using Biometrics “Journal of Software, Vol.17,
No.8, August 2017, pp.1824−1836.

Continue…
REFERENCES

7. Ajay Kumar, David C. M. Wong, Helen C. Shen, Anil K. Jain.


“Personal Verification using Palm print and Hand Geometry
Biometric.” Audio and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication.
vol 2688/2003, Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2003.
8. Xinhong Zhou, Yuhua Peng, and Ming Yang. “Palm print Recognition
Using Wavelet and Support Vector Machines.” PRICAI 2006: Trends
in Artificial Intelligence, vol. 4099/2006, Springer-Verlag Berlin
Heidelberg 2006.
QUERIES ??
THANK YOU

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