Warmly welcome the experts to SAC

DRL600/WFBL-1 FAULT RECORDER

OF POWER SYSTEM

侍昌江 Shi Changjiang

Telephone ： 025 － 51183227
13851417952

E-MAIL: [email protected]
 Introduction to the fault recorder

 Brief introduction to the cabinet

 Fault recorder is normally supplied in complete set in panel (cabin
et) configuration. Such panel (cabinet) adopts TG1 series (or made to user or
der). Standard outline dimensions are 2260(2360)mm×800mm×600mm.
 Front door of panel (cabinet) adopts toughened glass to facilitate dail
y operation and maintenance. Rear door is of two-leaf structure and provide
d with ventilation and heat radiating holes. On sides, rail holes are reserved.
Small busbar bracket is installed on top of panel (cabinet). The panel (cabine
t) contains fault recorder, keyboard, mouse, printer, exchange (option), MO
DEM (option) and GPS device (option).
Front view of panel (cabinet)
 Brief introduction to the equipment

DRL600/WFBL-1 is applicable to recording and monitoring

electric quantities of electric power system.
This equipment can be used for any type of electric power
system equipment or wiring mode, transformer equipment,
unit wiring, 3/2 wiring, dual bus, and other complicated
systems. Current and voltage inputs of fault recorder can be
traditional current transformer and voltage transformer, or
current and voltage transmitters
Front panel of fault recorder is shown below:

Model and name of de

vice

LCD
power switch of LC

company logo

RUN
DATA
Fault Recor
dingRecord
ing in Progr TRSET
ess
Reserved in
dicator.
Company nam
e
The five LED indicators are:

 Run: green. During normal equipment operation, the Run indicator will be flashing
all the time.
 Data: green. During normal equipment operation, the Data indicator will be flashing
all the time.
 Fault Recording: red. after initialization and during equipment operation, Fault
Recording indicator will be off. When fault recording is activated, this indicator will
glow. After fault recording is stopped, this indicator will continue to glow. It will only
go out after pressing signal reset button or remote reset is carried out.
 Recording in Progress: red. After initialization and during equipment operation, this
indicator will be off. When fault recording is activated, this indicator will continue to
glow. After fault recording is stopped, this indicator will go out.
 Reserved indicator.
 Note: During fault recording, the Fault Recording indicator can also go out after
local or remote reset. In this case, after end of fault recording, this indicator will not
be lit again.
Equipment rear layout
 Power modules (1X, 10X)
a) These modules supply power to fault recording master unit and MMI
respectively. Dual CPU are supplied by each dependent power supply. Each
power supply is to give priority to DC, is subordinate to AC, mutual stand-by,
Auto-switch of no Interval time.
b) Each power module outputs 5 grades of voltage: ±15V, 12V, 5V and 3.3V.
c) The definition of the power supply terminal:

1X 、 10X

Pin number Definition

1 AC IN-

2 AC IN+
3

4 DC IN-

5 DC IN+

7 POWER
FAULT
8
 Auxiliary signal board SIN (2X)
a) This board outputs status signals such as operating, fault recording, and self-test and
GPS Time calibration etc., including fault recording action signal contact output and light
signal outputs of various operating statuses.
b) Light signal outputs are directly displayed on front panel, showing operating conditions
in a clear and straightforward manner.
c) The definition of signal module terminal
2X

pin number The definition of signal

1 GPS ＋

2 GPS －

3 Fault signal output 1 ＋

4 Fault signal output1 －

5 Fault signal output 2 ＋

6 Fault signal output 2 －

7 Recording signal output ＋

8 Recording signal output －

9 Recording signal output ＋

10 Recording signal output －

11 Signal reset ＋

12 Signal reset －

13 Earth

14 Serial out

15 IRIG-B+

16 IRIG-B-
 Fault recording CPU module (3X)
 Fault recording CPU including DSP part and CPU part.
 DSP part consists of high performance DSP chip and FPGA. This part
performs Fourier transform and calculation of relevant quantities,
determines if fault recording shall be activated, transmits acquired real time
data to main CPU, and also receives commands of main CPU.
 During normal operation, sampling data transmitted by DSP are
stored in specified RAM zone and refreshed cyclically; during which process
hardware self test etc. will be performed. In addition, real time stable state
data will be transmitted to MMI module.
 Once activation conditions are satisfied, data will be recorded
according to requirement on fault recording period, and relevant signal
relays and front panel signal lamps will be activated at the same time. Fault
recording data files are stored locally in the large capacity memory of the
CPU part, and automatically uploaded to MMI module for backup storage.
The MMI module will provide dual imaging memory of fault data files in two
zones.
 The software adopts RTOS that features good real time property,
high efficiency, high performance, and less occupation of system resources,
thus resolving the conflict between high-speed recording and limited cache
and realizing true high-speed real time fault recording
 Acquisition module (SA) (4X)
The acquisition module acquires analog signals and transmits acquired real
time data (fault recording data) to dual port RAM for memory and reading
by RCU.
 MMI module (9X)
 MMI module adopts embedded 32-bit processor. 800×600 resolution
large screen true color LCD and Windows graphic interface are provided.
Supervisory control managing module exchanges data with fault recording
main unit via internal Ethernet bus, to realize supervisory control,
communication, management, waveform analysis, stable state fault
recording, and dual imaging backup memory of fault recording records.
 Digital signal isolating module (11X~14X optional according to project
requirement)
 The digital signal isolating module adopts high precision, wide
temperature range, military grade capacitance-resistance components and
optoelectronic isolator, providing stability and reliability and allowing direct
acquisition of 110/220V digital signals.
 Analog signal acquisition module (15X~21X optional according
to project requirement)
Analog signal acquisition module consists of high precision CT, PT and DC
acquisition module dedicated to fault recording. Isolation, acquisition and
transform of analog signals will be performed.
 Main characteristic
 DRL600 Microprocessor-based Power System Fault and Location Recorder is
widely used in 110KV ~ 500KV system 、 lines and transformer recorder devic
e of Digital Substation.
 3.1 “Device” design , excellent Electro Magnetic Compatibility, concise screen
ing 、 convenient running and maintenance 。
 Late-model and embedded integration Cabinet structure, integrate A
C-DC conversion channels, collection and trigger 、 data analyze 、 network c
ommunication 、 man-machine interface into the recorder device.
 3.2 The fault recorder is of concise screening, convenient maintenance and extr
eme high reliability
 DRL600 fault recorder summarizes experience of design 、 production
and manufacture of SAC Relay Protection production for decades, based on th
e design Philosophy of professional Relay Protection production and aimed at t
he requirement of the fault recorder, Developed proprietary hardware systems
 The software adopts realtime embedded operation system (RTOS)that f
eatures good real-time property, High Efficiency, high Performance, and less o
ccupation of system resources, thus resolving the conflict between high-speed re
cording and Limited cache and realizing true high-speed real time fault recordi
ng.
3.3 Embedded hardware platform of high-powered and Object Oriented 、 aime
d at the requirement of fault recorder function
3.4 The recording CPU based on the design Philosophy of professional Relay Protection produ
ction
The recording and memory of DRL600 Fault recorder are accomplished indepen
dently by the fault recording CPU directly, recording CPU adopts mass memory and
stores no less than 300 waveform files, when full, refresh cyclically and first-in-first-o
ut.
3.5 The Object Oriented distributed Memory as image
The waveform files of DRL600 are independently stored in CPU, and backed up
as image in MMI, besides, MMI also creates independent memory space for remote d
ata transmission shared on FTP server.
3.6 Fully dependent duplex ethernet design
DRL600 fault recorder adopts duplex Ethernet interface and can work in differ
ent network segment.
3.7 Duplicate power supply design
Dual CPU are supplied by each dependent power supply.
3.8 Friendly Man-Machine interface, perfect analyze function
 Fault recording activation mode
Fault recording activation modes include 4 basic forms: manual activation, activation by
digital signal, activation by analog signal, and activation by equipment.
 Manual activation:
 Fault recording can be activated manually ( local or remote).
 Activation by digital signal:
 This can be set to activation by position change, activation by tripping, activation by clo
sing, or no activation at will.
 Activation by analog signal:
 Except for high frequency signal, any line of analog signal can be used as activation signal,
mainly including the following ：
 Activation by abrupt change of each phase voltage, ZS voltage.
 Activation by overreach of each phase voltage, positive sequence, negative sequence an
d zero sequence voltage.
 Activation by overreach of main transformer neutral point ZS current
 Activation by abrupt change of each phase current, ZS current
 Activation by overreach of each phase current, NS and ZS current
 Activation by 10% current variation
 Activation by frequency overreach, frequency change rate
 GPS time calibration

 Minute pulse time calibration

 Second pulse time calibration
 IRIG-B time calibration
Thanks