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Internshala Core - Java

This document provides an overview and roadmap for an Internshala Core Java summer training. It includes brief introductions to Java concepts like object-oriented programming, classes, objects, and arrays. It also covers setting up a Java development environment, how to write and run a simple "Hello World" program, and importing libraries. The training will culminate in a project to build the Connect Four game.

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Sourabh Pathak
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178 views20 pages

Internshala Core - Java

This document provides an overview and roadmap for an Internshala Core Java summer training. It includes brief introductions to Java concepts like object-oriented programming, classes, objects, and arrays. It also covers setting up a Java development environment, how to write and run a simple "Hello World" program, and importing libraries. The training will culminate in a project to build the Connect Four game.

Uploaded by

Sourabh Pathak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTERNSHALA CORE– JAVA

Summer training

Sourabh_Pathak
ROADMAP

• Brief intro to Java oops


• Develop and compile environment
• Intro to object/class
• Java basics
• My project-
• Connect four game
INTRO TO JAVA

• Java programming language


• The one we use to write our program
• Compiled to byte code of JVM

• Java virtual machine (JVM)


• Java interpreter – interpret the compiled byte code
• Software simulated CPU architecture
• Cross-platform: support Linux, Windows, PalmOS…etc.

• Java runtime environment (JRE)


• Predefined set of java classes available to use
• Core Java APIs – basic utilities, I/O, graphics, network…
JAVA IS PORTABLE,

• As long as there is a JVM compiled for that particular processor and OS


• Typical program, like C or C++, is compiled for a particular processor
architecture and OS.
• “Write once, run everywhere!”
• Sun’s motto for Java
JAVA

• Java is an object-oriented language, with a syntax similar to C


• Structured around objects and methods
• A method is an action or something you do with the object

• Avoid those overly complicated features of C++:


• Operator overloading, pointer, templates, friend class, etc.
GETTING AND USING JAVA

• J2SDK freely download from http://java.sun.com


• “Your first cup of Java”:
• detailed instructions to help you run your first program
• http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/getStarted/cupojava/index.html
• All text editors support java
• Vi/vim, emacs, notepad, wordpad
• Just save to .java file
• Have IDEs that comparable to Visual Studio
• JCreator (simple)
• Eclipse (more complicated)
HELLO WORLD!
File name: Hello.java

/* Our first Java program – Hello.java */ Command line


public class Hello { arguments
//main()
public static void main ( String[] args ) {
System.out.println( "hello world!" );
}
}
Standard output, print with new line
ABOUT CLASS

• Fundamental unit of Java program


• All java programs are classes
• Each class define a unique kind of object ( a new data type)
• Each class defines a set of fields, methods or other classes
• public: modifier. This class is publicly available and anyone can use it.
THINGS TO NOTICE

• Java is case sensitive


• whitespace doesn’t matter for compilation
• File name must be the same as one of the class names, including
capitalization!
• At most one public class per file
• If there is one public class in the file, the filename must be the same as
it
• Generally one class per file
WHAT IS AN OBJECT?

• Object is a thing
• An object has state, behavior and identity
• Internal variable: store state
• Method: produce behavior
• Unique address in memory: identity

• An object is a manifestation of a class


WHAT IS CLASS?

• Class introduces a new data type


• A class describes a set of objects that have identical characteristics
(data elements) and behaviors (methods).
• Existing classes provided by JRE
• User defined classes

• Once a class is established, you can make as many objects of it as you


like, or none.
SIMPLE EXAMPLE: CLASS
PERSON
• A Person has some attributes
• The class defines these properties for all people
• Each person gets his own copy of the fields
• Attributes = properties = fields
CLASS PERSON: DEFINITION
class Person {
String name;
int height; //in inches
int weight; //in pounds
public void printInfo(){
System.out.println(name+" with height="+height+", weight="+weight);
}
}

class ClassName{ /* class body goes here */ }


class: keyword
CLASS PERSON: USAGE
Person ke; //declaration
ke = new Person(); //create an object of Person
ke.name= “Ke Wang”; //access its field
Person sal = new Person();
sal.name=“Salvatore J. Stolfo”;
ke.printInfo();
Sal.printInfo(); // error here??
ARRAYS IN JAVA

• An ordered collection of something, addressed by


integer index
• Something can be primitive values, objects, or even other
arrays. But all the values in an array must be of the same type.
• Only int or char as index
• long values not allowed as array index
• 0 based
• Value indexes for array “a” with length 10
• a[0] – a[9];
• a.length==10
• Note: length is an attribute, not method
ARRAYS IN JAVA: DECLARATION

• Declaration
• int[] arr;
• Person[] persons;
• Also support: int arr[]; Person persons[]; (confusing, should be avoided)
• Creation
• int[] arr = new int[1024];
• int [][] arr = { {1,2,3}, {4,5,6} };
• Person[] persons = new Person[50];
GARBAGE COLLECTOR

• In C++, you have to make sure that you destroy the objects when you
are done with them.
• Otherwise, memory leak.

• In Java, garbage collector do it for you.


• It looks at all the objects created by new and figure out which ones are no
longer being referenced. Then it release the memory for those objects.
IMPORTING LIBRARY

• If you need any routines that defined by java package


import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
• Put at the very beginning of the java file
• java.lang.* already been imported.
• Check javadoc for the classes
Certificate

CERTIFICATE
PROJECT-CONNECT FOUR GAME

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