Scribd
Upload
188 views20 pages

Transformation Notes

1. The document discusses transformations in the coordinate plane, including definitions of transformations, preimages, images, and isometries. 2. Examples are provided of identifying different transformations such as reflections, rotations, and translations based on changes to the coordinates of points on geometric figures. 3. Rules for translating figures by adding or subtracting values to the x- and y-coordinates are explained and demonstrated with examples finding the coordinates of translated figures.

Uploaded by

bianca
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
188 views20 pages

Transformation Notes

1. The document discusses transformations in the coordinate plane, including definitions of transformations, preimages, images, and isometries. 2. Examples are provided of identifying different transformations such as reflections, rotations, and translations based on changes to the coordinates of points on geometric figures. 3. Rules for translating figures by adding or subtracting values to the x- and y-coordinates are explained and demonstrated with examples finding the coordinates of translated figures.

Uploaded by

bianca
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 20

1-7 Transformations in the Coordinate Plane

Good morning: You should have a notebook out for notes

Holt Geometry
1-7 Transformations in the Coordinate Plane
A transformation is a change in the position, size,
or shape of a figure.
The original figure is called the preimage.
The resulting figure is called the image.
A transformation maps the preimage to the image.
Arrow notation () is used to describe a
transformation, and primes (’) are used to label the
image.

Holt Geometry
1-7 Transformations in the Coordinate Plane

Holt Geometry
1-7 Transformations in the Coordinate Plane

An isometry is a transformation that does not


change the shape or size of a figure. Reflections,
translations, and rotations are all isometries.
Isometries are also called congruence
transformations or rigid motions.

Holt Geometry
1-7 Transformations in the Coordinate Plane
Example 1A: Identifying Transformation

Identify the transformation. Then use arrow


notation to describe the transformation.

90° rotation, ∆ABC  ∆A’B’C’

Holt Geometry
1-7 Transformations in the Coordinate Plane
Example 1B: Identifying Transformation

Identify the transformation. Then use arrow


notation to describe the transformation.

reflection, DEFG  D’E’F’G’

Holt Geometry
1-7 Transformations in the Coordinate Plane
Example 2
Identify each transformation. Then use arrow
notation to describe the transformation.
a. b.

translation; MNOP  M’N’O’P’ rotation; ∆XYZ  ∆X’Y’Z’

Holt Geometry
1-7 Transformations in the Coordinate Plane
Example 3: Identifying Transformations
A figure has vertices at A(1, –1), B(2, 3), and
C(4, –2). After a transformation, the image of
the figure has vertices at A'(–1, –1), B'(–2, 3),
and C'(–4, –2). Identify the transformation.

The transformation is a reflection


across the y-axis because each
point and its image are the same
distance from the y-axis.

Holt Geometry
1-7 Transformations in the Coordinate Plane

Holt Geometry
1-7 Transformations in the Coordinate Plane
Example 4
A figure has vertices at E(2, 0), F(2, -1), G(5, -1),
and H(5, 0). After a transformation, the image of
the figure has vertices at E’(0, 2), F’(1, 2), G’(1, 5),
and H’(0, 5). Identify the transformation.

The transformation is a 90°


counterclockwise rotation.

Holt Geometry
1-7 Transformations in the Coordinate Plane

Holt Geometry
1-7 Transformations in the Coordinate Plane

Translations can be described by a rule such


as (x, y)  (x + a, y + b).

To find coordinates for the image of a figure in


a translation, add a to the x-coordinates of
the preimage and add b to the y-coordinates
of the preimage.

Holt Geometry
1-7 Transformations in the Coordinate Plane

Holt Geometry
1-7 Transformations in the Coordinate Plane
Example 5: Translations in the Coordinate Plane

Find the coordinates for the image of ∆ABC


after the translation (x, y)  (x + 2, y - 1).

Step 1 The vertices of ∆ABC are


A(–4, 2), B(–3, 4), C(–1, 1).

Holt Geometry
1-7 Transformations in the Coordinate Plane
Example 5 Continued

Step 2 Apply the rule to find the vertices of the


image.
A’(–4 + 2, 2 – 1) = A’(–2, 1)
B’(–3 + 2, 4 – 1) = B’(–1, 3)
C’(–1 + 2, 1 – 1) = C’(1, 0)

Holt Geometry
1-7 Transformations in the Coordinate Plane
Example 6

Find the coordinates for the image of JKLM after


the translation (x, y)  (x – 2, y + 4). Draw the
image.

Step 1 The vertices of JKLM are


J(1, 1), K(3, 1), L(3,–4), M(1,–4), .

Holt Geometry
1-7 Transformations in the Coordinate Plane
Check It Out! Example 6 Continued

Step 2 Apply the rule to find the vertices of the


image.
J’(1 – 2, 1 + 4) = J’(–1, 5) J’ K’
K’(3 – 2, 1 + 4) = K’(1, 5)
L’(3 – 2, –4 + 4) = L’(1, 0)
M’(1 – 2, –4 + 4) = M’(–1, 0)
M’ L’

Holt Geometry
1-7 Transformations in the Coordinate Plane
Example 7

Point A has coordinate (1, 6).

Point A’ has coordinate (-2, 7).

Write the translation rule.

To translate A to A’, 3 units are subtracted


from the x-coordinate and 1 unit is added to
the y-coordinate. Therefore, the translation
rule is (x, y) → (x – 3, y + 1).

Holt Geometry
1-7 Transformations in the Coordinate Plane
Lesson Quiz: Part I

1. A figure has vertices at X(–1, 1), Y(1, 4), and


Z(2, 2). After a transformation, the image of the
figure has vertices at X'(–3, 2), Y'(–1, 5), and
Z'(0, 3). Identify the transformation.

Translation – what is
the translation rule?

2. What transformation is suggested by the wings


of an airplane? reflection
Holt Geometry
1-7 Transformations in the Coordinate Plane
Lesson Quiz: Part II

3. Given points P(-2, -1) and Q(-1, 3), draw PQ and


its reflection across the y-axis. What are the
coordinates of the reflection?

4. Find the coordinates of the image of F(2, 7) after


the translation (x, y)  (x + 5, y – 6).
(7, 1)

Holt Geometry

You might also like