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Machine Learning Process

This document discusses the machine learning process of simple linear regression. It begins by explaining that regression analysis is used to model causal relationships between variables, like the relationship between money spent and earned. A linear regression approximates this relationship as a linear function. Simple linear regression involves modeling the relationship between one dependent and one independent variable, using the formula Y = β0 + β1X1 + Є, where Y is the predicted dependent variable value and X is the independent variable value. Multiple linear regression expands this to model relationships between a dependent variable and two or more independent variables.

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Anoj Suresh
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37 views

Machine Learning Process

This document discusses the machine learning process of simple linear regression. It begins by explaining that regression analysis is used to model causal relationships between variables, like the relationship between money spent and earned. A linear regression approximates this relationship as a linear function. Simple linear regression involves modeling the relationship between one dependent and one independent variable, using the formula Y = β0 + β1X1 + Є, where Y is the predicted dependent variable value and X is the independent variable value. Multiple linear regression expands this to model relationships between a dependent variable and two or more independent variables.

Uploaded by

Anoj Suresh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Data Science (COM603)

Solent University Top-Up 2021-2021

Machine Learning Process with Simple


Linear Regression

BCAS CITY CAMPUS


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Machine Learning Process


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Regression analysis
Regression analysis is one of the most common methods of prediction. It is used whenever
we have a causal relationship between variables.

For an example, The amount of money you spend depends on the amount of money you
earn.

CAUSE ————-> EFFECT


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Linear Regression
A linear regression is a linear approximation of a causal relationship between two or more
variables.
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Linear Regression
Y = F (x1, x2, …. xn)

Y is the predicted value of the dependent variable (Y) for any given value of the
independent variable (X).

Dependent Variable - The factor being influenced by others. Y - is the variable we are
trying to predict and it's called the dependent variable.

Independent Variable - The factor that influences other. X - is an independent


variable.
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Simple Linear Regression


Simple linear regression is used to estimate the relationship between two quantitative
variables.
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Simple linear regression formula

Y = β0 + β1X1 + Є
• y is the predicted value of the dependent variable (y) for any given value of the
independent variable (x).
• B0 is the intercept, the predicted value of y when the x is 0.
• B1 is the regression coefficient – how much we expect y to change as x increases.
• x is the independent variable ( the variable we expect is influencing y).
• e is the error of the estimate, or how much variation there is in our estimate of the
regression coefficient.
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Multiple Linear Regression


Multiple linear regression is used to estimate the relationship between two or more
independent variables and one dependent variable.
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Multiple linear regression formula

Y = β0 + β1X1 + …. + βnXn + Є
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Thank you for listening

Any questions ?

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