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Lesson 3 2 (Circumferemnce Area Sector Segment)

The document defines formulas for circumference, area, sectors, and segments of a circle. It gives the formulas for circumference as either C = 2πr or C = πd based on whether the radius or diameter is given. The area formula is A = πr^2. The sector formula uses the ratio of the arc measure to 360 degrees multiplied by the area formula. The segment formula finds the area of the sector then subtracts the area of the triangle formed by the chord and radius. Several examples demonstrate calculating values using these formulas.

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75 views18 pages

Lesson 3 2 (Circumferemnce Area Sector Segment)

The document defines formulas for circumference, area, sectors, and segments of a circle. It gives the formulas for circumference as either C = 2πr or C = πd based on whether the radius or diameter is given. The area formula is A = πr^2. The sector formula uses the ratio of the arc measure to 360 degrees multiplied by the area formula. The segment formula finds the area of the sector then subtracts the area of the triangle formed by the chord and radius. Several examples demonstrate calculating values using these formulas.

Uploaded by

Vorex
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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L ESSON 3.

2
Circumference, Area, Sector and
Segment of a Circle
Objectives:

1. Derive the formula for :


• circumference of a circle
• area of the circle
• sector of a circle
• segment of a circle
2. Apply the formula to solve problem related to circumference,
area, sector and segment of a circle
Circumference
The distance around a
circle
r
C  2  r
or

d
C  d
Since d = 2r
Find the EXACT circumference.

1. r = 14 feet C  2 14 
C  28 ft
2. d = 15 miles
C   15 
C  15 m ile s
Ex 3 and 4: Find the circumference.
Round to the nearest tenths.

C  2 14.3  C    33 

C  89.8 m m C  103.7 yd
Arc Length
The distance along the curved line making the arc
(NOT a degree amount)

 measure of arc 
Arc Length     2 r
 360 
Ex 5. Find the Arc Length
Round to the nearest hundredths
 measure of arc 
Arc Length     2 r
 360 

 8m
 70 
Arc Length    2 8  70
 360 

Arc Le n g th = 9.7 7 m
Ex 6. Find the exact Arc Length.
 measure of arc 
Arc Length     2 r
 360 

 120  
Arc Length    2 5 
 360 

10
Arc Le n g th =  in
3
Ex 7. What happens to the arc length if the
radius were to be doubled? Halved?
 measure of arc 
Arc Length     2 r
 360 


Doubled =

Halved =
Ex 8. Find the perimeter of the shaded region.

P = 2L + 2W
2W = 2(
2L = 2(15) = 30

30  9 u n its
Area of Circles
The amount of region occupied by the
circle.


r A = pr 2

d
A=
Find the EXACT area.
A    29 
2
8. r = 29 feet
2
A  841 ft
2
9. d = 44 miles  44 
A  
 2 
2
A  484 m i
10 and 11
Find the area. Round to the nearest tenths.

2
 53 
A   7.6 
2
A  
 2 
2
A  181.5 yd A  2206.2 c m 2
Area of a Sector
the region bounded by two radii of the circle and
their intercepted arc.

 measure of arc 
A     r 2

 360 
Example 12 Find the area of the sector to the
nearest hundredths.

R
cm  60 
 6 
2
6 60 A 
 360 
Q

A  18.85 cm2
Example 13 Find the exact area of the sector.

6 cm

7 cm  120 
 
2
R
A   7
Q
 360 
120

49  2
A cm
3
Area of a minor Segment
the region bounded by chord of the circle and its
intercepted arc.
Example 14 Area of minor segment =
(Area of sector) – (Area of triangle)
  
 mRQ 2   1 
R Area of minor segment = r   b  h
 360   2 
 
 90 2 1 
Q =  (12)    (12)(12) 
12 yd  360  2 

=113.10  72
2
Area of minor segment =41.10 yd
Textbook
Skill Booster 3.5
Letter A
p. 151 #1 &2

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