Kel. 9 Basic Grammar

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ADJECTIVE

PHRASES
AND
COMPOU
GROUP 9 : ND
1. Septika Novianti Gulo PHRASE
2. Yulidartini Larosa S
3. Ica Murni Tafanao
Defintion Adjective
Phrase
According Peter Herring
(2016: 891) Adjective phrase According Jumino Suhadi
is an adjective and any (2012 : 131 ) Adjective
additional information phrase is a phrase which
linked to it that work modifies or qualifies a
together to describe a noun Conclusion : Adjective Phrase noun.
or pronoun in a sentences is The phrase that makes the
adjective to modify and
qualifies a noun or pronoun
phrase in a sentences
Example :
 You have a beautiful voice
 He is a very good swimmer
 The helicopters are controlled
remotely
THE STRUCTURE OF ADJECTIVE
PHRASES

according Sidney & Gerald (2002 : 67) According Jumino suhadi (2012 : 131)
Adjective happy  Adjective
Pre – modifier + adjective very happy
Adjective + post-modifier happy to see you
 Adverb + Adjective
Pre-modifier + adjective + post-modifier Verry happy that  Adjective + prepositional phrase
you could join us  Adjective + infinitive

Conclusion
1. Adjective
2. (pre- modifier + adjective )Adverb + adjective Example :
3. adjective + post-modifier ( adjective + perpositional  He is well
phrasehalaman.
Hapus catatan ini seusai menyunting  He is abolutely well
4. Pre modifier + adjective + post modifer ( Adjective +  He is abolutely for you
infinitive )  He is absolutely well for you
THE FUNCTION OF ADJECTIVE
PHRASE

According Jumino Suhadi (2012 : 133) Function of


adjective phrase are :
 As a premodifier which precedes the noun
modified .
 As a postmodifier ( known as qualifier ) which According Sidney & Gerald (2002 : 68)
follows a noun phrase  As a pre-modifier in a noun phrase
 As the complement of a subject spesiffically  As a complement to the subject in a sentences
after copular verbs  Be a complementary object in a sentence
 Used as a circumstantial adjunct  As a post-modifier in a sentences
 Used a comment adjunct
 Also widely used in exclamation
Conclusion
The function of adjective phrase are:
 As a pre-modifier in a noun phrase
 As a postmodifier ( known as qualifier ) which follows a
noun phrase
 As the complement of a subject
 Be a complementary object in a sentence
 Used as a circumstantial adjunct andcomment adjunct
 Also widely used in exclamation

Example

a) He was a tall man, dessed in a blue suit


b) The bottle full of liquid broke into pieces
c) The photographs were quite professional
d) If on fire, you must push the door open
e) Great , you could win the match
f) Prefectly smooth
THE TYPES OF ADJECTIVE PHRASE

According Sidney & Gerald (2002 : According Jumino Suhadi (2012 : 131)
67) types of adjective phrase are :
types of adjective phrase are :
Adjective
Adjective Present participal phrase
Pre-modifier Past participal phrase
Post-modifier Prepositional phrase

Example
Conclusion a) He is well
The types of adjective phrase are: b) He is absolutely well
c) His answer is different from
 Adjective yours
 Pre-modifier ( adverb + adjective) d) The water following from the
 Post-modifier (Prepositional phrase ) spring is clean
 Present participal phrase e) A letter typewritten by the sender
 Past participal phrase sounds formal
CHARACTERISTIC OF ADJECTIVE
PHRASE

According Sidney & Gerald (2002 : 67) According Jumino Suhad(2012:133) characteristic
Characteristic of adjective phrase are : of adjective phrase are :

Must have post-modifier A simple adjective


Adjective that have been changed are required to An adjective be modified by an adverb either
resemble verbs initially or finally
Adjective expressions always follow nouns Can only be used as a complementer or a post -
(mostly legal or official designations) modifier
Also functions as a complement or a post
modifier

Conclusion : characteristic of adjective Example


phrase are must have post-modifier and  adjective : I will a pink dress at tonight’s
simple adjective ,that have been changed party because I want to please him
are required to resemble expressions Adjective phrase : I will a beautiful pink
dress at tonight’s party because I want to
either initially or finally in a sentence please him
DEFINITION COMPOUND
PHRASE

According Evelyn
And Robert (2010 : 210) According Peter herring (2016 :
955)
Compound Sentences are A Compound sentences are formed
sentences that is made up of two by joining two independent
or more sentences (clauses) clause that are closely related and
joined by a coordinating of equal or similar importance
conjunction ( most commmonly
and, or and but) .

Conclusion : compound phrase are by joined


two or more words (or phrases that act
individual words ) made from two or more Example
words working together by coordinating 1. Nina wakes up late, and she goes to
conjunction. school by bus
2. I like my job and my boss, but I’m
not paid enough
3. He didn’t sleep last night , for he
watched a horror movie
TYPES OF COMPOUND
PHRASE

COMPOUND COMPOUND
NOUN PHRASE VERB PHRASE

EXAMPLE DEFINITION : Example


DEFINITION : a) She slipped the Compound Verb
Compound Noun photograph and botth PhraseTwo verb a) The general ran forward
Phrase are Two leters into her pocket phrase joined by a and led the troops
noun phrase joined coordinating b) She remained calm and
by a coordinating b) The senator Or his followed her instincts
asssitent will attend the conjunction
conjunction event
FUNCTION OF
COMPOUND PHRASE
According Evelyn & Robert According Andrew carstairs(2002 : 59)
( 2010 : 194) The function of the function of compound phrase are
combining words and has the internal
compound phrase are Join two structure of a phrase but still function
words with a conjunction to syntactically as a word so that
reduce word repetition. compound states are not confusing

Example Conclusion : the function of compound


1. Beth left the library and phrase are combining two words with a
she headed straight home conjunction to reduce word repetition
2. He was watching her , but so that compound states are not
she was pretending not to confusing
notice.
3. The coach wants to win,
but he will be happy with a
tie
CHARACTERISTIC OF
COMPOUND PHRASE
According Evelyn & Robert ( 2010 : According sidney & gerald
194) Characteristic of compound phrase (2002 : 125 )
are: 1. Sentences that have two or
a. The sentences with perfect grammar more clause
b. Have two nouns in one sentences 2. Avoid repeating identical
c. Have a conjunction that joins two expressions across coordinated
nouns/adjective and ,or, and but. clauses

Conclusion : Characteristic of compound Example :


phrase are sentences with perfect 1. It was a scene of joy but one
grammar, have two or more clause in a thing spoiled the moment
sentences. Compound phrase have a 2. The boxer fell to his knees but
conjunction that joins two nouns/ adjective he managed to get back up
3. My mother changed the subject ,
and , or, and but.
but it was tolate.

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