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Quadratic Equation

This presentation summarizes key aspects of quadratic equations. It defines quadratic equations as polynomial equations of degree 2 in the form of ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0. Three methods are presented for solving quadratic equations: factoring, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula. The discriminant is introduced as the expression under the radical sign in the quadratic formula, and its value determines whether the equation has two distinct real roots, one real root, or no real roots. Examples are provided to illustrate each solving method.

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Prince Rajput
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52 views12 pages

Quadratic Equation

This presentation summarizes key aspects of quadratic equations. It defines quadratic equations as polynomial equations of degree 2 in the form of ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0. Three methods are presented for solving quadratic equations: factoring, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula. The discriminant is introduced as the expression under the radical sign in the quadratic formula, and its value determines whether the equation has two distinct real roots, one real root, or no real roots. Examples are provided to illustrate each solving method.

Uploaded by

Prince Rajput
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PowerPoint Presentation Batch – 2020-2023

Quadratic Equation B.Com Honours Sem- 1

Presented To: Presented By:


Prof. Dr. Reetu Kumari Ankita Sharma,
Prince Rajput,
Sachin Savita
Definition of Quadratic Equation 1
In mathematics, a quadratic equation is a polynomial equation of the second
degree. The general form is
𝟐
𝒂 𝒙 +𝐛 𝒙 + 𝐜=𝟎
where x represents a variable or an unknown, and a, b, and c are constants with
a ≠ 0. (If a = 0, the equation is a linear equation.)

The constants a, b, and c are called respectively, the quadratic coefficient, the
linear coefficient and the constant term or free term.
Quadratic and Roots 2

• Quadratic: A polynomial of degree=2


𝟐
𝒚 =𝒂 𝒙 + 𝒃𝒙+ 𝒄=𝟎

• is a quadratic equation. (a ≠ 0)
• The name Quadratic comes from "quad" meaning square, because the
variable gets squared (like x 2 ).
• It is also called an "Equation of Degree 2" (because of the "2" on the x)
• Thus has two roots.
Example Of Quadratic Equation 3

• , In this one a= 2, b=5 and c=3.

• , This one is a little more tricky: Where is a? In fact a=1, as we don't


usually write “” b = -3 and where is c? Well, c=0, so is not shown.

• , This one is not a quadratic equation, because it is missing (in


other words a=0, and that means it can't be quadratic).
How To Solve Quadratic Equation ? 4

There are 3 ways to find the solutions:

We can Factor the Quadratic (find what to multiply to make the Quadratic
Equation).

We can Complete the Square.

We can use the special Quadratic Formula.


1. Using The Factorization Method 5
• Solve .
• This equation is already in the form "(quadratic) equals (zero)", this isn't yet factored. The quadratic must first be
factored, because it is only when you MULTIPLY and get zero that you can say anything about the factors and
solutions. You can't conclude anything about the individual terms of the unfactored quadratic (like the 5x or the 6),
because you can add lots of stuff that totals zero.
• So the first thing we have to do is to find factors through middle term split :
2. Using Completing The Square Method 6

• 1) if the coefficient of is not 1, divide both sides of the equation by the


coefficient.
• 2) isolate all variable terms on one side of the equation.
• 3) complete the square (half the coefficient of the x term squared, added to
both sides of the equation).
• 4) factor the resulting trinomial.
• 5) use the square root property.
Solve by completing the square. 7

+ 6y = 8
+ 6y + 9 = 8 + 9

y+3=± =±1
y=3±1
y = -4 , y = -2
3. Using the Quadratic Formula 8
• Another technique for solving quadratic equations is to use the quadratic
formula. The formula is derived from completing the square of a general
quadratic equation. A quadratic equation written in standard form,
ax2 + bx + c = 0, has the solutions.

• The Quadratic formula :


The Discriminant
9
 The expression under the radical sign in the formula ( – 4ac) is called the discriminant.
 The discriminant will take on a value that is positive, 0, or negative.
 The value of the discriminant indicates two distinct real solutions, one real solution, or
no real solutions, respectively.
 A quadratic equation has
(i) two distinct real roots, if – 4ac > 0,
(ii) two equal roots (i.e., coincident roots), if – 4ac = 0, and
(iii) no real roots, if – 4ac < 0.
Solve by quadratic formula 10
Solve
Coefficients are: a=5, b=6, c=1
Quadratic formula :
Put values of a, b, c in quadratic formula

= -1, -0.2
Thank you

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