Ten Axioms For Curriculum Designers

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PETER OLIVA’S

TEN AXIOMS
FOR
CURRICULUM
DESIGNERS
ELIZA S. DAGALE
Curriculum Development is a decision
making process. When dealing with
curriculum development or even problems
with curriculum it is useful to have a set of
principles that can serve as guidelines for
deciding what is good, right, and
reasonable.
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According to Oliva (2002, p. 29),
“curriculum principles are derived from
1) empirical data, 2) experimental data, 3)
the folklore of curriculum, and 4)
common sense.”

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Oliva (2005) states that curriculum principles may be
viewed as whole truths, partial truths, or hypotheses.
Axioms
-a maxim widely accepted on its intrinsic merit,
-a statement accepted as true as the basis for
argument or inference
-an established rule or principle of a self-evident
truth

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✗ Oliva (2005) offers several generally accepted
axioms that provide a frame of reference for
curriculum developers seeking ways improve
curriculum and solve curriculum problems.

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Oliva’s Ten Axioms for curriculum
designer
One of the characteristics of
1. Change is curriculum is its being dynamic.
Societal development and
both inevitable knowledge revolution come so
and necessary. fast that the need to address the
changing condition requires new
curriculum designs.

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Oliva’s Ten Axioms for curriculum
designer
A relevant curriculum should
respond to changes brought
2. Curriculum
about by current social forces,
reflects as a philosophical positions,
product of its psychological principles, new
time. knowledge and educational
reforms. This is also called
timeliness.
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Oliva’s Ten Axioms for curriculum
designer
3. Curriculum changes A revision in a curriculum starts
made at an earlier and ends slowly. More often,
period of time can curriculum is gradually phased in
exist concurrently and phased out thus the change
with newer curriculum that occurs can coexist and
changes. oftentimes overlaps for long
periods of time.

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Oliva’s Ten Axioms for curriculum
designer
Teachers who will implement
4. Curriculum the curriculum should be
change depends involved in its development,
on people who hence should know how to
will implement design a curriculum. This will
assure an effective and long
the change lasting change.
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Oliva’s Ten Axioms for curriculum
designer
5. Curriculum Any significant change in
the curriculum should
development is a
involve a broad range of
cooperative stake holders to gain their
group activity. understanding, support and
input.

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Oliva’s Ten Axioms for curriculum
designer
6. Curriculum Choices have to be made; what
development is a content should be included or
decision-making excluded, what curriculum best
process made from serves the needs of the local
choices of society. Choices of instructional
alternatives. methods need to be made.

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Oliva’s Ten Axioms for curriculum
designer
7. Curriculum Continuous monitoring,
development is a examination, evaluation and
improvement of curricula
never-ending
are to be considered in the
process. design of the curriculum.

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Oliva’s Ten Axioms for curriculum
designer
8. Curriculum A curriculum design should be
development is more based on a careful plan, intended
effective if it is a outcomes clearly established,
comprehensive support resources and needed
process, rather than a time available and teaching staff
“piecemeal”. pedagogically equipped.

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Oliva’s Ten Axioms for curriculum
designer
9. Curriculum A curriculum design is composed
of desired outcomes, subject matter
development is content complemented with
more effective references, set of procedures,
when it follows a needed materials and resources and
systematic process. evaluation procedure which can be
placed in a matrix.

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Oliva’s Ten Axioms for curriculum
designer
10. Curriculum Curriculum planners and
development starts designers should begin with
existing curriculum. An existing
from where the design is a good starting point
curriculum is. for any teacher who plans to
enhance and enrich a curriculum.

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