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Programming Fundametals in C+ Lec 3

This document discusses switch statements in C++ programming. It defines switch statements as conditional statements that use the value of an integer expression to determine which code block to execute. The document provides the syntax of switch statements, examples of using switch statements to output grades and a calculator, and how to use break statements to terminate each case. It also discusses the default statement and using goto statements.

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Aqsa gul
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
27 views

Programming Fundametals in C+ Lec 3

This document discusses switch statements in C++ programming. It defines switch statements as conditional statements that use the value of an integer expression to determine which code block to execute. The document provides the syntax of switch statements, examples of using switch statements to output grades and a calculator, and how to use break statements to terminate each case. It also discusses the default statement and using goto statements.

Uploaded by

Aqsa gul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Programming Fundamentals

Lab
Lecture 3

Prepared by Aqsa Gul, Lecturer Institute of Management Sciences Peshawar


Switch Statement

 It is also a conditional statement.


 The switch statement uses the value of an integer expression to determine which group of
statements to branch through.
 Each value is called a case, and the variable is checked for each case.

Prepared by Aqsa Gul, Lecturer Institute of Management Sciences Peshawar


Syntax

switch ( variable name )


{
case ‘a’ :
statements;
case ‘b’ :
statements;
case ‘c’ :
statements;
…
}

Prepared by Aqsa Gul, Lecturer Institute of Management Sciences Peshawar


Flowchart
Switch statement starts

Expression

Yes
Case1 Code block 1
No

Yes
Case2
Code block 2

No
Default code

Prepared by Aqsa Gul, Lecturer Institute of Management Sciences Peshawar


Switch terminates
Example

switch ( grade)
{
case ‘A’ :
cout << “ Excellent ” ;
case ‘B’ :
cout << “ Very Good ” ;
case ‘C’ :
cout << “Good ” ;
case ‘D’ :
cout << “ Poor ” ;
case ‘F’ :
cout << “ Fail ” ;
}

Prepared by Aqsa Gul, Lecturer Institute of Management Sciences Peshawar


Break statement

 Break statement is used inside each case block, Its used to terminate the switch statements.

Prepared by Aqsa Gul, Lecturer Institute of Management Sciences Peshawar


Example
switch ( grade )
{
case ‘A’ :
cout << “ Excellent ” ;
break ;
case ‘B’ :
cout << “ Very Good ” ;
break ;
case ‘C’ :
cout << “Good ” ;
break ;
case ‘D’ :
cout << “ Poor ” ;
break ;
case ‘F’ :
cout << “ Fail ” ;
break ;
Prepared by Aqsa Gul, Lecturer Institute of Management Sciences Peshawar
}
Default statement

default :
cout << “ Please Enter Grade from ‘A’ to ‘D’ or ‘F’ “ ;

Prepared by Aqsa Gul, Lecturer Institute of Management Sciences Peshawar


Practice

 Create a Calculator using the switch Statement

Prepared by Aqsa Gul, Lecturer Institute of Management Sciences Peshawar


Goto statement

 Unconditional branch of execution


 Used for transferring the control of a program.
 It allows the program’s execution flow to jump to a specified location within the function.

Prepared by Aqsa Gul, Lecturer Institute of Management Sciences Peshawar


 There are two ways to call the goto statement
goto label;
//block of statements
label:  ;

label:  ;
//block of statements
goto  label;

Prepared by Aqsa Gul, Lecturer Institute of Management Sciences Peshawar


Example
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
// Program to check greater number using goto statement
int main()
{
int i, j;
i =2;j=5;
if(i > j)
goto iGreater;
else
goto jGreater;
iGreater:
cout<<i<<" is greater";
return;
jGreater:
cout<<j<<" is greater";
return 0;
}Prepared by Aqsa Gul, Lecturer Institute of Management Sciences Peshawar
Practice

 Find min and max number from user entered numbers using switch statement
 Print day of the week selected by the user through switch statement

Prepared by Aqsa Gul, Lecturer Institute of Management Sciences Peshawar

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