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    Rotation of Rigid Bodies

    Uploaded by

    Arjie Recarial
    A 400kg car traveling east at 20m/s collides with an 800kg car traveling west at 15m/s. Using the formula for completely inelastic collisions, the final velocity is calculated to be 3.33m/s east. A marble falling from 1.2m calculates to have an impulse of 0.49Ns upon hitting the ground. Rotation of rigid bodies is discussed including rotational kinematics, angular position, velocity, acceleration and their relationships to linear motion. Moments of inertia and Newton's second law for rotational motion are also covered.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Rotation of Rigid Bodies

    Uploaded by

    Arjie Recarial
    40 views19 pages
    A 400kg car traveling east at 20m/s collides with an 800kg car traveling west at 15m/s. Using the formula for completely inelastic collisions, the final velocity is calculated to be 3.33m/s east. A marble falling from 1.2m calculates to have an impulse of 0.49Ns upon hitting the ground. Rotation of rigid bodies is discussed including rotational kinematics, angular position, velocity, acceleration and their relationships to linear motion. Moments of inertia and Newton's second law for rotational motion are also covered.

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    A 400kg car traveling east at 20m/s collides with an 800kg car traveling west at 15m/s. Using the formula for completely inelastic collisions, the final velocity is calculated to be 3.33m/s east. A marble falling from 1.2m calculates to have an impulse of 0.49Ns upon hitting the ground. Rotation of rigid bodies is discussed including rotational kinematics, angular position, velocity, acceleration and their relationships to linear motion. Moments of inertia and Newton's second law for rotational motion are also covered.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    40 views19 pages

    Rotation of Rigid Bodies

    Uploaded by

    Arjie Recarial
    A 400kg car traveling east at 20m/s collides with an 800kg car traveling west at 15m/s. Using the formula for completely inelastic collisions, the final velocity is calculated to be 3.33m/s east. A marble falling from 1.2m calculates to have an impulse of 0.49Ns upon hitting the ground. Rotation of rigid bodies is discussed including rotational kinematics, angular position, velocity, acceleration and their relationships to linear motion. Moments of inertia and Newton's second law for rotational motion are also covered.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Recap

    One car with a mass of 400kg is traveling east at 20m/s and collides with
    a car of mass 800kg traveling west at 15m/s. Assuming the collision is
    completely inelastic, what is velocity of the first car after the collision?

    Given:
    𝑚 1𝑣 1+𝑚 2 𝑣 2=𝑢𝑓 (𝑚 1+𝑚 2)
    𝑚 1 𝑣 1 +𝑚 2 𝑣 2
    𝑢𝑓 =
    𝑚 1 +𝑚 2
    𝑢𝑓 = 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑎𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛
    (400 )(− 20 )+(800 )(15 )
    𝑢𝑓 =
    400 +800

    𝑢𝑓 =3.33 𝑘𝑔
    A marble of mass 0.1kg falls off a bed with a height of 1.2m. What is the impulse
    on the marble as it hits the ground?
    g=10m/s^2

    Given :
    m=0.1kg
    𝐼=𝐹 ∆ 𝑡=𝑚 ∆ 𝑣
    H=1.2m
    G=10m/s^2
    𝑣= √ 2 𝑔h
    𝑣 = √ 2 (10 )(1.2 )
    𝑣=4.9 𝑚/ 𝑠

    𝐼 =𝑚 ∆ 𝑣
    𝐼 =0.1 ( 4.9 )= 0.49 𝑁 . 𝑠
    Rotation of Rigid Bodies
    Rotation of Rigid Bodies
     Rotational Kinematics
     A rigid body is one whose particles all have a fixed relationship to each other, and
    it is non-deformable.
     In pure translation, a rigid body moves in line, all particles remain parallel to itself.
    Each particle in the body undergoes the same displacement as any other particles
    in a given time.
     In pure rotation, every particle in the body moves in a circle and centers of these
    circles lie in a straight line which is the axis of rotation.
    Angular Position, Velocity and Acceleration
    Equations for Uniformly Accelerated Motion
    Relation between Linear and Angular Motion
    Tangential and Centripetal Translational
    Acceleration
    Tangential Acceleration

    Centripetal Acceleration

    Actual Acceleration
    Moments of Inertia of Some Solids
    Newton’s Second Law for Rotational Motion 
    An automobile accelerates uniformly from rest and reaches a velocity of 22 m/s in 9 s. The tire diameter is 58 cm.
    Determine the number of revolutions the tire makes during this motion and the final angular velocity of the tire in
    revolutions per second

    Given:
    A 2-kg disk has a radius of 18 cm and rotates with an angular acceleration of 12 rad/s2 about an axis through
    its center and perpendicular to the plane of the disk. Determine the tangential force at the rim of the disk.

    Given:

    1 2
    𝐼= ( 2) ( 0.18 )
    2

    𝜏= ( 1
    2
    ( 2 ) ( 0.18 ) 2 ) ( 12 )
    𝜏
    𝐹=
    𝑟

    𝐹=
    ( 1
    2
    ( 2 ) ( 0.18 ) 2 ) (12 ) =2.16 𝑁
    ( 0.18 )
    A force of 16 N acts tangent to the edge of a solid cylinder weighing 18 N and which
    has a diameter of 76 cm. Determine the kinetic energy of the cylinder after 15 s.

    Given: 1𝑤 2
    2=𝑤 1 + 𝑎𝑡
    𝐾𝐸= 𝐼 𝜔
    2 𝑤 2= 0+120.3 ( 15 ) =1804.5 𝑟𝑎𝑑
    1 2
    𝐼= 𝑚 𝑟 − solid   cylinder
    2 ( )𝜔
    2
    2 1 𝑊
    𝐾𝐸 =
    𝑔
    𝐼 =
    1
    2
    𝐾𝐸 =
    ) 1 ( 𝑊
    𝑔
    ( 0.133 ) (1804.5 )
    𝑟 2

    2
    2 ( 9.81 )
    1 18 2
    𝐼= ( 0.38 )
    5
    𝐾𝐸 =2.16 𝑥 10 𝐽
    𝐼 =0.133 𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚2
    𝜏=𝐼𝑎
    16 120.3 𝑟𝑎𝑑
    𝑎= =
    0.133 𝑠
    2
    A 600-g solid sphere has a diameter of 10 cm rotates at 600 revolutions per minute
    about an axis through its center. Determine the kinetic energy of the system.

    Given: 1 −4 2
    𝐾𝐸 = (6 𝑥 10 )(62.83 )
    2
    𝐾𝐸 =1.184 𝐽

    1 2
    𝐾𝐸= 𝐼 𝑤
    2

    2 2
    𝐼 = 𝑚 𝑟
    5
    2
    𝐼= ( 0.6 ) ( 0.05 )2
    5
    𝐼 =6 𝑥 10 − 4 𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚2
    𝑡h𝑎𝑛𝑘 𝑦𝑜𝑢

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