Technology and Livelihood Education

Quarter 1: Technical Drafting

Lesson 2A: Safety Procedures in

Maintaining Hand Tools Drawing
Instruments, Equipment, and Paraphernalia

MRS. RONA M. TAPIA

TLE Teacher
Checking of Attendance
 Technology and Livelihood Education
Quarter 1: Technical Drafting

Lesson 2A: Safety Procedures in

Maintaining Hand Tools Drawing
Instruments, Equipment, and Paraphernalia

MRS. RONA M. TAPIA

TLE Teacher
 Review of the Previous Lesson
Directions: Listed below are the materials, tools,
instruments, and equipment used in drafting.
Group them accordingly by writing the correct
LETTER on a separate sheet of paper.

A. TOOLS &
MATERIAL
B. INSTRUMENT
C. EQUIPMENT
Review of the Previous Lesson
1. Eraser
2. T-square A. TOOLS &
MATERIAL
3. Triangles
B. INSTRUMENT
4. French curve
C. EQUIPMENT
5. Drawing paper
6. Masking tape 11. Drafting table
7. Technical pen 12. Pencil sharpener
8. Drawing pencil 13. Erasing shield
9. Compass 14. Triangular scale
10. Protractor 15. Divider
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, you should be
able to:
1. perform safety procedures in maintaining
hand tools, drawing instruments,
equipment, and paraphernalia; and
2. follow procedures in cleaning, tightening
and simple repair of hand tools, drawing
instruments, equipment, and paraphernalia.
ACTIVITY: Picture Analysis
Directions: Analyze the picture below and give
your observation/s.
 Lesson 2A:
Safety Procedures in Maintaining Hand
Tools Drawing Instruments, Equipment,
and Paraphernalia
Good Quality tools can be a big investment,
but if you take good care of them, they will last
longer and return the favor. Making sure your
tools are properly stored, cleaned, and well
maintained will save you time and money as
well as making your projects and jobs much
easier.
 You are already familiar with the different
hand tools and their proper use. Now you need
to know how to be safe in maintaining these.
The use of hand tools in accomplishing task
and job orders greatly increase the productivity
and accuracy of a worker. Although hand tools
provide convenience and ease in completing
any task, they may also cause injuries and
infirmities.
 A worker must always be aware of the
task he must accomplish so that he would
know the hand tools that he needs. Choosing
the correct tools for a specific task will
reduce the chance of inflicting bodily
injuries. Selecting the wrong tool may
damage the tool itself and harm the user.
Reading the operational procedures of a
particular tool is greatly advised.
 Safety Procedures in Maintaining Hand
Tools
1. All tools must be kept in good condition
with regular maintenance.
2. Each tool must be examined before use
and damaged or defective tools not be
used.
3. Workspace must also
be observed properly.
Safety Procedures in
Maintaining Hand Tools
4. Correct posture must be
practiced when using
hand tools.
5. Use the proper personal
protective equipment (PPE)
necessary to protect you from
exposure to potential hazards.
 Proper Care of Drafting Tools and
Equipment

As a drafting student, you should know how

to take good care of your tools, instruments, and
equipment to utilize them for a long time and to
serve you better. You must be responsible in
handling them properly. Below is the list of do’s
and don’ts on the proper care of drafting tools,
instruments and equipment.
List of Do’s and Don’ts on the proper care of drafting
tools, instruments, and equipment

DO’S
1. Wipe the top of your drawing board before
starting to work. A clean table serves a clean
drawing paper.
2. Check and clean your tools before and after
using them. A clean tool does not smear your
drawing.
3. Always keep your pencil points sharp. A sharp
pencil produces sharp and neat lines.
List of Do’s and Don’ts on the proper care of
drafting tools, instruments, and equipment

DO’S
4. Use tools only for the purpose they are made.
Every tool has its purpose.
5. Store your tools in a dry, clean, and safe
place. A dry, clean, and safe place extends the
life and service of your hand tools.
 List of Do’s and Don’ts on the proper care of
drafting tools, instruments, and equipment

DON’Ts
1. Do not use the edge of the T-square and triangles
as a guide in cutting paper. It will break the edge
of these tools and they will not help produce
straight lines.
2. Do not sharpen your pencil on top of your
workplace. The graphite might contaminate the
drawing paper. It will make the surface dirty.
List of Do’s and Don’ts on the proper care of drafting
tools, instruments, and equipment
DON’Ts
3. Do not bite the lead of your pencils. Lead is
poisonous. It retards the brain.
4. Do not drop the compass and ruling pen and
divider. It might cause a nick on the ribs of the
instruments.
5. Do not erase on surfaces and spaces without
mistakes. A surface rubbed by an eraser tends
to ink bleed and smear.
Any questions? Doubts? Need Clarification?
Question & Answer:

1. Which of the safety

procedures do you
consider the most
important? Why?
 QUIZ NO.2
Directions: Modified True or False. Write
TRUE if the statement is correct and if false,
change the underlined word or group of words
to make it correct.

1. Wipe the bottom of your drawing board before

starting to work.
1. 1
2. All tools must be kept in good condition with
irregular maintenance.
3. Workspace must also be observed properly.
4. Use the edge of the T-square and triangles as a
guide in cutting paper.
5. Lead is poisonous. It retards the brain.
Reminder:

Bring short bond paper,

eraser, pencil, and ruler
next meeting.
 ACTIVITY #3: MAKE A STAND!
Directions: Make a stand on what to do and what
not to do with drafting tools and instruments.

How to take care of

What to do? What not to do?
my tools and
(DO’s) instruments. (DON’Ts)

Example: Always Example: Example: Do not

keep your pencil Drawing Pencil sharpen your pencil
points sharp. on top of your
workplace.
Technology and Livelihood Education
Quarter 1: Technical Drafting

LESSON 2B: REQUEST, RECEIVE,

INSPECT AND STORE DRAFTING
MATERIALS AND TOOLS

MRS. RONA M. TAPIA

TLE Teacher
 Review
of the Previous Lesson
What are the safety
procedures in maintaining
hand tools, drawing
instruments, equipment,
and paraphernalia?
 Safety Procedures in Maintaining Hand
Tools
1. All tools must be kept in good condition
with regular maintenance.
2. Each tool must be examined before use
and damaged or defective tools not be
used.
3. Workspace must also be observed
properly.
 Safety Procedures in Maintaining Hand
Tools
4. Correct posture must be practiced
when using hand tools.
5. Use the proper personal protective
equipment (PPE) necessary to
protect you from exposure to
potential hazards.
MOTIVATIONAL QUESTION:
Suppose you purchased your
groceries online. What do you
expect to receive from the
delivery man aside from the
goods?
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, you should be
able to:
1. follow the standard procedures in
accomplishing forms;
2. check the list of hand tools, drawing
instruments, equipment, and paraphernalia
to be requested per job requirement; and
3. Integrate EsP and Math subjects in doing the
task.
 LESSON 2B: REQUEST, RECEIVE,
INSPECT AND STORE DRAFTING
MATERIALS AND TOOLS
The Receiving Department has the
function to:
• unload and unpack incoming materials
• check quantities received against the
shipper’s packing list
• identify goods received with
descriptions on the purchase order
The Receiving Department has the
function to:
• prepare a receiving report
• notify the purchasing department of
descriptions discovered
• arrange for inspection when necessary
• notify the purchasing department of
any damage in transit route accepted
materials to the appropriate
manufacturer’s location
• The receiving department keeps one copy and
sends another copy to the purchasing
department as notice of the arrival of the
materials.
• All other copies go to the inspection
department and are distributed when the
inspection is completed. After inspection, one
copy of the receiving report, with the
inspection result is sent to the accounting
department, where it is matched with the
purchase order. Other copies go to various
departments such as materials and production
 What are the five (5) departments
involved in receiving and storing
tools and materials?
•Receiving Department
•Purchasing Department
•Inspection Department
•Accounting Department
•Materials and Production Planning
Department
 VARIOUS FORMS USED IN
DRAFTING WORKS
Accurate entry in different forms
used in drafting works is essentially
important in order to purchase the
right, accurate and complete number
of drawing materials, tools, and
instruments needed in a specific
drafting job.
 VARIOUS FORMS USED IN
DRAFTING WORKS
1. Requisition Slip Form
– this is an official paper in the
form of a printed document on
which a request is made.
1. Requisition Slip Form

Name: JUAN A. DELA CRUZ

Project: PROJECT Z
Classification: DRAFTING INSTRUMENT
Purpose: FOR TLE PROJECT

Unit Total
No. Quantity Unit Description
Price Price

1 2 pcs Triangle, 45x45° P50 P100

JUAN A. DELA CRUZ RONA M. TAPIA DELIA S. SIBONGA LILIBETH D. SANTAMARIA

Requisitioner Teacher Department Head Principal
 2. Purchase Requisition Form
– is used to request in purchasing something.
Below is a sample purchase requisition/order
form. For standard materials, little information
other than the stock number may be needed and
for other purchase requests, it may be necessary to
give particular descriptions, blueprints, catalog
numbers, weights, standards, brand names, exact
quantities to order, and suggested prices.
One copy remains with the originating employee,
and the original is sent to the purchasing
department for execution of the request.
 2. Purchase Requisition Form
To the Purchasing Department
Deliver to ______________________ Date Required _______________
Dept. No. __________________
Account No. ________________

Suggested Supplier _________________________________________

Qty Item No. Description Unit Price Amount

Budget Control
Ordered by:
Balance Available __________
Allowance for the __________________
Amount Purchase __________
Period of ___________ Approved by:
Remaining Balance _________
__________________
 3. Delivery Receipt Form
– shows proof or receipt of goods or
services.

The receiver acknowledges receiving a

consignment of goods from the supplier.
The buyer signs it before it is returned to
the seller. This officially takes care of
uncertainties on the part of the supplier
who gets to know the safe and timely
3. Delivery Receipt Form
Name of Supplying Company: ________________________________
Delivery Receipt: ___________________________________________
Supplier’s Address: _________________________________________
Date: _____________________________________________________
No. Qty. Description Unit Price Total Price

I hereby acknowledge receipt of the following in perfect condition as per the

set of conditions of our supply contract from the firm of ________________ (Name of supplying company).

Order No. ____________________

Qty. Description Remarks

Invoice No.: ________________ Date received: _________________

 4. Inventory Form
Inventory
– is an idle stock of physical goods
that contain economic value and
are held in various forms by an
organization in its custody awaiting
packing, processing,
transformation, use, or sale at a
future point in time.
 4. Inventory Form
Inventory form
– contains information about
items (name, number, sales and
purchase information, and cost of
goods sold account information)
that any business purchases for
sale, tracks in inventory, and
displays on a balance sheet.
 4. Inventory Form

Name: JUAN A. DELA CRUZ

Year & Section: 8-PERSEVERANCE
School/Department: SANHSP / TLE DEPARTMENT
Purpose: TLE PROJECT / ACTIVITY
No. of Not No. of
Tools and No. of No. of No. of
Qty. Usable but Condemn
Instruments Usable Borrowed Missing
Repairable -able
TRIANGLE, 45X45° 10 5 3 1 1 0
T-SQUARE, FIXED 20 7 5 5 2 1
HEAD

JUAN A. DELA CRUZ RONA M. TAPIA DELIA S. SIBONGA LILIBETH D. SANTAMARIA

Requisitioner Teacher Department Head Principal
 5. Borrower’s Slip
- is a form showing that you are
borrowing something.
Name of Borrower: ________________________ Date: ___________
Description Quantity Remarks

_______________________ Noted by: ________________________

Signature of Borrower Personnel In-Charge

Date Returned: ______________

Any questions? Doubts? Need Clarification?
Question & Answer:

Which of the various drafting

forms have you encountered in
actual situations, and where have
you utilized them?
 What are the five (5) departments
involved in receiving and storing
tools and materials?
•Receiving Department
•Purchasing Department
•Inspection Department
•Accounting Department
•Materials and Production Planning
Department
 QUIZ NO.3

Directions: Below are disarranged words of various

forms used in drafting, arrange them to form the
correct word or words.
1. ROIFYVTMNOENR 1. ________________
2. RLVCDPYTEEEEIIR 2.
________________
3. PRESOROBRWIL 3. ________________
4. SMOFRCUPREAH 4. ________________
 QUIZ NO.3

Directions: Below are disarranged words of various

forms used in drafting, arrange them to form the
correct word or words.
1. ROIFYVT MNOENR 1. INVENTORY
________________
FORM
2. RLVCDPYT EEEEIIR 2. DELIVERY
________________
RECEIPT
3. PRESO ROBRWIL 3. BORROWER
________________
SLIP
4. SMOFR CUPREAH 4. PURCHASE
________________
FORM
5. FITIMEON SIRUROQ
REQUISITION FORM5.
Reminder: BY GROUP

Bring manila paper,

markers, pencil, and
ruler next meeting.
 ACTIVITY #4:
Situation:
Assume that one of the group members is the
librarian at SANHSP. Ma’am Lilibeth D.
Santamaria, the school principal, asked the
librarian to have an up-to-date inventory after
Ms. Rona Molina's Grade 8 students borrowed
tools and instruments for their activities in the
Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE)
subject, currently headed by Ms. Delia Sibonga.
 ACTIVITY #4:
1. Analyze Table 1 below:
Table 1. Inventory of available tools and instruments
Tools and Quantity Remarks
Instruments
1) T-Square 500 pcs. 400 usable, 3 missing, 20 repairable, 27 condemnable
2) Triangles 500 pcs. 420 usable, 2 missing, 22 repairable, 6 condemnable
3) Protractor 500 pcs. 360 usable, 9 missing, 40 repairable, 41 condemnable
4) Compass 500 pcs. 405 usable, 5 missing, 20 repairable, 20 condemnable
5) Erasing 500 pcs. 408 usable, 2 missing, 25 repairable, 15 condemnable
shield
 ACTIVITY #4:
1.
2. Ms. Molina’s students borrowed the
following tools and instruments: T-square,
Triangle, protractor, compass, and erasing
shield, 50 pieces each.
TASK FOR INDEPENDENT
COLLABORATIVE LEARNING:
Directions: Fill in Table 2 (INDIVIDUAL
ACTIVITY): BORROWER’S SLIP, according to
what Ms. Molina’s students borrowed.
 TABLE 2. BORROWER’S SLIP
Name of Borrower: ________________________ Date: ___________

Description Quantity Remarks

     

     

     
_______________________ Noted by: ________________________
Signature of Borrower Personnel In-Charge
 
Date Returned: ______________
 1. g ACTIVITY #4:
2.
3. Now, complete Table 3 (BY GROUP) based on
the given situation and Table 1 and Table 2.
Table 3. Inventory of Drawing Tools and Instruments
Name:
Year & Section:
School/Department:
Purpose:
No. of Not No. of
Tools and No. of No. of No. of
Qty. Usable but Condemn
Instruments Usable Borrowed Missing
Repairable -able
Example: Ruler 500 430 30 20 10 10

____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________

Requisitioner Teacher Department Head Principal
END OF SLIDE
 ACTIVITY #4:
Table 3. Inventory of Drawing Tools and Instruments
Name: JUAN A. DELA CRUZ
Year & Section: 8-PERSEVERANCE
School/Department: SANHSP / TLE DEPARTMENT
Purpose: TLE PROJECT / ACTIVITY
No. of Not No. of No. of
Tools and No. of No. of
Quantity Usable but Condemn Borrowe
instruments Usable Missing
Repairable -able d
1) T-Square 500 pcs. 400 20 27 50 3
2) Triangles 500 pcs. 420 22 6 50 2
3) Protractor 500 pcs.  360 40  41  50  9 
4) Compass 500 pcs.  405 20  20  50  5 
5) Erasing shield 500 pcs.  408 25 15  50 2 
JUAN A. DELA CRUZ RONA MOLINA DELIA SIBONGA LILIBETH D.
SANTAMARIA
Requisitioner Teacher Department Head Principal
 TABLE 2. BORROWER’S SLIP
Name of Borrower: MS. MOLINA’s STUDENTS Date: SEPTEMBER 13, 2022

Description Quantity Remarks

1) T-Square 50 pcs. In good condition

2) Triangles 50 pcs. In good condition

3) Protractor 50 pcs. In good condition

4) Compass 50 pcs. In good condition
5) Erasing shield 50 pcs. In good condition
_______________________ Noted by: RONA M. TAPIA
Signature of Borrower Personnel In-Charge
 
Date Returned: SEPTEMBER 15, 2022
 SEATWORK #1
1. Ruler: 30 in good condition, 1 missing, 2 borrowed
2. Erasers: 10 borrowed, 2 in good condition,
3. Pencils: 10 condemnable, 5 borrowed, 3 missing
4. Triangles: 20 pcs, 8 in good condition, 2 repairable, 5
borrowed
No. of Not No. of No. of
Tools and No. of No. of
Quantity Usable but Condemn Borrowe
instruments Usable Missing
Repairable -able d
 SEATWORK #1
1. Ruler: 30 in good condition, 1 missing, 2 borrowed
2. Eraser: 10 borrowed, 2 in good condition,
3. Pencil: 10 condemnable, 5 borrowed, 3 missing
4. Triangles: 20 pcs, 8 in good condition, 2 repairable, 5
borrowed
No. of Not No. of No. of
Tools and No. of No. of
Quantity Usable but Condemn Borrowe
instruments Usable Missing
Repairable -able d

1.RULER 33 30 0 0 2 1
2.ERASER 12 2 0 0 10 0
3.PENCIL 18 0 0 10 5 3
4.TRIANGLES 20 8 2 0 5 5
 ASSIGNMENT
1. T-square: 10 in good condition, 3 missing, 5
repairable
2. French Curve: 3 borrowed, 30 in good
condition
3. Triangles: 7 condemnable, 8 borrowed, 3
missing, 4 with crack on sides
No. of Not No. of No. of
Tools and No. of No. of
Quantity Usable but Condemn Borrowe
instruments Usable Missing
Repairable -able d
 ASSIGNMENT
1. T-square: 10 in good condition, 3 missing, 5
repairable
2. French Curve: 3 borrowed, 30 in good
condition
3. Triangles: 7 condemnable, 8 borrowed, 3
missing, 4 with crack on sides
No. of Not No. of No. of
Tools and No. of No. of
Quantity Usable but Condemn Borrowe
instruments Usable Missing
Repairable -able d
1.T-square 18 10 5 0 0 3
2.French Curve 33 30 0 0 3 0
3.Triangles 22 0 4 7 8 3
 Technology and Livelihood Education
Quarter 1: Technical Drafting

LESSON 2C: PROCEDURES IN

PREPARING AN INSPECTION REPORT
TO THE PROPERTY CUSTODIAN

RONA M. TAPIA

66
 Review of the Previous Lesson
• What are the various forms used in
drafting works?
• Requisition Slip Form
• Purchase Requisition Form
• Delivery Receipt Form
• Inventory Form
• Borrower’s Slip 67
What are the five (5) departments involved
in receiving and storing tools and
materials?
•Receiving Department
•Purchasing Department
•Inspection Department
•Accounting Department
•Materials and Production Planning
Department 68
MOTIVATIONAL QUESTION:
• Whom do you think is
responsible and has the
authority for the physical
custody of property in our
school?
• PROPERTY CUSTODIAN
69
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, you
should be able to:
1. enumerate procedures in preparing an
inspection report to the property
custodian; and
2.follow procedures in preparing an
inspection report to the property
custodian. 70
LESSON 2C: PROCEDURES IN PREPARING
AN INSPECTION REPORT TO THE
PROPERTY CUSTODIAN

The property custodian is the

overall in charge of the storage
and maintenance of all hand
tools, equipment, and
paraphernalia in a workplace. 71
Property custodian
• It is his task to make sure that
all equipment is well-kept and
organized.
• It is his duty to keep track of
all the details when it comes
to the status of all hand tools
that are in his care. 72
 Since there are a lot of workers requesting
for tools from the property custodian, being
able to report the status of all borrowed or
requested tools must be accomplished. This
would help the custodian to have an easier
compilation of all the assessment of all the
tools.
The succeeding topic will teach you the
two scenarios in writing a report to the
custodian, one with no issues and the other
that incurred damages to the tools. 73
 Procedures if there were no malfunctions or
technical hitches after the completion of the
job requirement:
1. Bring the request form and return all tools
to the property custodian.
2. The return report would have to state that
all returned tools are still in proper
operating condition.
3. After handing over the tools, make sure that
the property custodian waives your
accountability form. 74
 Procedures if there were problems that
occurred during the completion of a job
requirement that resulted in damaging a tool
or equipment
1. It must be reported right away. The
property custodian must know immediately
of any mishaps or damages to any requested
tools. This is so the property custodian
could issue a replacement right away.
2. Request for another set of tools to use.
75
3. Once the job requirement is finished, prepare
the tools to be returned.
4. Be sure to attach an explanation detailing the
events that caused the tool or equipment to be
damaged.
5. Have the report received by the property
custodian so that a proper investigation can
start. If proven that there was no negligence on
the part of a worker, a worker must be waived
of any accountability for the damages.
76
 Keep in Mind!
• Although different procedures are
followed in different organizations,
the main virtue to remember is
honesty.
• It is the responsibility of everyone to
submit reports regarding the status
of tools, equipment, and
paraphernalia without lies and deceit.
77
• Having truthful reports will lead
to better inspection and
assessment of tools in the future.
• It is then the responsibility of
the property custodian to test
whether the returned tools and
equipment are still in good
operating condition.
78
• Reports must be signed by the
borrower and the property
custodian and formalized by the
immediate supervisor as a
witness.
• The reports must then be
consolidated for future
reference and record keeping.
79
Any questions? Doubts? Need Clarification?

80
Question &
Answer:

How important is the role of the

property custodian in our
school?
Be ready for a short quiz!
81
 QUIZ NO.4
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct
answers. Choose your answer below.
- waived - truthful
- received - consolidated
- property custodian
1. If proven that there was no
negligence on the part of a worker, a
worker must be _____________ of any
accountability for the damages. 82
 - truthful - waived
- received - consolidated
- property custodian

2. The __________ is the overall in

charge for the storage and maintenance
of all hand tools, equipment, and
paraphernalia in a workplace.

3. Having _________reports will lead to

better inspection and assessment of
tools in the future. 83
 - truthful - waived
- received - consolidated
- property custodian

4. Have the report __________ by the

property custodian so that a proper
investigation can start.

5. The reports must then be ________

for future reference and record keeping.
84
Reminder:

Bring short bond

paper, pencil, and
ruler next meeting.
85
 ACTIVITY #5
1. Goal: Your task is to determine which
procedures are appropriate when preparing the
inspection report if there were problems that
occurred during the completion of a job.
2. Situation: In the middle of your drafting activity,
you have discovered that some tools have been
damaged for unknown reasons. Your TLE
Teacher asked you to return the damaged tools
and instruments to the school property
custodian. As stated in the school rules, you are
required to follow the procedures for the
inspection report. 86
ACTIVITY # 5
Write the given situation and the applicable
inspection report procedures on the pyramid
list below. Use 1 whole sheet of paper.
INSPECTION REPORT
PROCEDURES:
SITUATION: 1.
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________ 2.
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
3.
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
4.
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
5.
87
 Technology and Livelihood Education
Quarter 1: Technical Drafting

LESSON 3A: DIFFERENT MEASURING

TOOLS, INSTRUMENTS, AND THEIR
APPLICATIONS

RONA M. TAPIA

88
 Review of the Previous Lesson
• He/she is the overall in-charge
for the storing and maintaining
of all hand tools, equipment, and
paraphernalia in a workplace.

89
MOTIVATIO
NAL
QUESTION:
•What do
you call this
tool?
•What it’s
importance?
90
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, you
should be able to:
1. identify measuring tools based on the
object to be measured or job
requirements; and
2.select appropriate measuring
instruments according to job
requirements. 91
LESSON 3A: DIFFERENT MEASURING TOOLS,
INSTRUMENTS, AND THEIR
APPLICATIONS
Importance of Measuring Tools
Measuring tools are essential for examining a
finished product or semi-finished product.
• The inspection includes checking an object
based on the required dimensions given on
the diagram or a sketch.
• Measurements must be accurate.
92
MEASURING TOOLS

1. T-Square

- is used as a guide in
drawing horizontal
lines and in
measuring up to 48”
straight line.

93
MEASURING TOOLS

2. TRIANGLES
- are used for drawing
vertical and oblique
lines.
-The most used
triangles: 45º and 30ºx
60º.

94
PROPER USE OF TRIANGLES

95
3. Ruler
- The most popular type of
measuring tool.
- It is usually 6 or 12 inches in
length.
- It is needed for measuring sizes
and distances.
96
4. Triangular Scale
- is used in general drawing.
- Its main purpose is to reproduce the
dimension in full size or to reduce or
enlarge them on a drawing.
- Scales help a drafter keep the
proportions accurate.

97
5. Protractor

- is used for measuring and setting of

angles other than those obtainable
with the triangles.

100
The figure below can be measured and drawn using
a protractor.

101
6. Tape ruler
- It provides an easy means for accurately
measuring curved surfaces.
- is a concave, spring-steel blade ranging from
1/4" to 1" wide and 6 to about 300 feet in
length, coiled inside a carrying case.

102
7. Compass
- is used to draw circles, arcs, radii.

103
8. Divider
- is used for dividing distances into a
number of equal parts by the trial-
and-error method.

104
How to Take Care of Drafting Measuring Tools
Tools will last longer when properly kept and maintained.
A good worker or draftsman keeps and takes care of these
tools. The following are some pointers:
1. Be sure to inspect tools before using them. This is to
check if they are in working condition. This can be
detected when there is ease and speed when in use.

2. After using a tool, clean it thoroughly with a damp

cloth. Wipe it dry with another piece of cloth before
keeping it.

105
How to Take Care of Drafting Measuring Tools

3. When not in use, the T-square is

preferably hung by inserting the hole into a
nail (attached to a wall) at the end of its
blade.

4. Do not abuse or misuse any piece of

drawing instrument.

106
How to Take Care of Drafting Measuring Tools
5. Avoid throwing tools at anybody instead hand
them over.

6. Avoid setting off the distances individually by

moving the scale to a new position each time,
because slight errors in the measurements may
accumulate and give rise to a large error.

107
How to Take Care of Drafting Measuring Tools

7. Avoid unnecessary sliding of T-squares or

triangles across the drawing. Pick up the
triangle by their tips and tilt the T-square
blade upward slightly before moving.

8. Report defective tools and any hazard to

the instructor immediately

108
Any questions? Doubts? Need Clarification?

109
SEATWORK #2

DIRECTIONS: WRITE IF IT IS A
MEASURING TOOL OR IF NOT.
1. Pencil
2. Compass
3. T-square
4. Ruler
5. Protractor
111
Reminders:

Create a Title Block at home.

Bring extra short bond paper,
pencil, and ruler next meeting.

112
 ALL
MARGINS

1 cm.

NOTES:
• LANDSCAPE
• USE PENCIL ONLY
• USE SHORT BOND PAPER
• MUST BE IN CAPITAL LETTERS
• ALL MEASUREMENTS ARE IN
CENTIMETERS

JUAN A. DELA CRUZ 8- PERSEVERANCE PLATE NO.

2 cm.
ANGLES 3
SAN ANTONIO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL PARAÑAQUE SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

113
12 cm. 5 cm. 7 cm. 2 cm.
LESSON 3A ACTIVITY
o Create a Title Block at home (Plate No.3).
o Using the correct measuring tools and
instruments, draw the following:
a. Straight angle (180°)
b. Right angle (90°)
c. Acute angle (80°)
d. Obtuse angle (110°)
e. Supplementary angles (60°, 120°)
f. Complementary angles (35°, 55°) 114
 !
N LY
E O
MPL
SA

JUAN A. DELA CRUZ 8- PERSEVERANCE PLATE NO.

SAN ANTONIO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL PARAÑAQUE ANGLES 3
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

115
116
END OF SLIDE

117