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Neuralinktechnicalseminar 1

Neuralink is a brain-machine interface technology developed by Neuralink that implants tiny flexible electrode threads into the brain. It works by using these electrode threads to read neural signals in the brain, amplify them using an implanted chip, and transmit the data wirelessly to an external device. The goal is to create a direct interface between the human brain and machines to help treat neurological conditions like Alzheimer's and paralysis. Some potential applications include providing a visual prosthesis for blindness, enabling telepathic communication, and allowing for the recording and potential restoration of memories. While it faces concerns about safety, Neuralink aims to help humans partner with AI by merging brain and machine intelligence.

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313 views17 pages

Neuralinktechnicalseminar 1

Neuralink is a brain-machine interface technology developed by Neuralink that implants tiny flexible electrode threads into the brain. It works by using these electrode threads to read neural signals in the brain, amplify them using an implanted chip, and transmit the data wirelessly to an external device. The goal is to create a direct interface between the human brain and machines to help treat neurological conditions like Alzheimer's and paralysis. Some potential applications include providing a visual prosthesis for blindness, enabling telepathic communication, and allowing for the recording and potential restoration of memories. While it faces concerns about safety, Neuralink aims to help humans partner with AI by merging brain and machine intelligence.

Uploaded by

20-269 vinay
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Technical Seminar

On
Neuralink

PRESENTED BY:
A. HARIKA
20285A0284
Contents:
• Introduction
• Concepts Used
• What is Neuralink?
• How does it work?
• How does it look?
• Demo of working
• Pros and Cons(if any)
• Applications of Neuralink
Introduction
• As the days are passing by, we come across new and latest inventions which
use Artificial Intelligence to ease our usage of the devices.

• This sudden surge in the usage of AI has increased insecurity among humans
that it can leave us of no use.
• And out came the solution, mix both the intelligences and achieve a symbiosis
between human and AI. To achieve this, we can use the “Neural Lace”
technology as well as Brain-Machine Interface (BMI)
Concept
Used
Brain-Machine Interface (BMI):
• Brain-Machine Interface (BMI) or Brain to Machine Interface (B2M) is an
interface through which we can connect ourselves to any machine which is
capable of reading the inputs from our brain.
• Brain-Machine Interfaces hold the power to help people with a wide range of
clinical disorders such as dis-functional sensory and motor functions.
Neural Network:
• How our brain works is quite interesting. Neurons are like the transport system
for our thoughts and actions. Everything we feel, see, sense, touch, taste and
think goes through Neurons for further processing. There is an estimate of 100
billion neurons in a human brain which govern the working of the brain.
Neural Lace:
• Neural Lace is an ultra-thin mesh which will be implanted inside the skull and
will form a body of electrodes which will be able to monitor the function of
human brain. The ultra-thin mesh is inserted using a tiny needle which contains
rolled up mesh. After the mesh is implanted inside the brain, it integrates itself
with the human brain and “creates a perfect symbiosis between human and
machine”.
What is Neuralink

• Neuralink's brain-machine interface technology sinks electrodes into the brain


then uses a chip to communicate with computers outside your skull.
How Neuralink will use neurons?
• Neuralink will setup electrodes which will read those impulses, amplify them
and send them to a machine which will then work accordingly. These
electrodes support writing also which can help in treatment of brainly disorders.
How Does Neuralink Work?
Neuralink will work in five major steps:-
• Creation of threads.
• Stitching of threads into the tissues.
• Reading the signals and cleaning them.
• Transmission of signals to amplifier.
• Amplification of signals and transmission to the machines.
Threads:
• “Threads” are the ultra-thin, flexible polymer which will contain the electrodes and will
transfer the information and signals to the transmitter. These threads (4-6 µm) are thinner
than a human hair (17 µm) and have a length of 20 µm.

Electronics:
• The electronics are built around Neuralink’s custom application specific integrated circuit
(ASIC), which consists of 256 individually programmable amplifiers (analog pixels), on-chip
analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), and peripheral control circuitry for serializing the
digitized outputs.
Robot:
• The “Robot” is designed with a sole purpose of inserting the threads in least invasive manner.
• Neuralink has developed a robotic insertion approach for inserting flexible probes (or threads),
allowing fast and reliable insertion of large numbers of threads targeted to avoid vasculature
and record from dispersed brain regions.
How does it Look?
Demo of Working
Reading and Prediction using Neuralink
Pros:
• Alzheimer’s.
• Dementia.
• Spinal cord injuries.
Cons:
• There are no cons as of now but, an electronic device inside a human
skull is not been accepted by a large amount of communities across some
countries.
Applications:
• For Visual Prosthesis: One of the engineers at Neuralink who works in the visual
neuroscience department said that this project has the potential to provide a visual prosthesis
for people who have retinal injury or blindness through eye injury.
• For Telepathy: Musk called this communication a ‘non-linguistic consent consensual
conceptual telepathy’.
• An Oscilloscope For Brain: Oscilloscopes provide visual information of printed circuit
boards(PCBs). Similarly, the Neuralink device can shed light on many functions of the brain.
• Nostalgia On Demand:Memories fade. They get replaced, edited through narratives. As
years pile up, the original version is no longer there. Though this sounds like straight out of the
movie Memento, it is unfortunately true.
Good learning:

• “Being the creator of artificial intelligence, we shouldn’t hold


ourselves lowly than the creation.” Because even though it is
learning new things, we are the one who made it and it will always
remain as a helper to us if used in a constructive way.
THANK YOU!

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