This biography documents the life of Benito Mussolini, the founder and leader of fascism in Italy from 1922 to 1943. Key details include that he was born in 1883 in Italy, founded the fascist party and rose to power as Prime Minister in 1922. He allied with Hitler in Germany and led Italy into World War II on the side of Germany, though Italy was eventually defeated. Mussolini was later arrested by his own government in 1943, rescued by the Germans, but was eventually killed by partisans in 1945 while attempting to flee Italy.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
This biography documents the life of Benito Mussolini, the founder and leader of fascism in Italy from 1922 to 1943. Key details include that he was born in 1883 in Italy, founded the fascist party and rose to power as Prime Minister in 1922. He allied with Hitler in Germany and led Italy into World War II on the side of Germany, though Italy was eventually defeated. Mussolini was later arrested by his own government in 1943, rescued by the Germans, but was eventually killed by partisans in 1945 while attempting to flee Italy.
This biography documents the life of Benito Mussolini, the founder and leader of fascism in Italy from 1922 to 1943. Key details include that he was born in 1883 in Italy, founded the fascist party and rose to power as Prime Minister in 1922. He allied with Hitler in Germany and led Italy into World War II on the side of Germany, though Italy was eventually defeated. Mussolini was later arrested by his own government in 1943, rescued by the Germans, but was eventually killed by partisans in 1945 while attempting to flee Italy.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
This biography documents the life of Benito Mussolini, the founder and leader of fascism in Italy from 1922 to 1943. Key details include that he was born in 1883 in Italy, founded the fascist party and rose to power as Prime Minister in 1922. He allied with Hitler in Germany and led Italy into World War II on the side of Germany, though Italy was eventually defeated. Mussolini was later arrested by his own government in 1943, rescued by the Germans, but was eventually killed by partisans in 1945 while attempting to flee Italy.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 29
Biography
World War II Heroes
Born in 20 May 1889 in in Braunau-am-Inn on the Austrian-German border.
His father is Alois Hitler ( senior custom official ) ;
His mother is Klara Hitler (the third wife)
Hitler left the school when he was 16 years old
and struggle to make a living as a painter.
Hitler wasn’t admitted in Vienna School of
Architecture In 1909, he should registered have registered for military service. However, he was unwilling to serve Austria
The outbreak of World War I provided him the
opportunity to be in the German army.
He was given a job as a dispatch-runner.
In 1918, Hitler was blinded by a mustard gas.
In 1919, he joined the German Worker’s party
(GAP).
In 1921, he became the leader of Nazi.
In 1923, Hitler attempted an unsuccessful armed uprising in Munich and was imprisoned for nine months.
In 1932, Nazi was the largest party.
In January 1933, Hitler became chancellor of a
coalition government.
Hitler also began the process of German
militarization and territorial expansion that would eventually lead to World War Two Hitler's invasion of Poland in September 1939 began World War II.
Hitler ordered the invasion to the Soviet Union.
The Jewish populations of the countries
conquered by the Nazis were rounded up and killed. Millions of others whom the Nazis considered racially inferior were also killed or worked to death.
The German defeat at Stalingrad
In 1943, there were 7 assassination attempt for
Hitler. On 20 July 1944, there was “July Plot”.
In January 1945, the Soviet troops entered Nazi
German.
30 April 1945, He left the Nazi and committed
suicide. Name: Erwin Rommel Born: 15 November 1891 Birthplace: Hildesheim, Germany Died: 14 October 1944 Best Known As: "The Desert Fox" of World War II Name at birth: Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel Wife: Lucie Maria Mollin Date of married: 1916 After war, Rommel remain to on duty in Wehrmacht and at 1929 lifted to become instructor in School Infantry in Dresden. At October 1935 him get promotion to become lieutenant colonel and start to teach in Academy Military Potsdam.
As remarkable teacher, Rommel collage materials steming of the book
is daily of during World War I published as infantry tactics book ( Greift an Infanterie) at 1937. This book is read by Adolf Hitler which is very impress assign Rommel train Hitler Jügend in the year that. In the year 1938, Rommel, which have in a good position colonel, showed as Academy commandant Fight in Wiener Neustadt. [In] that school, he/she write its first book continuation book ( Infantry Attacks), that is Panzer an greift ( Tank Attacks, is often translated as Tank Attacks in). He/She is removed a few moment later and placed in Adolf Hitler bodyguard battalion ( Führer-Begleitbattalion). At autumn 1938, Hitler show Rommel to lead commissioned Wehrmacht unit protect its visit to Czechoslovakia which is just Germany . Before invasion to Poland, Rommel promoted as Major General and Commandant Führer-Begleitbattalion which is responsible to the peripatetic headquarter security of Hitler during invasion. Three months after Poland invasion, Rommel get command Division Panzer ke-7 which [is] French invasion [at] Operation Fall Gelb, May 1940. Its team draw away quicker and farther than other team in world military history and get Gespenster-Division epithet ( Division Spectre), difficult [of] detected [by] its existence even by Wehrmacht headquarter .
Division Panzer ke-7 represent tired first Germany team unit [of] The English channel [at] 10 June 1940, Then he/she turn around to south, grab important port [of] Cherbourg [at] 19 June, and accelerate as long as French coastal area till reach frontier [Spanyol] .
During encounter [in] the French, he [do] not desist natural [of] efficacy. One of them [at] encounter [in] Arras. Rommel (it) is true a shatterproof. [At] first phase [of] this encounter, success Division Panzer ke-7 repulsed by Ally Mayjen Harold Franklyn head army, but this matter [do] not take place llama. After he succeed to collect strength return, finally he succeed to defeat ally army [at] both [of] encounter. As appreciation, Rommel promoted to become General and commander from 2 division AD Germany that is Light Division [of] ke-5 ( later, then redesign and organize as Division Panzer ke-21) and Division Panzer ke- 15, sent to Libya in the early 1941 to help Italian team which suffering big drubbing [in] African North front. Its Team this is will form of Deutsches African Corps. New Team [of] this succeed to repulse Army English ke-8 ( British 8th Army) go out from Tobruk [in] Libya. Its Team [of] attack continue to Egypt but succeed to be broken [by] [in] ' Alamain. So United States army land [in] Marocco and Algier, its team [is] pulled to retreat to leave Tunisia. Its Action [in] battlefield [in] that African North desert making [him/ it] nicknamed " Fox Desert" (" The Desert Fox.
Its [his/its] in tactics fight infantry, supported is sophisticated [of] Germany panther technology and its high team discipline make pre- eminent Germany. What a pity, this successfulness [do] not too is getting [of] serious comments from Reichführer Hitler. Lack of logistics supply, fuel and ammo because of attention [of] Hitler to Russia front and invasive effort [of] English and also the existence of Navy English blockade [in] Mediterranean Sea cause African Corps team unable to Rommel [is] get exhalation channel infection pulled to go home to Germany. There [is] its drubbing anticipation [in] El Alamein and its team withdrawal from Thurber make disgruntled Hitler. Return to Germany, Rommel have time to be out of job. However Ally attack moment more and more intensively, Rommel showed as Commander Group B Wehrmacht, commissioned maintain French coast from possibility [of] Ally invasion. Below/Under its commando [is] including Atlantic Fortress defense line ( Atlantic Wall) what finally unable to arrest; detain Ally invasion [at] 6 June 1944. Full name: Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill. AKA 'Winnie' (1874 - 1965) Date/place born: 30 November 1874 / Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire A politician and wartime prime minister who led Britain to victory in World War Two and also a writer. Books: The Story of the Malakand Field Force (1898), The River War (1899), Liberalism and the Social Problem (1909) Father: Lord Randolph Churchill, was the prominent Tory politician Mother: Jennie Jerome, was the daughter of Leonard Jerome, a New York businessman Educated at Harrow then, to the Royal Military College at Sandhurst. 1895: joined the Fourth Hussars and saw action on the Indian north-west frontier 1898: In the Sudan where he took part in the Battle of Omdurman. published a book, The Story of the Malakand Field Force 1899: published a book, The River War 1900: Churchill became Conservative member of parliament for Oldham. 1904: He became disaffected with his party and joined the Liberal Party. 1908: He entered the Cabinet as president of the Board of Trade married Clementine Ogilvy Spencer 1909: Published a book on his political philosophy, Liberalism and the Social Problem 1910: Becoming home secretary 1911: Became First Lord of the Admiralty, he helped modernize the navy 1917: He was back in government as minister of munitions. 1919 - 1921: He was secretary of state for war and air. 1924-1929: Was chancellor of the exchequer.
The next decade were his 'wilderness years', in
which his opposition to Indian self-rule and his support for Edward VIII during the 'Abdication Crisis’ made him unpopular, while his warnings about the rise of Nazi Germany and the need for British rearmament were ignored. 1939: Became first lord of the Admiralty.
1940: Churchill as prime minister .
Churchill lost power in the 1945 post-war election
1951: He became prime minister again. He resigned in
1955, but remained an MP
1953: Won the Nobel Prize for Literature. until shortly
before his death.
Churchill died on 24 January 1965 and was given a state
funeral. Born > 29 July 1883 in Predappio, Italy. Died > 28 April 1945 in Giulino in Mezzegra, Italy. His father > Alessandro > a blacksmith. His mother > Rosa > a schoolteacher. Mussolini > Italian political. He was the founder of Fascism and the leader of Italy from 1922 to 1943. He wrote a book called Doctrine of Fascism. He created and led National Fascists Party and the key figure of Facism. Fascists supported revolutionary politics, and fascists like Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler used leftist political terms such as "proletariat" and "bourgeois" to describe society. 1914 > Mussolini released newspaper with fascist style, Il Popolo d'Italia, and the prowar group Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria and created a fascist organization.
1919 > When the World War I was over, fascist developed to be a politic movement after Mussolini found the Fasci de Combattimento.
1921 > Mussolini was chosen to be one of the Italy parliaments
members.
1922 > The Luigi Facta’s government failed, Mussolini was
given a command to create a new government.
1939 > He made military alliance with Germany. In April 1939,
he occupied Albania. After the fall of France, Mussolini declared war. He made the "Pact of Steel" with Hitler in May 1939. 1940 > His best friend in Europe, Adolf Hitler and alliance who caused Italy involved in World War II in German’s side. Unfortunately, Greek and Africa defeated Mussolini’s army. 1941 > He had no option but to follow Hitler in declaring war on Russia in June 1941 and on the United States in December 1941. 1943 > The Great Britannia and United States attacked Italy. On that moment, Mussolini’s colleagues turned against him. Mussolini descended from his position and arrested. The Germans rescued Mussolini. He set up a Republican Fascist state in northern Italy. 1945 > On April, Italian partisans caught Mussolini, along with his mistress Clara Petacci. He was shot and hanged up side down in Piazza Loreto, Milan. Hideki Tojo was born in Tokyo, Japan, on 30th December 1884. He joined the Japanese Army and his military service included periods in Switzerland and Germany. Promoted to major general in 1933 be became head of the Kwantung Army's military police in September 1935. Hebecame chief of staff to the Kwantung Army (March 1937-May 1938). In May 1938 Fumimaro Kondove appointed Tojo as his vice minister of war. Aftersix months in this post he returned to the armed services and took command of the army's aviation. Tojo held extreme right-wing views and was a supporter of Nazi Germany. He also feared the long-term plans of Joseph Stalin and in 1938 he advocated pre-emptive air strikes on both China and the Soviet Union. In July 1941 Tojo was appointed by Fumimaro Kondove as minister of war. He advocated an aggressive foreign policy and strongly opposed plans by Shigenori Togo to remove Japanese troops from China and Korea. Tojo became prime minister on 16th October 1941. He initially backed the foreign office's efforts to reach agreement with the United States. When convinced that a negotiated deal was possible, ordered the attack on Pearl Harbour on 7th December, 1941. From February 1944 he was also Commander in Chief of the General Staff. Tojo, aware that Japan was unable to win the war, resigned from office after the loss of He shot himself in the chest just before he was arrested by the US Military in 1945. Tojo survived and after being nursed back to health was tried as a war criminal. Hideki Tojo was executed on 23rd December 1948. Saipan in July 1944. He shot himself in the chest just before he was arrested by the US Military in 1945. Tojo survived and after being nursed back to health was tried as a war criminal. Hideki Tojo was executed on 23rd December 1948.