Republic Act No. 9516 amends Sections 3 and 4 of Presidential Decree No. 1866 by strengthening penalties for unlawful possession and manufacture of explosives and incendiary devices. It establishes the penalty of reclusion perpetua, or life imprisonment, for possession or involvement with explosives/incendiary devices capable of destruction. Mere possession is considered prima facie evidence of unlawful intent, unless it can be proven to be temporary, incidental, or for the purpose of surrendering to authorities. The law also increases penalties when explosives are involved in committing other crimes. A conviction under this law bars prosecution for related offenses.
Republic Act No. 9516 amends Sections 3 and 4 of Presidential Decree No. 1866 by strengthening penalties for unlawful possession and manufacture of explosives and incendiary devices. It establishes the penalty of reclusion perpetua, or life imprisonment, for possession or involvement with explosives/incendiary devices capable of destruction. Mere possession is considered prima facie evidence of unlawful intent, unless it can be proven to be temporary, incidental, or for the purpose of surrendering to authorities. The law also increases penalties when explosives are involved in committing other crimes. A conviction under this law bars prosecution for related offenses.
Republic Act No. 9516 amends Sections 3 and 4 of Presidential Decree No. 1866 by strengthening penalties for unlawful possession and manufacture of explosives and incendiary devices. It establishes the penalty of reclusion perpetua, or life imprisonment, for possession or involvement with explosives/incendiary devices capable of destruction. Mere possession is considered prima facie evidence of unlawful intent, unless it can be proven to be temporary, incidental, or for the purpose of surrendering to authorities. The law also increases penalties when explosives are involved in committing other crimes. A conviction under this law bars prosecution for related offenses.
Republic Act No. 9516 amends Sections 3 and 4 of Presidential Decree No. 1866 by strengthening penalties for unlawful possession and manufacture of explosives and incendiary devices. It establishes the penalty of reclusion perpetua, or life imprisonment, for possession or involvement with explosives/incendiary devices capable of destruction. Mere possession is considered prima facie evidence of unlawful intent, unless it can be proven to be temporary, incidental, or for the purpose of surrendering to authorities. The law also increases penalties when explosives are involved in committing other crimes. A conviction under this law bars prosecution for related offenses.
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REPUBLIC ACT NO.
9516
Amending Section 3 and 4 of PD 1866
Pros. Hyacinth T. Jadraque
Section 1. Section 3 of Presidential Decree No. 1866, as amended, is hereby further amended to read as follows: "Section 3. Unlawful Manufacture, Sales, Acquisition, Disposition, Importation or Possession of an Explosive or Incendiary Device. - The penalty of reclusion perpetua shall be imposed upon any person who shall willfully and unlawfully manufacture, assemble, deal in, acquire, dispose, import or possess any explosive or incendiary device, with knowledge of its existence and its explosive or incendiary character, where the explosive or incendiary device is capable of producing destructive effect on contiguous objects or causing injury or death to any person, including but not limited to, hand grenade(s), rifle grenade(s), 'pillbox bomb', 'molotov cocktail bomb', 'fire bomb', and other similar explosive and incendiary devices. "Provided, That mere possession of any explosive or incendiary device shall be prima facie evidence that the person had knowledge of the existence and the explosive or incendiary character of the device. "Provided, however, That a temporary, incidental, casual, harmless, or transient possession or control of any explosive or incendiary device, without the knowledge of its existence or its explosive or incendiary character, shall not be a violation of this Section. "Provided, Further, That the temporary, incidental, casual, harmless, or transient possession or control of any explosive or incendiary device for the sole purpose of surrendering it to the proper authorities shall not be a violation of this Section. "Provided, finally, That in addition to the instances provided in the two (2) immediately preceeding paragraphs, the court may determine the absence of the intent to possess, otherwise referred to as 'animus possidendi", in accordance with the facts and circumstances of each case and the application of other pertinent laws, among other things, Articles 11 and 12 of the Revised Penal Code, as amended.“
Prepared by: Pros. Jadraque
Section 2. Section 4 of Presidential Decree No. 1866, as amended, is hereby further amended to read as follows: "SEC 3-A. Unlawful Manufacture, Sales, Acquisition, Disposition, Importation or Possession of a Part, Ingredient, Machinery, Tool or Instrument Used or Intended to be Used for the Manufacture, Construction, Assembly, Delivery or Detonation. - The penalty of reclusion perpetua shall be imposed upon any person who shall willfully and unlawfully manufacture, assemble, deal in, acquire, dispose, import or possess any part, ingredient, machinery, tool or instrument of any explosive or incendiary device, whether chemical, mechanical, electronic, electrical or otherwise, used or intended to be used by that person for its manufacture, construction, assembly, delivery or detonation, where the explosive or incendiary device is capable or is intended to be made capable of producing destructive effect on contiguous objects or causing injury or death to any person. Prepared by: Pros. Jadraque "Provided, That the mere possession of any part, ingredient, machinery, tool or instrument directly used in the manufacture, construction, assembly, delivery or detonation of any explosive or incendiary device, by any person whose business activity, or employment does not lawfully deal with the possession of such article shall be prima facie evidence that such article is intended to be used by that person in the unlawful/illegal manufacture, construction, assembly, delivery or detonation of an explosive or incendiary device.
Prepared by: Pros. Jadraque
"Provided, however, That a temporary incidental, casual, harmless or transient possession or control of any part, machinery, tool or instrument directly used in the manufacture, construction, assembly, delivery or detonation of any explosive or incendiary device, without the knowledge of its existence or character as part, ingredient, machinery, tool or instrument directly used in the manufacture, construction, assembly, delivery or detonation of any explosive or incendiary device, shall not be a violation of this Section. Prepared by: Pros. Jadraque "Provided, Further, That the temporary, incidental, casual, harmless, or transient possession or control of any part, ingredient, machinery, tool or instrument directly used in the manufacture, construction, assembly, delivery or detonation of any explosive or incendiary device for the sole purpose of surrendering it to the proper authorities shall not be a violation of this Section. "Provided, finally, That in addition to the instances provided in the two (2) immediately preceeding paragraphs, the court may determine the absence of the intent to possess, otherwise referred to as 'animus possidendi', in accordance with the facts and circumstances of each case and the application of other pertinent laws, among other things, Articles 11 and 12 of the Revised Penal Code, as amended.“ Prepared by: Pros. Jadraque "SEC. 3-C. Relationship of Other Crimes with a Violation of this Decree and the Penalty Therefor. - When a violation of Section 3, 3-A or 3-B of this Decree is a necessary means for committing any of the crimes defined in the Revised Penal Code or special laws, or is in furtherance of, incident to, in connection with, by reason of, or on occassion of any of the crimes defined in the Revised Penal Code or special laws, the penalty of reclusion perpetua and a fine ranging from One hundred Thousand pesos (P100,000.00) to One million pesos (P1,000,000.00) shall be imposed. Prepared by: Pros. Jadraque "SEC. 3-D. Former Conviction or Acquittal; Double Jeopardy. - Subject to the provisions of the Rules of Court on double jeopardy, if the application thereof is more favorable to the accused, the conviction or acquittal of the accused or the dismissal of the case for violation of this Decree shall be a bar to another prosecution of the same accused for any offense where the violation of this Decree was a necessary means for committing the offense or in furtherance of which, incident to which, in connection with which, by reason of which, or on occasion of which, the violation of this Decree was committed, and vice versa. Prepared by: Pros. Jadraque POSSIBLE QUESTIONS: Possession v. commission of other crimes Acts punished Thank you!