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8 On Plagiarism

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Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science

On Plagiarism
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science

How did the writer


define PLAGIARISM
denotatively?
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science

How did the writer


define PLAGIARISM
connotatively?
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science

What are the implied


effects of copying other
writer’s ideas without
proper acknowledgment?
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science

How are
plagiarism
and corruption
related?
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science

Why do students
have to be watchful
of themselves not to
commit plagiarism?
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science

What values and virtues


are shown and preserved
when students give credit
to whom credit is due?
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science

Research
Documentation
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science

Why is citation important?

1. Ideas are the currency of the


academia.
2. Failing to cite violates the rights
of the person who originated the
idea.
3. Academics need to trace the
genealogy of ideas.
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science

Two styles of
documentation which most
authors adopt:
1. Parenthetical citation
2. Note citation
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science

The preference today is for the new


style, the parenthetical citation of
documentation which includes the
(MLA) author-work method and the
(APA) author-date method.
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science

Note Citation – a footnote is an


explanation at the bottom of the page
which indicates the source of a
particular information contained in the
text
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science

Note Citation – an endnote appears at


the end of the paper
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science

Footnote has two parts


1. Footmarker – the number printed
slightly above typewritten line at the
end of the word or sentence to be
documented
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science

Footnote has two parts


2. Note proper – appears at the bottom
of the page and is numbered to
correspond with the marker
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science

For a book
1 Maximo D. Tan, The Evils of this Age (New York: Holt and
Winston, Inc., 1984), p. 105.
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science

For magazine article

2 Alex B. Santos, “Philippines in the Midst of Debacle”,


Panorama , May 22, 1982. p. 26.
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science

For a news paper article


1
Johnny Manalo, “ Post Dated Politics, “ Manila Standard,
September 20, 2014, p.25.
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science

For an encyclopedia
William Markowitz, “Time and Determination”,
Encyclopedia Americana (2005), XXVI, 633a-33c.
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science

Special forms of footnote references


Ibid when references to the same source are made
consecutively, use the Latin abbreviation Ibid
W (for
ibidem, “in the same source/ in the same place” to avoid
repetition of the proceeding citation. Underline Ibid to show
italics.
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science

Jam M. Maximo, The English Proficiency of the 21st


1
Century Students (Boston: Houghton-Mifflin Company,
2012), p.42

2 Ibid (This refers to page 42, not to any other)

3 Ibid , pp. 25-30 (This still refers to McCrimmon, but to


pages 25-30)
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science

Jam M. Maximo, The English Proficiency of the 21st


1
Century Students (Boston: Houghton-Mifflin Company,
2012), p.42

2 Ibid (This refers to page 42, not to any other)

3 Ibid , pp. 25-30 (This still refers to McCrimmon, but to


pages 25-30)
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science

Op.cit.
when references to the same work follow but not consecutively and
when they refer to different pages in that work,op.cit. (Opere citato,
the work cited) may be used.
Loc. cit.

when a second but nonconsecutive reference is made to the exact


material (the same volume and page) previously cited, loc.cit.
(loco citato, the page cited) is substituted for Ibid or op.cit.
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science

Using APA format, make parenthetical documentation or


in-text citation of the following statements.
Example:

“Ask not what your country can do for


you, rather ask what you can do for
your country.” John F. Kennedy
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science

Parenthetical Citation
Ask not what your country can do for you, rather ask what you can do
for your country (Kennedy, 1961).
In-text Citation
Kennedy (1961) asserted that people should not ask what their
country can do for them. Instead they should ask what they can do
for their country.
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science

“Be nice to nerds. Chances are you’ll end up working for one.” – Bill Gates,
2012
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science

“Homosexuality is not a sin but a lie from a devil.” – Miriam Quiambao, 2011
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science

“I eat death threat for breakfast.” – Miriam Defensor Santiago, 2007


Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science

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