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07 - Architectural Drawing Systems - Multiview and Isonometric Drawings

This document provides an overview of basic dimensioning and projection systems used in technical drawings. It discusses numbering dimensions, dimension lines, and extension lines used for dimensioning. It also explains different projection systems including orthographic, oblique, and perspective projections. Orthographic projection uses parallel projectors perpendicular to the picture plane, while perspective projection uses radiating projectors from a single viewpoint. The document outlines multiview drawings using plans, sections and elevations, as well as paraline drawings including isometrics, dimetrics and trimetrics. It describes 1, 2 and 3 point perspective drawings. Finally, it discusses projection theory regarding the relationship between the line of sight and plane of projection in technical drawings.

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Angela Gabrielle Loreno
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69 views32 pages

07 - Architectural Drawing Systems - Multiview and Isonometric Drawings

This document provides an overview of basic dimensioning and projection systems used in technical drawings. It discusses numbering dimensions, dimension lines, and extension lines used for dimensioning. It also explains different projection systems including orthographic, oblique, and perspective projections. Orthographic projection uses parallel projectors perpendicular to the picture plane, while perspective projection uses radiating projectors from a single viewpoint. The document outlines multiview drawings using plans, sections and elevations, as well as paraline drawings including isometrics, dimetrics and trimetrics. It describes 1, 2 and 3 point perspective drawings. Finally, it discusses projection theory regarding the relationship between the line of sight and plane of projection in technical drawings.

Uploaded by

Angela Gabrielle Loreno
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Dimensioning

DIMENSIONING

Numbers
DIMENSIONING

Dimension Lines
DIMENSIONING

Extension Lines
DIMENSIONING

Extension Lines
Architectural
Drawing Systems
Projection Systems
Orthographic Projection

• Projectors are parallel to each


other and perpendicular to the
picture plane
Projectors / Line
• Axonometric projection is a of Sight

special case of orthographic Picture Plane

projection
Projection Systems
Oblique Projection

• Projectors are parallel to each


other and oblique to the picture
plane
Projection Systems
Perspective Projection

• Projectors or sightlines radiate


from a central point that
represents a single eye of the
observer
Pictorial Systems
MULTIVIEW DRAWINGS

• Consist of plans, section, and elevation

• The Principal face in each view


Pictorial Systems
Paraline Drawings

• Isometrics - the three major axes make equal


angles with the picture plane

• Dimetrics - Two of the three major access


make equal angles with the picture plane

• Trimetrics - All three major access make


equal angles with the picture plane
Pictorial Systems
Paraline Drawings

• Elevation Obliques - a principal


vertical face is oriented parallel to the
picture plane

• Plan Obliques - a principal horizontal


face is oriented parallel to the picture
plane
Pictorial Systems
Perspective Drawings • 1-point Perspectives - one horizontal axis is
perpendicular to the picture plane while the
other horizontal axis and the vertical axis
are parallel with the picture plane

• 2-point Perspectives - both horizontal axes


are oblique to the picture plane and the
vertical axis remains parallel with the
picture plane

• 3-point Perspectives - both horizontal axes


as well as the vertical axis are oblique to
the picture plane
Projection Theory
• Used to graphically represent 3D objects on
2D media (paper, computer screen)

• Based on 2 variables: line of sight and Plane


of Projection (image or picture plane.
Projection Theory
LINE OF SIGHT - an imaginary ray of PLANE OF PROJECTION - an
light between the eye of an observe and an imaginary flat plane which the image
object. (TYPES: parallel and is created.
Converge/perspective projection)
The image is produced by connecting
the points where the LOS pierce the
projection plane
Pictorial Systems
Paraline Drawings

• 3D presentation used to illustrate the Oblique drawing is a type of paraline


relationships of planes and volumes. In drawing where projection lines have an
this type of drawing, edges and oblique angle to the picture plane. With a
surfaces that are parallel in the physical plane oblique, the plan retains its size and
model are also parallel in the drawings shape. With an elevation oblique, the
elevation retains its size and shape.
PLATE No. F-1
TYPES OF PROJECTION DRAWINGS
DUE DATE: October 22, 2021, 5:00 pm

INSTRUCTIONS:
1. Using our class’ required title block, Grading Weights per
reflect the whole drawing on your Plate: Plate No. F-1
paper. Clarity of Strokes (30%)
2. A Pen and Ink drawing submittal.
Proportion of Letters (50%)
3. Copy it as is.
4. Lettering exercises will be strictly Presentation./Neatness (20%)
observed. FINAL GRADE (100%)
Orthographic
Projection
Orthographic Projection
• Projectors are parallel to each
other and perpendicular to the
picture plane Projectors / Line
of Sight
• Axonometric projection is a Picture Plane
special case of orthographic
projection
Orthographic Projection
• This technique can produce either

1. Multiview drawing - each view show an object in 2 dimensions

2. Axonometric drawing - show all three dimensions of an object in one view


Orthographic Projection

AXONOMETRIC MULTIVIEW
(ISOMETRIC) DRAWING DRAWING

• Easy to understand • Represents accurate shape and size


• Shape and angle distortion • Requires practice in writing and reading
Orthographic Projection
FINAL VIEWS
Orthographic Projection
FINAL VIEWS
Orthographic Projection
LAYING OUT ALL SIX VIEWS
Orthographic Projection
CONSTRUCTION OF VIEWS
Orthographic Projection
CONSTRUCTION OF VIEWS
Orthographic Projection
BASIC LINE TYPES

Represents features that can be


seen in the current view

Indicate the sizes and location of


features on a drawing

Represents features that cannot


be seen in the current view

Represents symmetry, path of


motion, centers of circles, axis of
symmetrical parts
PLATE No. F-2
MULTIVIEW DRAWINGS
DUE DATE: October 22, 2021, 5:00 pm

INSTRUCTIONS:
1. Using our class’ required title block, Grading Weights per
reflect the whole drawing on your Plate: Plate No. F-2
paper. Clarity of Strokes (30%)
2. A Pen and Ink drawing submittal.
Proportion of Letters (50%)
3. Copy it as is but following the
representation scale of a graphing Presentation./Neatness (20%)
paper, 1 box = 1 m. FINAL GRADE (100%)
4. Use metric scale, do this in 1:100 m
scale
PLATE No. F-3
MULTIVIEW AND ISOMETRIC DRAWINGS
DUE DATE: October 29, 2021, 7:00 am

INSTRUCTIONS:
1. Using our class’ required title block, Grading Weights per
reflect the whole drawing on your Plate: Plate No. F-3
paper. Line Values (30%)
2. A Pen and Ink drawing submittal.
Solution/Accuracy (50%)
3. Lettering will be strictly observed..
4. Reflect the different line types on Presentation./Neatness (20%)
construction of views FINAL GRADE (100%)
5. Draw isometric view of the given 3
figures

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