The document discusses rheological models and elastic behavior in solids. It defines rheology as the study of how materials flow and deform under stress. Elastic behavior follows Hooke's law, where stress is linearly proportional to strain. The elastic behavior of solids can be modeled as a spring. Key material properties in these models include Young's modulus, bulk modulus, and shear modulus. Stress-strain curves are commonly used to characterize relationships between stress and strain or strain rate in materials.
The document discusses rheological models and elastic behavior in solids. It defines rheology as the study of how materials flow and deform under stress. Elastic behavior follows Hooke's law, where stress is linearly proportional to strain. The elastic behavior of solids can be modeled as a spring. Key material properties in these models include Young's modulus, bulk modulus, and shear modulus. Stress-strain curves are commonly used to characterize relationships between stress and strain or strain rate in materials.
The document discusses rheological models and elastic behavior in solids. It defines rheology as the study of how materials flow and deform under stress. Elastic behavior follows Hooke's law, where stress is linearly proportional to strain. The elastic behavior of solids can be modeled as a spring. Key material properties in these models include Young's modulus, bulk modulus, and shear modulus. Stress-strain curves are commonly used to characterize relationships between stress and strain or strain rate in materials.
The document discusses rheological models and elastic behavior in solids. It defines rheology as the study of how materials flow and deform under stress. Elastic behavior follows Hooke's law, where stress is linearly proportional to strain. The elastic behavior of solids can be modeled as a spring. Key material properties in these models include Young's modulus, bulk modulus, and shear modulus. Stress-strain curves are commonly used to characterize relationships between stress and strain or strain rate in materials.
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RHEOLOGICAL MODELS-
ELASTIC RHEOLOGY
• The study of the behaviour (flow) of materials under the influence of
stresses.
• The different deformational responses to applied stress depend on the
physical properties of the material under consideration and on external parameters (pressure, temperature and time).
• The goal is to establish relationships between stresses and deformation.
• Models are useful in predicting the behaviour of material.
ELASTIC BEHAVIOUR IN SOLIDS The relationship between stress and strain is one of the most fundamental rheological behaviors to be studied in solid materials
STRESS –STRAIN PLOT
ELASTIC BEHAVIOUR IN SOLIDS
The relationships are mostly obtained and conceived by plotting
a stress-strain or stress-strain rate curve, where strain or strain rate is plotted along the horizontal axis and stress along the vertical axis.
Young’s modulus ,Bulk modulus and shear modulus are
fundamental rheological properties of a solid material. RHEOLOGICAL MODEL(ELASTIC)
• Hooke’s law: linear relationship between stress and strain:
σ =E ε • The key material property is Young’s modulus, E • Symbolized by a spring Elemental representation
They can be mathematically related to each other through a related
rheological property called Poisson’s ratio. E=2G(1+μ) , E=3K(1-2μ) , E= 9KG/(3K+G) Young’s modulus E indication of how easily a material can be stretched or contracted -stiffness. Bulk modulus K how a material can withstand an elastic compression -firmness of a material. Shear modulus G how easily the material will bend or twist in response to an applied shear stress THANK YOU