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Application of Functions

The document describes polynomial and rational functions. A polynomial function is an expression involving variables and coefficients where the exponents are non-negative integers. A rational function is a fraction of two polynomial functions, where the denominator is not equal to 0. Examples of each type of function are provided. The document then provides two examples of applying rational functions to real-world scenarios and sets up the equations to model each situation.

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Ace Cruz
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73 views13 pages

Application of Functions

The document describes polynomial and rational functions. A polynomial function is an expression involving variables and coefficients where the exponents are non-negative integers. A rational function is a fraction of two polynomial functions, where the denominator is not equal to 0. Examples of each type of function are provided. The document then provides two examples of applying rational functions to real-world scenarios and sets up the equations to model each situation.

Uploaded by

Ace Cruz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Polynomial Function

Polynomial function is an expression of the form

where exponents are nonnegative integer and are real numbers.

Examples: ,
4x
Application of Functions
Application of Rational Function
Example 1
The local barangay received a budget of Php. 1,000,000.00 to provide “ayuda” to each
family member in the Barangay. The amount is to be allotted equally among all the
families in the barangay. Write an equation representing the allotted amount per
family.  
Fill up the table below with the different allotment amounts for the different values
for the number of families.

Let x be the number of families and y be the allotted amount.

No. of family, 20 50 100 200 300 500 1000 2000


Allotted amount,                
Application of Rational Function
Example 1
The local barangay received a budget of Php. 1,000,000.00 to provide “ayuda” to each
family member in the Barangay. The amount is to be allotted equally among all the
families in the barangay. Write an equation representing the allotted amount per
family.  
Fill up the table below with the different allotment amounts for the different values
for the number of families.

Let x be the number of families and y be the allotted amount.

No. of family, 20 50 100 200 300 500 1000

Allotted amount,  50,000  20,000 10,000  5,000  3,333.33  2,000  10,000 


rational Function

A rational function is of the form , where and are


polynomial functions and .

Examples: ,
Application of Rational Function
Example 2
Your High School is organizing an event for alumni. The planning committee decides to
rent a large space and get dinner catered. The space costs P12,500 for the evening and
each guest is an additional P300 for the dinner.
To honor the 5 oldest alumni, the committee will not charge them for dinner. Instead,
their dinners will be included in the total cost to the committee.
Write a function representing the cost per paying attendee.
Let x be the number of alumni attending
and f(x) is the cost per paying attendee
X (number of alumni attending)
Attendees paying for tickets
Total cost to the committee

Cost per paying attendee


Application of Rational Function
Example 2
Your High School is organizing an event for alumni. The planning committee decides to
rent a large space and get dinner catered. The space costs P12,500 for the evening and
each guest is an additional P300 for the dinner.
To honor the 5 oldest alumni, the committee will not charge them for dinner. Instead,
their dinners will be included in the total cost to the committee.
Write a function representing the cost per paying attendee.
How much will each alumnus pay if there are 30, 50, 100, and 200 of them attending?
Let x be the X (number of alumni attending) 30 50 100 200
number of alumni Attendees paying for tickets
attending Total cost to the committee
and f(x) is the cost
per paying Cost per paying attendee
attendee

Reference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gAwydISd4Vo&t=214s
Application of Time Payment
piecewise Function 2 hours
3 hours
Example 1 4 hours
How much is the total 6 hours
parking fee after n hours 8 hours
during normal 12 hours
weekdays? Write a
function that represents
the total payment a
customer will pay during
weekdays.

𝒇 ( 𝒙 )=
{ 𝟑𝟎 , 𝟏 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟒
𝟑𝟎+ 𝟏𝟎 ( 𝒙 −𝟒 ) , 𝒙 >𝟒
Piecewise Function
Piecewise function is a function defined by two or
more functions over a specified domain.
Example:
Application of piecewise Function
Example 2
A mobile phone company offers the following plan
• P400 per month buys 60mins of call
• Additional time costs P4 per minute of call.

Write a function that represents the total monthly cost as a function of the
number of minutes spent on calls (t).
Use the function to find and
𝐶 ( 𝑥 )=
{ 400 , 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 60
400 + 4 ( 𝑡 − 60 ) ,𝑡 >60
interpret each of the following:
a. C(30)
b. C(100)
Application of exponential Function
Example 1 Consider the growth of a certain bacteria in x minutes.

x 0 1 2 3 4 5
y 1 2 4 8 16 32
Write a function that will represent the
number of bacteria after x minutes.
exponential Function

A function that can be expressed mathematically as


where b is any positive real number not equal to
1.

Example: ,

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