DCPD Vedic Maths

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VEDIC MATHS

SHORTCUTS TO BE COVERED

1.MULTIPLICATION
2. DIVISION
3. SQUARE OF A NUMBER
4. SQUARE ROOT
MULTIPICATION & DIVISION
 MULTIPLICATION  DIVISION BY
By 5, 25,125 5,25,125

1. for 5, multiply number by 1. for 5, multiply number by


10 and divide by 2 2 and divide by 10.
2. for 25, multiply number 2. for 25, multiply number
by 100 and divide by 4 by 4 and divide by 100.
3. for 125, multiply number 3. for 125, multiply number
by 1000 and divide by 8. by 8 and divide by 1000.
MULTIPLICATION OF NUMBER WITH
SERIES OF 1’S: 1,11,111…..
• Step 1: Write the right hand most digit as it is.
• Step 2: We add 2 to the number in left 3 and write 5.
32
X 11
3 5(3+2) 2 =352
• Write left hand most digit as it is.
• Note: On being multiplied by 11, 111, 1111, etc.
accordingly the numbers will be added in doublets, triplets
etc.
345
TRY TO SOLVE:
X 111
1. 45X111
3 (3+4) (3+4+5) (4+5) 5
2. 1234X1111
=38295
MULTIPLICATION OF NUMBER
WITH SERIES OF 9’S : 9,99,999…….
For example: 74*99
STEP-1: We subtract 1 from given number to obtain first
half of answer.
74 – 1 = 73
STEP-2: Subtract each number(obtain from first step)
from 9 to get second half.
99 – 73 = 26
STEP-3: Put the result from Step-1 on left and from Step-
2 on right.
Ans: 7326
TRY TO SOLVE:
1. 456X999 2. 23X9999
MULTIPLICATION OF TWO NUMBER
USING CRISS CROSS METHOD
MULTIPLICATION OF TWO NUMBER
USING CRISS CROSS METHOD (contd….)
Practice Questions:
1. 86*47
2. 59*61
3. 96*62
4. 32*76
5. 37*33
6. 584*23
7. 956*65
8. 468*86
SQUARE OF NUMBERS ENDING
WITH 5
For example: 25^2

Step-1: last digits will be 5*5 = 25

Step-2: 2 is followed by 3, multiply 2 and 3 (i.e. consecutive


neighbour): 2*3 = 6.
5*5 = 25
2*3 = 6

Square of 25 = 625

Note: If the sum of last digits of the numbers is 10 then also the
same concept can be followed.
• If last digits of number is different but their sum is 10, then
same method can be used.
• Note: first digit should be same in this case.

84*86
(6*4=24) and 8*9=72
Ans. 7224

TRY TO SOLVE
1. 52X58
2. 91X99
3. 65^2
SQUARE NUMBERS ENDING IN 25
• Step-1: 325 – 3_25 => 3
• Step 2: Square the number from 3252 = 105625
step-1. 625
• 32 = 9
32=9
• Step 3: Divide the number from
Step-1 by 2: 3/2 = 1.5 3/2 = 1.5
• Step 4: Add step-2 and step 3:  
9+1.5 = 10.5 9 + 1.5 = 10.5
• Step 5: Multiply the number from 10.5*10 = 105
step-4 by 10: 10.5*10 = 105
• Step-6: Write the number 625 next
105_625
to the result from step 5: 105_625
• 105625 is the answer
SQUARE NUMBERS BETWEEN 80 and 130
base value 100, if more than added and if less
than subtracted to obtain result

# Above 100 # Below 100


1062 = 11236
922 = 8464
106+6 62 = 36
 
92 – 8 = 84 8 = 100 – 92
112 36 82 = 64
 
11236
8464
SQUARE NUMBERS BETWEEN 30 AND 80
BASE VALUE 50, FOR FIRST NO’S 25 WILL
BE CONSIDERED.

# Below 50 # Above 50
422 582

42 – 25 50 – 42 = 8 58 – 25 58 – 50 = 8

17 82 = 64 33 82 = 64

1764 3364
SQUARE OF A NUMBER FROM
51 TO 59
Step 1: Add 25 to digit in unit place and put it on left
side.

Step 2: Square the digits on unit place and put in


right side.
57
57
3249
 
25+7
SQUARE NUMBERS BETWEEN 10 AND 19,
BASE VALUE WILL BE 10, ADD THE
DIFFERNECE WITH THE NUMBER TO
OBTAIN RESULT.
142 = 196
 
4 + 14 = 18

18*10 = 180

42 = 16

180 + 16 = 196
SQUARE OF NEAREST VALUE OF 100

# Between 101 & 125


1042 1222
Step-1: 104 Step-1: 122
+4 +22
108 10816 144 144
Step-2: 42 = 16 + 484
Step-2: 222 = 484 14884
Ans. 10816 Ans. 14884
SQUARE ROOT SHORTCUTS
  #Division # Prime Factor
SQUARE ROOT SHORTCUTS
Step 1: Check unit digit of the no. (in pair).
Step 2: Select whose square less than remaining no.
Step 3: Multiply no. with consecutively next no.
Step 4: Compare & select
Number Square Last Example:12544
digit
 
1 1 1
11 2 or 8
2 4 4  
3 9 9 112<125<122
 
4 16 6
5 25 5
Now, 11*12 = 132
6 36 6
125<132; So, we’ll choose
7 49 9 the smaller number i.e. 11.
8 64 4
9 81 1 Answer will be 112
QUESTIONS(?)
1.Find the product of number:
(1)45*45 (2)95*95
A. 3035 A. 9125
B. 2025 B. 9115
C. 1025 C. 9025
D. 1005 D.9225
SOL.B SOL. C
2.Find the product of :

(1)111*119 (2) 107*103

A.13209 A.11121
B. 13109 B. 11021
C. 14009 C. 11131
D.13219 D. 10021

SOL.A SOL.B
3. Find the square root of the following
numbers?

(1)16641 (2)33489

A. 119 A. 173
B. 129 B. 163
C. 139 C.183
D. 149 D.153

SOL. B SOL. C

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