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eSIM Protein Synthesis

The document discusses protein synthesis, which consists of two main processes: transcription and translation. In transcription, DNA is used as a template to produce messenger RNA (mRNA). In translation, the mRNA instructions are read by the ribosome to assemble amino acids in the correct sequence to produce a polypeptide chain. The role of transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) in translation is also mentioned.

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Marilyn Castro Laquindanum
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79 views13 pages

eSIM Protein Synthesis

The document discusses protein synthesis, which consists of two main processes: transcription and translation. In transcription, DNA is used as a template to produce messenger RNA (mRNA). In translation, the mRNA instructions are read by the ribosome to assemble amino acids in the correct sequence to produce a polypeptide chain. The role of transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) in translation is also mentioned.

Uploaded by

Marilyn Castro Laquindanum
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Protein Synthesis

Protein Synthesis
Content Standard
The learners demonstrate understanding of the
information stored in DNA as being used to make
proteins.

Most Essential Learning Competencies


Explain how protein is made using information from DNA (S10LT-IIId-
37)
 Explain the role of DNA and RNA in protein synthesis and the events
of transcription and translation
Protein Synthesis

PRETEST
Click this link to answer the pretest.

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/
1FAIpQLScLroZT_3BG6HoWyv70GMK11xGUll
z-1MC7iA_8Hs6MnD3GBw/viewform?
usp=pp_url
Protein Synthesis

GUIDE CARD

 What is protein synthesis?

 the process of making protein


 takes place in the cell of all living things
 consists of two processes:
TRANSCRIPTION and TRANSLATION
Watch Protein Synthesis by the Amoeba Sisters in
this link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oefAI2x2CQ
M&t=250s
Protein Synthesis
GUIDE CARD EXAMPLE:
 TRANSCRIPTION
DNA Template: 3’ GAG TAC CGT AAC GTG TTA GCT 5’
 DNA to RNA mRNA molecule: 5’ CUC AUG GCA UUG CAC AAU CGA 3’
 happens in the nucleus (eukaryotic cells)
 DNA template is used to make a molecule of
messenger RNA (mRNA)

DNA TEMPLATE

https://microbenotes.com/dna-transcription-rna-synthesis/
https://what-are-the-dna-base-pairing-rules.peatix.com/
Protein Synthesis
GUIDE CARD
 TRANSLATION
 RNA to PROTEIN
 happens in the ribosome
 the instructions in mRNA are
read
 tRNA brings the correct
sequence of amino acids to the
ribosome
 rRNA helps bonds form
between the amino acids,
producing a polypeptide chain
Protein Synthesis
GUIDE CARD
 TRANSLATION

AMINO ACIDS EXAMPLE:


Protein Synthesis

ACTIVITY CARD 1
TRY THIS!
 TRANSCRIPTION Given the DNA template, identify the
corresponding mRNA.
 DNA to RNA
 happens in the nucleus (eukaryotic cells) Click the link below and answer the activity on
 DNA template is used to make a molecule of TRANSCRIPTION
messenger RNA (mRNA)
https://wordwall.net/play/29409/597/124
Protein Synthesis
ACTIVITY CARD 2
 TRANSLATION
TRY THIS!
 RNA to PROTEIN
Given the mRNA molecule, identify the
 happens in the ribosome
corresponding tRNA.
 the instructions in mRNA are
read Click the link below and answer the activity on
 tRNA brings the correct TRANSLATION
sequence of amino acids to the
ribosome https://wordwall.net/play/29421/694/851
 rRNA helps bonds form
between the amino acids,
producing a polypeptide chain
Protein Synthesis
ACTIVITY CARD 3
 TRANSLATION
 RNA to PROTEIN
TRY THIS!
 happens in the ribosome Match the codon to its the corresponding
 the instructions in mRNA are amino acid.
read
 tRNA brings the correct Click the link below and answer the activity on
sequence of amino acids to the AMINO ACIDS
ribosome
 rRNA helps bonds form https://wordwall.net/play/29421/946/485
between the amino acids,
producing a polypeptide chain
Protein Synthesis

ASSESSMENT CARD
Click this link to answer the assessment.
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/
1FAIpQLSeRtFOWKL15dkwg6iSD26f0IazQXBO8bsbDW2Ai
5-OTcLs79g/viewform?usp=pp_url
Protein Synthesis

ENRICHMENT
CARD
Write your answer on a whole sheet of paper.

Identify the importance of the following amino acids:


1. Histidine
2. Isoleucine
3. Leucine
4. Lysine
5. Methionine
Reference:
https://humanbiology.pressbooks.tru.ca/chapter/5-6-protein-synthesis/#:~:text=Protein%20synthesis%20is%20the%20process,initiation
%2C%20elongation%2C%20and%20termination.

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