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2-Addition & Subtraction

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Huma Iqrar
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12 views5 pages

2-Addition & Subtraction

Uploaded by

Huma Iqrar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Addition & Subtraction

One’s Complement
• The one’s complement of an integer is obtained by complementing
each bit, that is, replace each 0 by a 1 and each 1 by a 0.

2
2’s Complement
• Negative integers are stored in computer using 2’s complement.
• To get a two’s complement by first finding the one’s complement, and
then by adding 1 to it.

• Example
11110011 (one's complement of 12)     
+ 00000001 (decimal 1)    
11110100 (two's complement of 12)

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Subtract
•
as 2’s Complement Addition
Find the difference of 12 – 5 using complementation
and addition.
• 00000101 (decimal 5)
• 11111011 (2’s Complement of 5)

00001100 (decimal 12)


+ 11111011 (decimal -5)
00000111 (decimal 7)

Carry
discard

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Example
• Find the difference of 5ABCh – 21FCh using complementation and
addition.
• 5ABCh = 0101 1010 1011 1100
• 21FCh = 0010 0001 1111 1100
• 1101 1110 0000 0100 (2’s Complement of 21FCh)

0101 1010 1011 1100 (Binary 5ABCh)


+ 1101 1110 0000 0100 (2’s Complement of 21FCh)
10011 1000 1100 0000
Discard
Carry 5

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