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Session 4 - Electrical Layout

The document discusses the process of preparing electrical plans which includes laying out the lighting and power, creating a riser diagram, schedule of loads, and computations. It explains how to compute the electrical loads for lighting outlets, convenience outlets, and size of the service entrance. The computations involve determining the number of outlets, total current load, appropriate wire and conduit size based on tables, and fuse or breaker size after applying an 80% demand factor as required by code.
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
157 views17 pages

Session 4 - Electrical Layout

The document discusses the process of preparing electrical plans which includes laying out the lighting and power, creating a riser diagram, schedule of loads, and computations. It explains how to compute the electrical loads for lighting outlets, convenience outlets, and size of the service entrance. The computations involve determining the number of outlets, total current load, appropriate wire and conduit size based on tables, and fuse or breaker size after applying an 80% demand factor as required by code.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Electrical Materials and

Equipment
and Preparation of Plans
ARCH 136 Mechanical and Electrical Systems in Building

Sources:
Mechanical and Electrical Equipment For Buildings by W. Grondzik, A. Kwok, B. Stein, J. Reynolds
Architectural Graphic Standards, John Ray Hoke, Jr. (ed)
A Visual Dictionary of Architecture 2nd Ed. by Francis D.K. Ching
Electrical Layout and Estimate by M. Fajardo
Preparing the Electrical Plans
1. Lighting Layout
2. Power Layout
3. Riser Diagram
4. Schedule of Loads
5. Computation
6. Notes and Specifications
Preparing the Electrical Plans
Lighting Layout
Preparing the Electrical Plans
Power Layout
Preparing the Electrical Plans
Riser Diagram
Preparing the Electrical Plans
Schedule of Loads
Preparing the Electrical Plans
Computations
Preparing the Electrical Plans
Notes and Specifications
Preparing the Electrical Plans
Symbols and Conventions
Preparing the Electrical Plans
Symbols and Conventions
Computing the Electrical Loads
Lighting Outlet
a. Determine no. of LO’s
NEC “100 watts shall be the maximum load for each
household lighting outlet.”
b. Determine total current load
c. Determine size of conductor wire (see Table 2-5 or 4-2)
d. Determine size of conduit pipe (see Table 2-9)
e. Determine size or rating of fuse/breaker (see Table 4-1)
Apply 80%
Computing the Electrical Loads
Lighting Outlet
For example in CIRCUIT No. 1
a. Determine no. of LO’s
14 LO’s
b. Determine total current load
14 x 100 = 1,400 watts
1,400W / 220V = 6.36amps
c. Determine size of conductor
wire (see Table 2-5 or 4-2)
No. 14 or 2.0mm2
d. Determine size of conduit pipe
(see Table 2-9)
13mm ø pipe
e. Determine size or rating of
fuse/breaker (see Table 4-1)
Apply 80%
15 amps
Computing the Electrical Loads
Convenience Outlet
For example in CIRCUIT No. 1
a. Determine no. of CO’s
12 CO’s
b. Determine total current load
12 x 180 = 2,160 watts
2,160W / 220V = 9.82amps
c. Determine size of conductor
wire (see Table 2-5 or 4-2)
No. 14 or 2.0mm2
d. Determine size of conduit pipe
(see Table 2-9)
13mm ø pipe
e. Determine size or rating of
fuse/breaker (see Table 4-1)
Apply 80%
15 amps
Computing the Electrical Loads
Size of Service Entrance
a. Determine total load of circuits
b. Apply 80% demand factor (NEC)
c. Determine size of wire (see Table 2-5)
d. Determine size of conduit pipe (see Table 2-9)
Computing the Electrical Loads
Size of Service Entrance
a. Determine total load of circuits
(1,400+2,160+3,600) / 220V = 32.54amps
b. Apply 80% demand factor (NEC)
32.54 x 0.80 = 26.032amps
c. Determine size of wire (see Table 2-5)
No. 10 or 5.5mm2
d. Determine size of conduit pipe (see Table 2-9)
20mm ø pipe

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