Artificial

Intelligence
Presented by
Md. A. Bari
IT Officer, Pubali Bank Limited
 What is Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence a Contrast 

to Human Intelligence.
IBM 2022:
Artificial intelligence leverages computers and machines to
mimic the problem-solving and decision-making capabilities of
the human mind.

Cont.
 What is Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence suggest that machines can mimic humans in:
Talking
Learning
Thinking
Planning
Understanding

Artificial Intelligence is also called Machine

Intelligence and Computer Intelligence.
Goals of Artificial Intelligence

1 To Create Expert Systems 

To Implement Human
2
Intelligence in Machines 
Artificial Intelligence Area
Ranging from narrow AI to
strong AI, including-

Machine Data Mining

Learning

Deep
Big
Learning
Data
Segmentation of AI
Artificial Intelligence
Narrow AI
Machine Learning
Neural Networks
Big Data
Data Mining
Deep Learning
Strong AI
 Weak AI vs Strong AI
Weak AI Strong AI
Weak Artificial Intelligence is limited to specific Strong AI indicates the ability to think, plan,
areas. learn, and communicate.
Built to simulate human intelligence. Built to copy human intelligence.
Weak AI is the present form of AI Strong AI is the future of AI
Example: Siri. Example: Advanced Robotics.
Human Intelligence vs Artificial Intelligence
Human Intelligence Artificial Intelligence
Smart Stupid
Slow Fast
Inaccurate Accurate
May be subjective Highly objective
Created by divine Intelligence Created by human Intelligence
Can easily adapt to changes Can not easily adapt to changes
Can easily multitask Can not easily multitask that well
Excellent social skills Below average social skills
Has self-awareness Still working towards self-awareness
Innovation Optimization
 Interesting Questions
Studying AI raises many interesting questions:

"Can computers think like humans?"

"Can computers be smarter than humans?"
"Can computers take over the world?"

Machines can
-understand verbal commands
-recognize faces
-drive cars
-and play games better than us.
Task Classification of AI
Real Life Applications of AI
 AI Search Engines Demo

Real Life Applications of AI

Real Life Applications of AI

AI Chat bots Demo

Real Life Applications of AI

AI Speech to Text Demo

Real Life Applications of AI

AI Language Translation Demo

Real Life Applications of AI

Visual Perception Demo

Real Life Applications of AI

Netflix's Recommendations
 Real Life Applications of AI
AI Microsoft's Cortana Demo
Real Life Applications of AI

AI Face Recognition Demo

Some areas of AI use
 The Terminology of AI
Sr.No Term & Meaning
Agent
Agents are systems or software programs capable of autonomous, purposeful and reasoning directed
1
towards one or more goals. They are also called assistants, brokers, bots, droids, intelligent agents,
and software agents.
Autonomous Robot
2
Robot free from external control or influence and able to control itself independently.
Backward Chaining
3
Strategy of working backward for Reason/Cause of a problem.
Blackboard
4 It is the memory inside computer, which is used for communication between the cooperating expert
systems.
Environment
5
It is the part of real or computational world inhabited by the agent.

Cont.
 The Terminology of AI
Sr.No Term & Meaning

Heuristics
7
It is the knowledge based on Trial-and-error, evaluations, and experimentation.

Knowledge Engineering
8
Acquiring knowledge from human experts and other resources.

Percepts
9
It is the format in which the agent obtains information about the environment.

Pruning
10
Overriding unnecessary and irrelevant considerations in AI systems.

Rule
11 It is a format of representing knowledge base in Expert System. It is in the form of IF-THEN-
ELSE.

Cont.
 The Terminology of AI
Sr. No Term & Meaning
Shell
12 A shell is a software that helps in designing inference engine, knowledge base, and user interface
of an expert system.
Forward Chaining
13
Strategy of working forward for conclusion/solution of a problem.
Task
14
It is the goal the agent is tries to accomplish.
Turing Test
15 A test developed by Allan Turing to test the intelligence of a machine as compared to human
intelligence.
Data mining is the process of analyzing a large batch of information to discern trends and
16
patterns.
Neural networks are a series of algorithms that mimic the operations of an animal brain to
17
recognize relationships between vast amounts of data.
Artificial Intelligence Films
Year Name of Movie

1984 The Terminator

1986 Short Circuit
1987 RoboCop
1994 Star Trek
2001 The Matrix
2001 A.I. (Spielberg)
2020 Coded Bias
What is data machine learning?
 What is data machine learning?

The term Machine Learning was coined in 1959 by Arthur Samuel.

Machine Learning is making the computer learn from studying data and
statistics.

Machine Learning is a step into the direction of artificial intelligence (AI).

Machine Learning is a program that analyses data and learns to predict the
outcome.
Block diagram of ML
Schematic relationship
 Types of Machine Learning

1. Supervised 2. Unsupervised

 Labelled input data  No preexisting labels

 Mostly used in exploratory data
 Classification and Regression analysis

3. Reinforcement

 Trial and error method.

Life Cycle of Machine Learning
Best Programming Languages of ML

 Python R
 Java  JavaScript
C  Scala
 C++  Shell
 Shell  Julia
Applications of Machine Learning
 What Machine Learning can do?
 Predictive maintenance
 Image recognition
 Voice recognition
 Text recognition
 Recommendations
 Classification
 Text to Speech
 Diagnose pneumonia from the ~10 000 labeled images
 What Machine Learning can not do?
 Primary example the problem of learning a language
from hearing verbal utterances
 Market analysis (Computation limits)
 Translations
 Generate human-like messages
 Human intention recognition
 Emotion recognition
 Gestures recognition
 Diagnose pneumonia from textbook image
(little amount go examples)
 Clear the data
Thank You