Angles
Angles
Angles
C BAC , CAB, or A
Angles Basics of Geometry
Example:
A
Q
In the figure, points T S
and S are on ABC. Point P is Exterior Interior
P
in the interior and points Q B
and R are in the exterior of the T C
R
angle. Exterior
Angle Measure
A protractor is used in measuring angles with degrees as the unit of
measurement. Place the center mark on the vertex and then place
the 0 degree mark on one side of the angle. Read the other number
where the other side crosses this scale.
Angle Measure
Once the measure of an angle is known, the angle can be classified
as one of three types of angles. These types are defined in relation
to a right angle.
Types of Angles
A A A
Classifying Angles
Angles are classified as acute, right, obtuse, and straight,
according to their measures. Angles have measures greater
than 0° and less or equal to 180°.
A A A A
Acute angle Right angle Obtuse angle Straight angle
0°< m A < 90° m A = 90° 90°< m A < 180° m A = 180°
Angle Measure
Classify each angle as acute, obtuse, or right.
110°
40°
90°
50°
130° 75°
Let’s Summarize…
An angle is the union of two non-collinear rays with a common endpoint.
An angle separates the plane into three sets: the points in the interior of
the angle, the points in the exterior of the angle and the points on the angle
itself.
A protractor is used to measure an angle in degrees.
An angle with a measure greater than 0 but les than 90 is an acute angle.
An angle with a measure of 90 is a right angle.
An angle with a measure greater than 90 but less than 180 is an obtuse
angle.
ANGLE PAIR
RELATIONSHIPS
Specific Objectives Basics of Geometry
C
1 and 2 are examples of adjacent angles.
They share a common ray.
BD
Name the ray that 1 and 2 have in common. ____
Adjacent Angles
Determine whether 1 and 2 are adjacent angles.
A B D
1 2
Definition of
Linear Pairs
C 1 and 2 are a linear pair.
BA and BD form AD
1 2 180
Linear Pairs of Angles
In the figure, CM and CEare opposite rays.
H
1) Name the angle that forms a
T
linear pair with 1.
ACE A 2
3 4 E
1
C
ACE and 1 have a common side CA
M
the same vertex C, and opposite rays
CM CE
and
No.
1 2
Yes.
1 2
X D Z
A D 60°
Definition of 30° F
B
Complementary C
Angles
mABC + mDEF = 30 + 60 = 90
Complementary and Supplementary Angles
If the sum of the measure of two angles is 180, they form a
special pair of angles called supplementary angles.
Definition of 130°
50°
Supplementary B E F
A
Angles
I
75°
H
15° mH + mI = 90
P
Q
40°
50°
mPHQ + mQHS = 90
H S
U
V
T 60°
30°
mTZU + mVZW = 90
Z W
Complementary and Supplementary Angles
Some examples of supplementary angles are shown below.
I
75°
H
105° mH + mI = 180
U
V mTZU + mUZV = 180
60° and
120° 60°
Z mTZU + mVZW = 180
W
T
Congruent Angles
measure
Recall that congruent segments have the same ________.
Congruent angles
_______________ also have the same measure.
Congruent Angles
Two angles are congruent iff, they have the same
degree measure
______________.
Definition of
Congruent B V iff
Angles
50° mB = mV
50°
B
V
Congruent Angles
To show that 1 is congruent to 2, we use ____.
arcs
1 2
1
4 2
3
Vertical Angles
Theorem 3-1 n
m 2
Vertical 1 3
1 3
Angle
Theorem 4 2 4
Vertical Angles
52° 1
A
B
B + 1 = 180
1 = 180 – B
1 = 180 – 52
1 = 128°
Try this!
G
D
1
2
1) If m1 = 12x + 3 and the A 4 B C
m3 = 3x + 30, then find the 3
m3 E
H
x = 3; 3 = 39°
2) If mABD = 4x + 5 and the mDBC = 2x +
1, then find the mEBC
x = 29; EBC = 121°