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Quadratic Inequalities

The document discusses quadratic inequalities and their solutions. It provides two examples of solving quadratic inequalities by writing them in standard form, finding the roots, plotting critical points on a number line, choosing test points in intervals, and checking the solutions in the original inequality. The solutions are intervals of the real numbers, including (-∞,a] ∪ (b,∞).

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Jenalyn B. Erasquin
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170 views14 pages

Quadratic Inequalities

The document discusses quadratic inequalities and their solutions. It provides two examples of solving quadratic inequalities by writing them in standard form, finding the roots, plotting critical points on a number line, choosing test points in intervals, and checking the solutions in the original inequality. The solutions are intervals of the real numbers, including (-∞,a] ∪ (b,∞).

Uploaded by

Jenalyn B. Erasquin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What are the different

inequality symbols?
> Greater than

< Lesser than

≥ Greater than or equal


≤ Lesser than or equal
What makes this true?
− 2 𝑥 − 39 ≥ − 15
−2 𝑥 ≥ −15+39
−2 𝑥 ≥ 24
− 2 𝑥 24
≥
−2 −2
𝑥 ≤ −12 or (-∞,-12]
What makes this true?
2 𝑥 −5> 3− 6 𝑥
2 𝑥 +6 𝑥> 3+5
8 𝑥> 8
8𝑥 8
>
8 8
𝑥 >1 or (1,∞)
Activity 1: Which are not Quadratic
Equations?
A. D.
B. E.
C. F.
Quadratic Inequality
Is an inequality that contains a
polynomial degree 2 and can be
written in any if the following forms.
2 2
𝑎𝑥 +𝑏𝑥 +𝑐 >0 𝑎𝑥 +𝑏𝑥 +𝑐 ≥ 0
2 2
𝑎𝑥 +𝑏𝑥 +𝑐 <0 𝑎𝑥 +𝑏𝑥 +𝑐 ≤ 0
Where a, b, and c are real numbers
and
Quadratic
Inequalities
Quadratic PROCESS SOLUTIONS
Inequality
1. Step1: Write
in standard 𝑥2 −5 𝑥+6=0
form.(as a
quadratic
equation
Step 2: ( 𝑥 −3)( 𝑥 − 2)=0
Solve for the
roots(equate ( 𝑥 −3)=0 ( 𝑥 −2)=0
the factors 𝑥=3 𝑥=2
to 0)
Quadratic PROCESS SOLUTIONS
Inequality
1. Step 3: Plot
the critical
points on the
number line:
Ang mga values Ang mga values
Step 4: dito ay lahat ng dito ay lahat ng
Choose a nasa left ng 1 nasa right ng 1
x<2 x>3
test point in
each
interval to Ang mga values ay lahat ng
determine nasa pagitan ng 2 and 3
the solution 2<x<3 or x<3 and x>2
set.
Quadratic PROCESS SOLUTIONS
Inequality

1. Step 5: x<2 2<x<3 x>3


Check the if x=1 if x=2.5 if x=4
obtained
solution 𝑥2 −5 𝑥+6 <0 𝑥2 −5 𝑥+6 <0 𝑥2 −5 𝑥+6 <0
2
set in the
2
(1) −5 (1)+6< 0 (2.5) − 5(2.5)+6< 0
2 (4 ) −5 (4 )+6 <0
original 1− 5+6< 0 6.25 −12.5+6 <0 16 − 20+ 6< 0
− 4+6 <0 − 0.25 <0 − 4 +6 <0
inequality 2 <0 2 <0
NOT TRUE TRUE NOT TRUE
Answer: The solution of the inequality is

( 2,3 ) 𝑜𝑟 (− ∞ , 2) ∪(3 , ∞ )
Quadratic PROCESS SOLUTIONS
Inequality
2. Step1: Write 𝑥2 −9 𝑥+18=0
in standard
form.(as a
quadratic
equation
Step 2: ( 𝑥 −3)( 𝑥 − 6)=0
Solve for the
roots(equate ( 𝑥 −3)=0 ( 𝑥 −6)=0
the factors 𝑥=3 𝑥=6
to 0)
Quadratic PROCESS SOLUTIONS
Inequality
2. Step 3: Plot
the critical -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
points on the
Ang mga values
number line: Ang mga values
dito ay mula 6
dito ay lahat ng
Step 4: nasa left ng 1
patungong right
Choose a part nito
x≤3
x≥6
test point in
each
interval to
determine Ang mga values ditto ay mula
the solution 3 patungong 6 lamang
set.
Quadratic PROCESS SOLUTIONS
Inequality

2. Step 5: x≤3 3≤x≤6 x≥6


Check the if x=3 if x=4 if x=6
obtained
solution 𝑥2 +18 ≤ 9 x 𝑥2 +18 ≥ 9 x 𝑥2 +18 ≥ 9 x
set in the
2
(3) +18 ≤ 9(3)(4 ) +18 ≥ 9 (4 )
2
(6)2 +18 ≥ 9(6)
original 9+18 ≤ 27 16+18 ≥ 36 36+18 ≥ 54
inequality 27 ≤ 27 34 <36 54 ≥ 54
TRUE NOT TRUE TRUE
Answer: The solution of the inequality is

[ 3,6 ] 𝑜𝑟 ( − ∞ , 3 ] ∪ ¿

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