Conservation of Energy
Conservation of Energy
Conservation of Energy
OF ENERGY
BY-
RISHAB BAGARIA
SREEMANTH REDDY
(PGDM 22-24)
Types of Energy
• Energy can be broadly divided into two categories-
• Renewable Energy
• Non Renewable Energy
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Renewable Energy
• Renewable energy can be generated continuously practically without decay of
source. E.g.-
• Solar Energy
• Wind Energy
• Geothermal Energy
• Hydro Energy
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Solar Energy
• Solar energy can be converted into electrical energy by using solar panels, or
alternatively, be used as thermal energy using solar water heaters, solar
cookers etc.
•
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Wind Energy
• India is world’s third largest producer of electricity generation using wind
power by wind mills.
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Geothermal Energy
• A lot of energy exists inside earth crust. Natural hot water springs are a good
source of getting such energy.
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Hydro Energy
Using dams, water is allowed to pass through turbine blades, which produces electricity. In India,
after coal, most of the energy is produced by this method.
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Non Renewable Energy
• Non renewable energy cannot be generated again and again, e.g. energy
generated from combustion of fossil fuels, energy from coal and gas etc.
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Energy
• Energy can neither be generated nor it can be destroyed. It can only be
converted from one form to another.
• For example, in a room heater, electrical energy is converted to the thermal
energy.
• Turbine converts mechanical energy stored in steam to electrical energy.
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Why to Conserve?
• We have limited fuels available on earth.
• Our demand for energy is increasing day-by-day.
• It is possible that someday, most of fuels will be exhausted, and we will have
to switch over to alternate energy.
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Energy Conservation
What Can We Do?
We can do our bit to save energy. We should not waste energy in home.
• In School –
Always switch off lights and fans while going out of the class.
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• In computer lab, we should switch off computers before going out of class.
• At Home –
• We should not keep light and fan unnecessarily switched on.
• We should not open fridge door frequently.
• Watching interesting programs on TV is interesting, but afterwards,
TV should be switched off.
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Power Saving, How will it help?
• Take an example:
• We replace one 100W bulb with a 13W CFL.
• Let us assume electricity is available for Rs. 3.00 per unit, and this bulb is used
for 6 Hours a day.
• The annual saving would be….
• Power saved: 100W-13W = 87W
=87W X 6 Hours X 365 Days
=17520 WH
=17.520 kWH or Units
=Rs. 52.56
Say Rupees 50 per one bulb replaced.
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What Else can be Done?
• We should discuss energy conservation with our friends and tell others how
can we reduce energy consumption.
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THANK YOU
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