Collecting, Organising and Displaying Data
Collecting, Organising and Displaying Data
COLLECTING,ORGANISING AND
DISPLAYING DATA
Data
General : Collection of information is called data.
Actual : data is a set of facts, numbers or other information.
The flow diagram shows the four main steps involved in this process
of statistical investigation
1.Identify the question
(problem to be solved)
Is the question clear and specific
1. Discrete data
This is data that can only take certain values for example the number of
children in a class, goals scored in a match (or) Red cars passing a point. When
you count things, you are collecting discrete data
2. Continuous data
This is data that could take any value between two given values for example
the height of the person who is between 1.5 m and 1.6 m tall could be 1.5 m,1.57
m,1.5793 m,1.5793421 m or any other value between 1.5 m and 1.6 m,
depending on the degree of accuracy used. Heights, Masses, Distances and
temperatures are all examples of continuous data Methods of collecting data
Methods of collecting data
There are two methods to collect the data
1. Primary data
2. Secondary data
1. Primary data
Data can be collected from primary sources by doing surveys or interviews, by
asking people to complete questionnaires, by doing experiments or by counting
and measuring. Data from primary sources is known as primary data.
2. Secondary data
Data can also be collected from secondary sources. This involves using existing
data to find the information you need. For example, if you use data from an
internet site or even from these pages to help answer a question, to you this is a
secondary source. Data from secondary sources is known as secondary data.