Budgeting and
Programming
Budgeting
Budgeting
Purposes
• Forecasting and targeting tool
• Quantify performance indicators and define
accountabilities of the teams
• Communication of plan and coordination
• Basis for controlling costs and expenses
• Educate employees as to what the company wants to
accomplish
• Evaluate the enterprise by comparing actual results with
budgeted/target figures
The Master Budget
Capital
Operating
Expenditure Cash Budget
Budget
Budget
Manpower Financial
Budget Budget
The Master Budget
OPERATING BUDGET
REVENUE PRODUCTION GENERAL
ADMIN &
SELLING
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES INCOME STATEMENT
BUDGET
Sales
FIXED ASSETS Cost of Sales
MANPOWER
BUDGET Operating Expenses
PERMANENT WORKING Operating Profit
CAPITAL
Inventory Non-Operating Income
Accounts Receivable Non-Operating Expenses
R&D Taxes
Net Profit
CASH BUDGET
FUNDS FLOW
CASH POSITION
BALANCE SHEET STATEMENT
ASSETS LIABILITIES From Operating Activities
From Investment Activities
From Financing Activities
Capital Expenditure Budget
Additional fixed assets such as
plant, property, equipment
(land, building, machinery,
furniture, fixtures, vehicles),
permanent working capital
(inventory, accounts receivable
Capital Expenditure Budget
Full Service Specialized Shop Roving
Mechanic
Tools ● ● ● ●
Machinery
(lithe, pressing
machine, etc.)
● ●
Equipment
(lifter,
compressor,
● ● ●
etc.)
Spare Parts ● ●
P100,000 to
Amount
P200,000
Operating Budget
Expected revenues,
costs, expenses and
profits/losses
Operating Budget
Revenue or •Total Job Order Cost + 15% to
Sales 50% Mark-Up
•Direct Costs such as labor,
Production parts
General, Admin •Shop expenses such as electricity,
and Selling water, rent, admin personnel
Manpower Budget
Number of people needed, particular functions, compensation and benefits,
recruitment and training costs, separation and recycling costs
Manpower Budget
Produc •Automotive Master Mechanic (above minimum
wage)
•Automotive Technician (minimum wage)
tion
•Automotive Machinist (minimum wage)
•Body Repairer (minimum wage)
General, •
Admin personnel
Admin and
Selling (minimum wage)
Cash Budget
Expected cash receipts and disbursements (excess or shortfall in cash)
Cash Budget
Capital
Expen •Fixed Ma •Automotive
ditures
Budget
Assets npo Master Mechanic
•Automotive
Opera
wer Technician
•Automotive
•Revenue Machinist
ting •Production
•General, Selling
Bud •Body Repairer
•Admin Personnel
Budge
t
and Admin get
Financial Budget
Translation of all the budgets into the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow
statement and funds flow statement