Collecting Data
Collecting Data
Types of Observations
a. Structured observation – observations that make use of formal instruments
prepared in advance to serve as guidelines in the observation procedures.
Advantages:
Can give immediate response
Can give complete, precise, and consistent information
Disadvantages:
Time consuming
Expensive
Methods of Collecting Data
3. Conducting Survey
Advantages:
Cheaper than personal interview
Can be conducted fairly quickly
Can lend themselves easily to standardized questioning
procedures
Permits greater amount of follow-up
Methods of Collecting Data
3. Conducting Survey
Disadvantages:
Access to some samples are not possible
Prevent visual observations of respondents
Less effective in getting information on sensitive issues or
personal questions
Have lower response rate than that of personal interview
Methods of Collecting Data
3. Conducting Survey
Advantages:
Less expensive
Less time consuming
It can give confidential responses
Disadvantages:
Cannot be accomplish by illiterates
Has a high rate of non-response or non-return
Tends to give incomplete information
Takes time to prepare
Methods of Collecting Data
4. Experimentation – data is collected through experiment.