4.2-2 Maintain Computer Network
4.2-2 Maintain Computer Network
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES
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INTRODUCTION
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Planning for your network installation is one
of the most important steps. Before you
begin designing the network you need to
identify what your company needs are. This
will help guide you through the process and
make sure you don't overlook any important
details. Here are a few important points that
you should consider when designing your
network.
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Network design underlies the performance of your
enterprise IP network.
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Planning for your network installation is one of the most
important steps. Before you begin designing the network you
need to identify what your company needs are. This will help
guide you through the process and make sure you don't
overlook any important details. Here are a few important points
that you should consider when designing your network.
Network design underlies the performance of your enterprise IP
network.
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NETWORK TOPOLOGY
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Physical and logical network design
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A logical layout shows all logical aspects of the network.
This includes logical networks, assigned IP addresses to
various hosts and devices, routing tables and a lot more.
In logical diagrams, there is very little interest in the
actual interfaces and physical cables, so these details are
usually omitted.
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A logical layout shows all logical aspects of the network.
This includes logical networks, assigned IP addresses to
various hosts and devices, routing tables and a lot
more. In logical diagrams, there is very little interest in
the actual interfaces and physical cables, so these
details are usually omitted.
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GOLDEN RULES OF NETWORK ADMINISTRATION
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8. A project is not done until it's documented.
9. All projects take twice as long as you plan.
10.Use default settings whenever possible.
11.Do not roll out new software without training end users.
Roll out an employee's new application immediately after they
have received training to reinforce what they have learned.
12.If you're fighting fires all the time, find the source.
13.Avoid poor decisions from above.
14.Backup, backup, backup.
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COMMON LAN PROBLEMS
Root causes of LAN problems are frequently
caused by one of these three sources:
Possible causes:
Damaged or dirty cabling or terminations
Excessive signal attenuation
Insufficient cable bandwidth
Wireless interference
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Network Layer: Ethernet and IP
Possible causes:
Damaged networking devices
Incorrect or sub-optimal device configurations
Authentication and association issues
Insufficient network bandwidth
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Switches and VLANs
Possible causes:
Excessive utilization
Too many errors
Incorrectly assigned VLAN membership
Traffic priority (CoS/QoS) issues
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BEST PRACTICES FOR SUCCESSFUL LAN TROUBLESHOOTING
Procedures