Basic Principles of to ZXMSG 5200

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 Basic Concept of Next Generation
Network(NGN)
NGN: Next Generation Network
-Service-driver network
- Separation of call and service
- Separation of call control and bearer
- Base on IP, including voice, fax, data, video and
multimedia
- Standard protocol
 NGN standard architecture
Supporting
platform
Service HLR APPS

OAM
Control Softswitch Softswitch

NMS
Core IP Network

Billing
BGW BAC-
Intelligent
TG SG AG terminals N
Access

PSTN/ Broadband Other

PHS
Access NGN
IAD IPPhoneIP VT
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Element of NGN
SS ： Soft Switch-- core of NGN network.
◦ Call control processing
◦ Protocol Adaptation
◦ Service Interface Provisioning
◦ Application System Support
SG ： Signaling Gateway
◦ Accomplishing signaling translation from PSTN
to IP
TG ： Trunk Gateway
◦ Accomplishing voice translation from PSTN to IP

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Element of NGN
MSAG ： Multi-Service Access Gateway
◦ Accessing subscribers
IAD ： Integrated Access Gateway
◦ Accessing subscribers
BGW ： Broadband Gateway
◦ Inter-connect public network and private network
SHLR: Smart Home Location Register
◦ Storing subscribers data
Application Server
◦ Provide API (Application Programming Interface)
for different service

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NGN Protocol
 Media Gateway Control Protocol
◦ MGCP
◦ H248
 Call Control Protocol
◦ H323
◦ SIP (Session Initiation Protocol)
 Signaling Translation Protocol
◦ SIGTRAN
 System Support Protocol
◦ Parlay
◦ SNMP
◦ Radius

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Device Background
In the growth of telecom services , traditional
telephone services and data services are integrated in
to a uniform network, which is called the Next
Generation Network(NGN).
As an integrated Network the NGN has an open
network architecture that can provide voice, data and
multimedia services.
In NGN the access equipment is called Media Access
Gateway (AG).
ZXMSG 5200 Multiplex Service Gateway is one of
the major Next Generation Network (NGN) oriented
products recently developed by ZTE.
NGN combines the public switched telephone
network (PSTN) and Integrated Services Digital
Network (ISDN), creating a single multi-service
network.
ZXMSG 5200 is a type of integrated media access
gateway but also provides narrowband and broadband
services. It adds a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)
module to the previous generation systems.
ZXMSG 5200 cabinet types
 OUT 20E(out door)
 OUT 40E(out door)
 19D06H20 (indoor)
19D06H20
The 19D06H20 cabinet holds ZXMSG 5200 system.
It is an Indoor cabinet.
 19DO6H20 cabinet holds the following
components:-
- One master shelf
- Four slave shelves
- One fan tray
- One power distribution box
- One 45A rectifier
- Three blank panels
The 19DO6H20 cabinet can support 1856 PSTN/POT
subscribers, 240VoIP ports and 928 ADSL
subscribers.
OUT 20E
 OUT 20E is a high capacity cabinet that belongs to
ZXMSG 5200
 Designed to serve temperature conditions using heat
exchanger.
 OUT 20E consists of a distribution cabin, battery
cabin , main device cabin and temperature
controlling cabin.
 OUT 20E provides various interfaces such as
PSTN, ISDN, xDSL, FE/GE Ethernet and EPON
interface.
OUT 20E cabinet
1. Temperature and Control cabin
2.Battery cabin
3.Main device cabin
4. Distribution cabin
 OUT 20E can monitor the following conditions in
real time and activate remote alarm if needed.
- Environment temperature and moisture
- Entrance Guard
- Power supply system
- Battery
- Distribution frame
- Lightning Protection unit
- Heat Exchanger status
Over all Configuration of OUT 20E
OUT 40E
 Features and applications
- High capacity
- High reliability
- Compact structure
- Multi service access capabilities , integrated
broadband with narrowband services.
Cabinet Configuration
OUT 40E cabinet configuration includes the
following components:-
 One heat exchanger
 One power distribution module
 Four 100/150 AH storage batteries
 Three standard subscriber shelves
 Two fan trays
 One fiber connection area
 One 45A rectifier
 One MDF cable distribution module
 One air division frame
 One centralized supervision unit (CSU)
Overall Configuration of OUT 40 E
Technologies
ZXMSG 5200 uses various technologies as listed
below:
 Ethernet
 Asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL)
 ADSL2+
 Very high speed digital subscribers line (VDSL)
 Single pair high digital subscriber line (SHDSL)
 Multicast
 Ethernet passive optical networks (EPON)
 ISDN
 PSTN
ZXMSG 5200 system is divided in to a main control
shelf and a subscriber shelf.
The main control shelf consists of Giga Ethernet
Integrated Control and Switching card, CNIC subcard
, Packet Processing resource card type
B(MPRB),Power board (POWER H), subscriber line
card(SLC) and test subscriber line card(TSLC). The
line cards can be plugged in the ten line card slots of
the main control shelf in random manner.
The subscriber shelf has two less MPRB slots and two
more line cards than the main control shelf. The other
configurations are the same.
Structure layout Diagram
The figure shows the structure arrangement of
ZXMSG 5200 in the maximum configuration, where
there are five shelves including one main control shelf
and four subscriber shelves.
ZXMSG 5200 card types are:- Control and switching
card, packet processing and resource card, uplink sub
cards ,uplink cards, analog line cards, DSL cards, test
cards and power cards.
 Board Overview
Giga Ethernet Integrated Control and Switching card
(GIS)
- Performs management functions and circuit status
scanning of downlink subscriber line cards.
-Manages telephone call and voice connections,
System control and H.248 call process.
- Performs TDM switching, Ethernet switching and
network functions.
- Expands broadband and narrowband subscriber
shelves.
- GIS card supports active/standby working modes,
GIS card supports two central processing units
(CPUs)
- Provides connections for narrowband switching
networks.
- Processes access network and V5 protocol/H.248
protocol functions.
- Collects and switches broadband Ethernet buses.
- Handles layer 2 protocol functions of Ethernet.
- Supports 2 FE and 2 GE interfaces.
CNIC sub card
 CNIC is an interface sub card between ZXMSG
5200 system and IP network. It is plugged in the
control card, GIS to perform Network Address
Translation (NAT)
The main functions of CNIC sub card
 Distributes received RTP packet to MPRB cards
according to their RTP number.
 Changes the RTP packet destination address in to a
uniform external IP address of ZXMSG 5200
system.
 Separates the internal network from external IP
networks. It provides system and network traffic
filter measures.
 Implements firewall functions through NAT
enhancing system security.
 Provides a port on the IP network side
CNIC Sub card
VoIP Processing Card
Packet Processing and Resource card Type
B(MPRB)
- MPRB card supports load sharing mode and is
plugged in slot 11 or 12. MPRB has a built-in DSP
resource processing chip that provides resources such as
voice, DTMF detection/occurrence, tone and voice
occurrence, CID receiving/transmitting, and conference
call.
-Implements VoIP and fax forwarding function.
- Provides 240 channels for VoIP processing resources.
- Converts voice over IP packets.
- VOP1 and VOP2 are sub-cards for MPRB card
Main functions of VOP1 and VOP2 cards are
- VOP1 and VOP2 cards Transmit 240 channels of
VoIP and facsimiles.
Maximum limit of VOP1 or VOP2 cards on MPRB
card is 1.
VOP1 and VOP2 cards implement Voice over IP
function: Voice code and voice decode (G.711, G.723,
G.729, T.38, etc).
VOP1 and VOP2 cards implement RTP/IP pack and
unpack
MPRB card and LEDS
LED Color Status Description
RUN Green Flashing Card is running
normally.

ALM Red ON Card is faulty.

- OFF Card is normal.

DSP1 Green Flashing DSP1 is working

normally.

- - DSP1 is abnormal.

DSP2 Green Flashing DSP2 is working

normally.

- - DSP2 is abnormal.
ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0.2) has the
following subscriber cards
-Analog Line Card(ALC)
- Reverse Analog Line card(RALC)
- ADSL subscriber line card (GILCA)
- VDSL digital subscriber line card (VDL/VDSL)
- EPON long distance card (EPOL)
-
ALC
-ALC provides 32 analog subscriber lines and
supports PSTN.
- ALC card has seven basic functions (BORSCHT):
B (Battery): Feed function
O: Over voltage protection in compliance with
standard K20 test conducted by Ministry of
Information Industry of China
R: Ringing
S: Supervision of DC operating status of subscriber
ports
ALC
C: Codec, that is, the CODEC chip implements voice
conversion between analog and digital signals.
H: Hybrid 2-/4- wire conversion
T: Test function provides internal and external ports
for tests.
ALC card and leds
LED Color Status Description

RUN Green Flashing Card is running

normally.

ALM Red ON Card is faulty.

- OFF Card is normal.

HOOK Green ON One or more

subscribers hook off.

- OFF Subscribers hook on.

RALC(Reverse Analog line
card)
-RALC card provides 32 analog subscriber lines.
- RALC has the same function as ALC
- RALC card supports public call accesses. It has a
reverse polarity functions.
GILCA
- GILCA is a subscriber line card that has 16
integrated voice and data subscriber lines.
- Supports broadband and narrow band
functions
- each GILCA card simultaneously provides
16 ADSL subscriber and 16 POT subscriber.
EPOI
 EPOI card provides OLT side related functions. It
can also used as an uplink card. It supports
downstream data transfer from OLT to ONU in
physical broadcast method and for upstream data
transfer it uses TDMA method. EPOI has one PON
port. The downstream and the upstream rate is
1.25Gbps.It provides a VoIP and broadband service
to the subscribers with the fiber connection.
TSLC(Test Subscriber Line
Card)
 Used to test subscriber internal and external lines.
 Used to test subscriber telephone line functions
Functions
- External line test:- it measures insulation
resistance ,AC/DC voltage, capacitances, and DC
loop resistances
- Internal line test:- it measures output voltage and
frequency of ringing current ,detects signal tone,
tests equipment pulse number receiving and DTMF
number receiving functions and checks dialing tone.
- Subscriber telephone function test:- it
tests telephone dialing tone, DTMF
signal, user supply voltage and its
polarity.
- Interception function.
TSLC CARD LEDs
LED Color Status Description
RUN GREEN FLASHIN CARD IS RUNNING
G NORMALLY

ALM RED ON CARD IS FAULTY

- OFF CARD IS NORMAL
TEST GREEN FLASHIN TEST IS ON
G
POWER H
- Supplies secondary power and ringing current for
all subscriber shelves.
Functions
- converts +48v dc power to 24v or 12v ac power
according to different card requirements.
- provides assistance for other power cards at all
layers.
- Supplies four types of voltages:- +5v, -5v,-48v and
75v AC ringing current.
 POWER H LEDs
LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION

ALM RED ON CARD IS FAULTY

- OFF CARD IS NORMAL

-48V GREEN ON -48V SUPPLY IS NORMAL

- OFF -48V SUPPLY IS ABNORNAL

RING GREEN ON CARD IS WORKING NORMALLY

+5V GREEN ON +5V SUPPLY IS NORMAL

- OFF +5V SUPPLY IS ABNORMAL

+5VJ GREEN ON +5VJ SUPPLY IS NORMAL

- OFF +5VJ SUPPLY IS ABNORMAL

-5V GREEN ON -5V SUPPLY IS NORMAL

- OFF -5V SUPPLY IS ABNORMAL

Ethernet Sub cards
-GEI (Giga Ethernet Interface Card)
- SUPI (Slave casing Uplink Interface card)

GEI (Giga Ethernet Interface card)

GEI is an Ethernet interface sub card. It has 2 FE and
2 GE optical ports. Each control unit or user unit is
configured with one GEI card to provide uplink
interfaces of 2 GE and 2 FE and work together with
GIS card.
GEI sub card (uplink interface card)
Assembled GEI sub card
 Slave casing uplink interface
card (SUPI)
SUPI is an Ethernet interface sub-card , which is
inserted in the slave shelves.
SUPI is cascaded to the master shelf of GEI sub-card
using HW cable and receives packet from GEI .
Assembled SUPI sub card connection
 Working Principle of ZXMSG
5200
ZXMSG 5200 core technology is ‘TDM + IP’ and
supports two types of switching network.
-Circuit Switching
- Ethernet Switching
 Working Principle

xDSL
IP Network
POTS TDM ETHERNET SWICHING
SWITCHING

GIS

Voice CNIC
Compressing (NAT Module)

MPRB GIS upper sub-card

Description
- Narrowband service signals enter the TDM switching
module of main control card (GIS)
- TDM switch performs circuit switching on the voice
signals and send them to voice compression module .
- MPRB Voice compression function coverts voice
traffic in to IP packets and send them to Ethernet
switching module.
- Ethernet switching chip switches the IP packet and send
them to CNIC for network address translation.
- After network address translation, the IP packet enter
the IP network through an uplink interface after Ethernet
switching .
- The broadband data enters GIS Ethernet switching chips
and directly goes to IP network through uplink interface
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